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Annexes

Annex II - Bibliography and further information

 

FAO Pesticide Disposal Series

(available on line at www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULT/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/Disposal/default.htm)

FAO. 1995a. Prevention and disposal of obsolete and unwanted pesticide stocks in Africa and the Near East. The first FAO consultation meeting. No. 1. Rome. 43 pp.

FAO. 1995b. Prevention of accumulation of obsolete pesticide stocks. Provisional guidelines. No. 2. Rome. 31 pp.

FAO. 1996a. Pesticide storage and stock control manual. No. 3. Rome. 32 pp.

FAO. 1996b. Disposal of bulk quantities of obsolete pesticide in developing countries. Provisional technical guidelines. No. 4. Rome. 44 pp.

FAO. 1997a. Prevention and disposal of obsolete and unwanted pesticide stocks in Africa and the Near East. Second FAO consultation meeting. No. 5. Rome. 46 pp.

FAO. 1998. Prevention and disposal of obsolete and unwanted pesticide stocks in Africa and the Near East. Third FAO consultation meeting. No. 6. Rome. 54 pp.

FAO. 1999a. Guidelines for the management of small quantities of unwanted and obsolete pesticides. No. 7. Rome. 25 pp.

FAO. 1999b. Obsolete pesticides: problems, prevention and disposal. CD-ROM. Rome.

FAO. 2000. Assessing soil contamination: a reference manual. No. 8. Rome. 209 pp.

Other FAO publications

FAO. 1996c. Analysis of government responses to the second questionnaire on the state of implementation of the International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides. Rome.

FAO. 1997b. Seminar report on obsolete pesticides in Southern and Eastern Africa. Harare, Zimbabwe, 17-20 December 1996. Rome.

FAO. 1999c. Inventory of obsolete, unwanted and/or banned pesticides. Prevention and disposal of obsolete and unwanted pesticide stocks in Africa and the Near East. Database. Rome.

Other publications

Australia Environmental Protection Agency. 1995. Appropriate technologies for the treatment of scheduled wastes. Review Report No. 2. November. 126 pp.

CEC. 1998. Control of Pesticides and IPM. Directorate General for Development. Brussels, Commission of the European Communities (CEC).

Dinham, B. 2000. Poisoning an island? Locust control in Madagascar. Pesticides News, 48. June.

GCPF. 2000. Obsolete stocks of crop protection products. Global Crop Protection Federation (GCPF) position update, July. Brussels. (available on line at www.gcpf.org)

GIFAP. 1991. Disposal of unwanted pesticide stocks: guidance on the selection of practical options. Brussels, Groupement international des associations nationales des fabricants de produits agrochimiques.

Greenpeace International. 1998. Technical criteria for the destruction of stockpiled persistent organic pollutants, by P. Costner, M. Simpson and D. Luscombe. Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 39 pp.

GTZ. 1993a. The safe disposal of non-agricultural professional pesticides and their empty containers. British Agrochemicals Association, UK. 8 pp.

GTZ. 1993b. Prevention and elimination of obsolete pesticide stocks in developing countries, by H.P. van der Wulp. Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Global Legislators' Organization for a Balanced Environment (GLOBE).

GTZ. 1999. Obsolete pesticides - a dangerous legacy: results of a pilot project on the disposal of obsolete pesticides.

IFCS. 2000. IFCS priorities for action beyond 2000. Prepared by Sweden and Hungary in collaboration with the Forum Standing Committee, IFCS/FORUM III/09w. March.

IMO. 1994. International maritime dangerous goods code. 27th ed. London.

Karstensen, K.H. Benefits of incinerating hazardous wastes in cement kilns. In Prevention and disposal of obsolete and unwanted pesticide stocks in Africa and the Near East. Third FAO consultation meeting. FAO Pesticide Disposal Series No. 6. Rome. 54 pp.

OECD. 1995. Guidelines for aid agencies on pest and pesticide management. OECD Development Assistance Committee Guidelines on Aid and Environment, No. 6. Paris.

SBC. 1994. Basel Convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous waste and their disposal, 1989, and decisions adopted by the first (1992) and second (1994) meetings of the conference of parties. Geneva, Secretariat of the Basel Convention (SBC).

SBC. 1995a. Implementing the Basel ban: the way forward. Prepared for the Global Workshop on the Implementation of Decision II/12, 15-17 March 1995, Dakar, Senegal. Greenpeace International.

SBC. 1995b. Guidance in developing national and/or regional strategies for the environmentally sound management of hazardous wastes. Geneva.

