FAO SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE Marine mammals of the worldprepared by |
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 1993 |
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. |
ISBN 92-5-103292-0
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© FAO and UNEP 1994
Jefferson, T.A., S.
Leatherwood, and M.A. Webber FAO species identification guide. Marine mammals of the world. Rome, FAO. 1993. 320 p. 587 figs. Abstract This is a worldwide guide for the
identification of marine mammals and those cetaceans, seals, and
sirenians also found in freshwater. The 119 species include a
variety of taxa: baleen whales, toothed whales, dolphins,
porpoises, seals, sea lions, sirenians, marine otters, and the
polar bear. There is an introduction with notes on marine mammal
distribution in regard to oceanography and marine mammal
identification, a glossary of technical terms, illustrated keys
to species, illustrated family keys for skulls, species sheets,
and a table of species by major marine fishing areas. Every
species sheet includes scientific and official FAO names,
diagnostic features, notes on similar species, size,
distribution, biology, habitat, behaviour, exploitation, and IUCN
(World Conservation Union, formerly International Union for the
Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) status. |
PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT
CONTENTSINTRODUCTION AND GENERAL REMARKS
Oceanography and Marine Mammal Distribution
Marine Mammal Identification and How to Use This Guide
The FAO Species Codes Included in the Guide
Illustrated Glossary of Technical TermsORDER CETACEA - Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises
Key to Identification of Cetaceans of the World
Key to Identification of Skulls of Cetacean Families
SUBORDER MYSTICETI - Baleen WhalesGuide to Families of Baleen WhalesSUBORDER ODONTOCETI - Toothed WhalesBALAENIDAE Right and bowhead whales NEOBALAENIDAE Pygmy right whale BALAENOPTERIDAE Rorquals ESCHRICHTIIDAE Gray whaleGuide to Families of Toothed WhalesPHYSETERIDAE Sperm Whale KOGIIDAE Pygmy and Dwarf Sperm Whales MONODONTIDAE Narwhal and White Whale ZIPHIIDAE Beaked WhalesBerardius bairdiiDELPHINIDAE Ocean Dolphins
Berardius arnuxii
Ziphius cavirostris
Hyperoodon ampullatus
Hyperoodon planifrons
Hyperoodon sp.
Tasmacetus shepherdi
Mesoplodon densirostris
Mesoplodon grayi
Mesoplodon ginkgodens
Mesoplodon hectori
Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
Mesoplodon peruvianus
Mesoplodon bidens
Mesoplodon europaeus
Mesoplodon mirus
Mesoplodon layardii
Mesoplodon bowdoini
Mesoplodon pacificus
Mesoplodon stejnegeri
Mesoplodon sp.Orcaella brevirostrisPHOCOENIDAE Porpoises PLATANISTIDAE Ganges and Indus River Dolphins INIIDAE Boto PONTOPORIIDAE Baiji and Franciscana
Orcinus orca
Globicephala melas
Globicephala macrorhynchus
Pseudorca crassidens
Feresa attenuata
Peponocephala electra
Sotalia fluviatilis
Sousa chinensis
Sousa teuszii
Steno bredanensis
Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
Lagenorhynchus obscurus
Lagenorhynchus albirostris
Lagenorhynchus acutus
Lagenorhynchus cruciger
Lagenorhynchus australis
Grampus griseus
Tursiops truncatus
Stenella attenuata
Stenella frontalis
Stenella longirostris
Stenella clymene
Stenella coeruleoalba
Delphinus delphis
Lagenodelphis hosei
Lissodelphis borealis
Lissodelphis peronii
Cephalorhynchus commersonii
Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
Cephalorhynchus hectori
Cephalorhynchus eutropiaORDER SIRENIA - Manatees and Dugongs
Key to Identification of Sirenians of the World
Guide to Families of SireniansTRICHECHIDAE Manatees DUGONGIDAE DugongORDER CARNIVORA - Pinnipeds and Other Marine Carnivores
SUBORDER PINNIPEDIA - Seals, Sea lions, and WalrusesKey to Identification of Pinnipeds of the WorldOTHER MARINE CARNIVORES
Key to Identification of Skulls of Pinniped Families
Guide to Families of PinnipedsOTARIIDAE Eared sealsEumetopias jubatusODOBENIDAE Walrus PHOCIDAE True seals
Zalophus culfornianus
Otaria byronia
Neophoca cinerea
Phocarctos hookeri
Callorhinus ursinus
Arctocephalus townsendi
Arctocephalus phillippii
Arctocephalus galapagoensis
Arctocephalus australis
Arctocephalus forsteri
Arctocephalus tropicalis
Arctocephalus gazella
Arctocephalus pusillusPhoca vitulina
Phoca largha
Phoca hispida
Phoca sibirica
Phoca caspica
Phoca groenlandica
Phoca fasciata
Halichoerus grypus
Erignathus barbatus
Cystophora cristata
Monachus monachus
Monachus tropicalis
Monachus schauinslandi
Mirounga angustirostris
Mirounga leonina
Lobodon carcinophagus
Ommatophoca rossii
Hydrurga leptonyx
Leptonychotes weddelliiGuide to Families of Marine CarnivoresMUSTELIDAE Otters URSIDAE BearsLIST OF SPECIES BY MAJOR FISHING AREAS
REFERENCES AND SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION
INDEX