ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES SERIES 8

ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES SERIES 8

Land Cover
Classification System
Classification concepts and user manual
Software version (2)

Revised by
Antonio Di Gregorio

Based on the original software version 1
Prepared by
Antonio Di Gregorio
and
Louisa J.M. Jansen


Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rome, 2005

 

Table of Contents


[GEO-SPATIAL DATA AND INFORMATION]
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING
[GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHARGE]

Cover illustrations and background image in this page elaborated from "L'Encyclopédie Diderot et D'Alembert"

The conclusions given in this report are considered appropriate at the time of its preparation. They may be modified in the light of further knowledge gained at subsequent stages of the project.

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

FAO declines all responsibility for errors or deficiencies in the database or software or in the documentation accompanying it, for program maintenance and upgrading as well as for any damage that may arise from them. FAO also declines any responsibility for updating the data and assumes no responsibility for errors and omissions in the data provided. Users are, however, kindly asked to report any errors or deficiencies in this product to FAO.

ISBN: 92-5-105327-8
ISSN 1684-8241

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© FAO 2005


CONTENTS

FOREWORD

ABSTRACT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACRONYMS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

PART ONE CLASSIFICATION CONCEPTS

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 2 DEFINITIONS

2.1 Land Cover
2.2 Land use
2.3 Classification and Legend
2.4 Hierarchical versus Non-Hierarchical Systems
2.5 A priori and A posteriori Systems

CHAPTER 3 THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS

3.1 Problems with current classification systems

3.1.1 Purpose
3.1.2 Consistency
3.1.3 Underlying common principle
3.1.4 A priori classification systems

3.2 The basis for a new approach

3.2.1 Definition adopted for land cover
3.2.2 New approach to classification
3.2.3 Land Cover Classification System design criteria
3.2.4 Dichotomous Phase
3.2.5 Modular-Hierarchical Phase

3.3 Working with the LCCS Mode Function
3.4 Concepts for Primarily Vegetated Areas

3.4.1 Natural and Semi-Natural Vegetation (A12 and A24)
3.4.2 Cultivated and Managed Terrestrial Areas (A11 and A23)

3.5 Classification Concepts for Primarily Non-Vegetated Areas

3.5.1 Artificial Surfaces and Associated Areas (B15)
3.5.2 Bare Areas (B16)
3.5.3 Artificial and Natural Waterbodies, Snow and Ice (B27 and B28)

3.6 Environmental and Specific Technical Attributes

3.6.1 Environmental Attributes
3.6.2 Specific Technical Attributes

3.7 The Advantages of the Method Adopted

3.7.1 Advantages from the conceptual point of view
3.7.2 Advantages from the practical point of view

3.8 From Classification To Legend

3.8.1 The Minimum Mappable Area concept
3.8.2 The Occurrence of Mixed Mapping Units

PART TWO USER MANUAL FOR SOFTWARE VERSION 2

CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION

4.1 Minimum system requirements
4.2 Installation procedure
4.3 Directory structure

CHAPTER 5 OPERATION

5.1 Selection techniques
5.2 Screen objects

CHAPTER 6 MODULES

6.1 Classification Module

6.1.1 Purpose
6.1.2 Dichotomous Phase
6.1.3 Modular-Hierarchical Phase

6.2 Legend Module

6.2.1 Purpose
6.2.2 How to create a legend
6.2.3 Using the Legend Management Menu

6.3 Translator Module

6.3.1 Purpose
6.3.2 How to translate a classification or legend
6.3.3 Comparison of External Classes
6.3.4 Comparison of Two LCCS Classes
6.3.5 Export table/Import table

6.4 Links Function

6.4.1 Purpose
6.4.2 Links Management Menu
6.4.3 How to create a link

6.5 Close

REFERENCES

APPENDIX A: Glossary of classifiers, modifiers and attributes

APPENDIX B: Presentation of major land cover categories

APPENDIX C: Overview of environmental attributes of each major land cover type of the classification system

APPENDIX D: Translator module comparison and similarity assessment values

APPENDIX E: LCCS Software Application - Development teams for versions 1 and 2

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