SBC. 1995c. Guidance document on transboundary movements of hazardous wastes destined for recovery operations. Basel Convention Series No. 95/002. Geneva.

SBC. 1996. Meeting for the promotion of ratification of the Basel Convention and the establishment of Regional Centres for training and technology transfer. Report of meeting. Brits, South Africa, 22-26 July 1996. Pretoria, South Africa, Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. 25 pp.

SBC. 1997. Technical guidelines on specially engineered landfill (D5). Basel Convention Series No. 97/004. Geneva.

SBC. 1998. Final report. Project "Assistance to developing countries in implementing the Basel Convention and in preparing hazardous waste management plans". Basel Convention Series No. 98/004. Geneva.

SBC. 1999. Technical guidelines on physico-chemical treatment (D9); biological treatment (D8). Basel Convention Series No. 99/007. Geneva.

SBC. Technical guidelines on incineration on land (D10). Revised version. Basel Convention Series. (to be published)

SIDA. (no date). Multistakeholder collaboration for reduced exposure to pesticides in developing countries. Recommendations to SIDA with particular reference to Costa Rica, Tanzania and Viet Nam, ed. G. Ekstrom (KEMI, National Chemicals Inspectorate, Sweden).

Ton, P. et al. 2000. Endosulfan deaths and poisonings in Benin. Pesticides News, 47. March.

UN. 1995. Recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods. 9th ed. New York and Geneva.

UNEP/IRPTC. 1985. Treatment and disposal methods for waste chemicals. Geneva.

UNEP. 1998. POPs: regulatory actions and guidelines concerning persistent organic pollutants. Geneva. June.

UNEP. 1999a. Dioxin and furan inventories. Geneva. May.

UNEP. 1999b. Regionally based assessments of persistent toxic substances. Geneva, UNEP Chemicals. September.

UNEP. 1999c. Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on the Management of POPs. Hanoi, Viet Nam, 16-19 March 1999. Geneva.

UNEP. 1999d. Proceedings of the Subregional Expert Meeting on Technologies for Treatment/Destruction of PCBs and Obsolete Pesticides. Golitsino, Moscow, Russian Federation, 6-9 July 1999. UNEP Chemicals/CIP State Committee of the Russian Federation on Environmental Protection.

UNEP. 1999e. Technology options for the management and destruction of obsolete or unwanted pesticides in developing countries, by M. Davis. Subregional Expert Meeting on Technologies for Treatment/Destruction of PCBs and Obsolete Pesticides. Golitsino, Moscow, Russian Federation, 6-9 July 1999. UNEP Chemicals/CIP State Committee of the Russian Federation on Environmental Protection.

UNEP. 2000. Country case studies on POPs. Geneva, UNEP Chemicals. March.

UNITAR. 1996. Preparing a National Profile to assess the national infrastructure for management of chemicals: a guidance document.

USEPA. 1990. Elimination of pesticides in a cement kiln in Pakistan, by G. Hartig Huden. Washington DC, Office of US Foreign Disaster Assistance, USAID.

USEPA. 1992a. Pesticide containers: a report to Congress. May. 235 pp.

USEPA. 1992b. Pesticide waste disposal. February. 12 pp.

USEPA. 1994a. Innovative site remediation technology. Volumes on thermal destruction, bioremediation and chemical treatment. Washington DC.

USEPA. 1994b. Superfund innovative technology evaluation program: technology profiles. 7th ed. Washington DC, Office of Research and Development.

USEPA. 1996a. Innovative technologies for pesticide disposal in developing countries, by J.K. Jensen. Office of Pesticide Programs. 26 pp.

USEPA. 1996b. Pesticide disposal in developing countries, international training module, by J.K. Jensen. Office of Pesticide Programs. 7 pp.

World Bank. 1989. The safe disposal of hazardous wastes: the special needs and problems of developing countries, by R. Batstone Jr., J.E. Smith and D. Wilson. Vols I-III. World Bank Technical Paper No. 93. Washington DC.

Conference proceedings of the 5th International HCH and Pesticides Forum, 25-27 June 1998, Bilbao, Spain

Obsolete pesticides: problems, prevention and disposal, by A. Wodaganeh. Rome, FAO.

The role of NGOs in international efforts for the management of obsolete stocks, by M. Davis. London, The Pesticides Trust.

Inventory of unwanted pesticides in the United States, by N. Fitz. Washington DC, USEPA.

