State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in South Africa












Table of Contents






Forestry Department
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers

Prepared for

The SADC Regional Workshop on Forest and Tree Genetic Resources
5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania

Based on the work of

Nceba Ngcobo

May 2002



Forest Resources development service


Forest Resources Division

Working paper FGR/28E

Forestry department

FAO, Rome, Italy

Disclaimer

The Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers report on issues and activities in related to the conservation, sustainable use and management of forest genetic resources. The purpose of these papers is to provide early information on on-going activities and programmes, and to stimulate discussion.

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Quantitative information regarding the status of forest resources has been compiled according to sources, methodologies and protocols identified and selected by the authors, for assessing the diversity and status of genetic resources. For standardized methodologies and assessments on forest resources, please refer to FAO, 2001. State of the World's Forests 2001; and to FAO, 2001. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 (FRA2000). FAO Forestry Paper No 140. Official information can also be found at the FAO Internet site (<http://www.fao.org/forestry/Forestry.asp>).


The publishers wish to thank Mr. Remy Madula, Assistant Director, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWARF), Republic of South Africa, for his kind assistance in reviewing the manuscript.

Comments and feedback are welcome.

For further information please contact:

Pierre Sigaud, Forestry Officer (Forest Genetic Resources)
Forest Resources Division
Forestry Department
FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla
00100 Rome, Italy
Fax: + 39 06 570 55 137
Email: [email protected]

For quotation:

Ngcobo, Nceba. 2002. State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in South Africa. Prepared for the SADC Regional Workshop on forest and tree genetic resources, 5-9 June 2000, Arusha, Tanzania. Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers, Working Paper FGR/28E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome (unpublished).


Table of Contents


1. INTRODUCTION

2. STATUS OF SOUTH AFRICAN FORESTRY

2.1. Natural forests and woodlands

2.1.1. Benefits from forest resources
2.1.2. Utilization and values

2.1.2.1. Direct values
2.1.2.2. Indirect values

2.2. Conservation status
2.3. Agroforestry

2.3.1. Agroforestry in South Africa
2.3.2. South African agroforestry projects

2.3.2.1. Biomass Initiative
2.3.2.2. Social forestry in South Africa

3. SEED DEMAND AND SUPPLY

4. TRAINING AND RESEARCH

4.1. Training and capacity building
4.2. Research and need of policy

4.2.1. Current forestry research in South Africa
4.2.2. Advances in forestry research

5. POLICY CONTEXT

6. CONCLUSION: CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE

LITERATURE AND REFERENCES

APPENDIX - List of abbreviations and acronyms