International training course: pesticide disposal in developing countries, by N. Fitz. Washington DC, USEPA.

Disposal of obsolete pesticides, by T.W.J. Goverde. Rozenburg, the Netherlands, AVR-Companies.

Mediated electrochemical oxidation for total degradation of HCH and other pesticides, by
J. Bringmann, U. Galla and H. Schmieder. Karlsruhe, Germany, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH.

Disposal of obsolete pesticides in cement kilns - an alternative to dedicated incinerators? by K.H. Karstensen. Oslo, Norway, SINTEF Applied Chemistry.

Disposal of obsolete pesticides in a cement kiln in Tanzania, by W.A. Schimpf. Eschborn, Germany, GTZ Pesticide Disposal Project.

Destruction of obsolete pesticides in Mozambique, by H.E. Jannerup, F.L. Smidt et al. Copenhagen, Denmark, A/S.

Pilot project of remediation of two bunkers containing unwanted pesticides in Poland, by S. Stobiecki et al. Sosnicowice, Poland, Institute of Plant Protection.

Environmental aspects in the construction and exploitation of security landfills for HCH waste and HCH contaminated soil, by W. Holzwarth, W. et al. Leioa, Spain, Geyser HPC, S.A.

The Basel Convention and its relevance to pesticide wastes and other persistent organic pollutants, by P. Portas. Geneva, Switzerland, SBC.

Pakistan pesticide disposal project given the go-ahead, by L.S. Dollimore. Kent, UK, Lawrence Dollimore Associates.

Third Meeting of the Intersessional Group, Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety, 1-4 December 1998, Yokohama, Japan

No more poison in paradise. Mid-term report on the elimination of obsolete pesticide stocks in Madagascar, prepared by VOARISOA project, GTZ.

Overview of ISG3 session on management of obsolete chemicals and pesticides, prepared by Australia.

Obsolete pesticides - update, prepared by FAO.

Information from industry to prevent accumulations of banned or severely restricted chemicals and to dispose of such stocks, prepared by ICCA and GCPF.

Obsolete chemicals, prepared by Australia.

The Basel Convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal, prepared by SBC.

Preventing the accumulation of unwanted stockpiles of pesticides, prepared by USEPA.

Resources for management of obsolete pesticides and other hazardous waste in developing countries, prepared by H. van der Wulp on behalf of FAO and in collaboration with the World Bank.

Technical criteria for the destruction of stockpiled persistent organic pollutants, prepared by P. Costner, Greenpeace International Science Unit, with D. Luscombe, Greenpeace Australia and M.Simpson, Greenpeace Canada.

The above papers are available on line at: www.who.int/ifcs/isg3/isg3_docs.htm

The 4th International HCH and Pesticides Forum, 15-16 January 1996, Poznan, Poland

Obsolete, unwanted and/or banned pesticides, by A. Wodageneh. Rome, FAO.

Handling the remainders of a former HCH plant, by E. Amadori. Gernsheim, Germany, Merck KgaA.

Disposal and problems of unwanted pesticides stocks in Republic of Lithuania, by A. Cepele. Vilnius, Lithuania, Environmental Protection Ministry.

Dealing with unwanted pesticides in Denmark - a practical solution of the problem, by S. Hansen and C. Schwartz. Soborg, Denmark, Chemcontrol A/S.

Chlorinated hydrocarbons content in tombs in Poland, by E. Czaplicki, B. Podgorska and M. Rogalinska. Poznari, Poland, Plant Protection Institute.

Current situation of unused pesticides in Latvia and State strategy for solving the problem, by I. Strauss. Riga, Latvia, Ministry of the Environmental Protection and Regional Development.

Risk assessment for dumping sites of unwanted pesticides, by A. Krause and A. Silowiecki. Torun, Poland, Plant Protection Institute.

Progress and developments of unwanted pesticides in Poland, by S. Stobiecki. Sosnicowice, Poland, Plant Protection Institute.

Magazine and journal articles

Move these poisonous mountains, by C. H. Sylah and M. Davis. Our Planet, 10 (4). UNEP, 1999.

Disposal of obsolete pesticides: joint solutions called for, by D. Guenther, W.A. Schimpf and G. Vaagt. Pesticide Outlook, 5-8. December 1998.

Trouble in store, by A. Wodageneh. Our Planet, 8(6): 12-14. 1997.

Obsolete pesticides pose hazards to Third World countries but disposing of them creates additional challenges, by J. Dawson. British Agrochemicals Association, 9(2): 6-9. 1995.

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