This section contains Tables D1 to D17 referred to in the regional reviews (Section B) and the global review on tunas (Chapter C1). Since these tables summarize information that is supplementary to that provided in previous sections, reference should be made to the pertaining regional or global reviews for further details and clarification regarding the fish resources in each FAO Statistical Area. Each table includes for each of the main stocks or group of species in the Area a short list of the main fishing countries, catch data for each year from 1996 to 2002 and ten-year averages from 1950 to 1999, as well as a brief annotation on their state of exploitation. Grand totals of marine capture. Marine aquaculture and total production (capture plus aquaculture) are included at the bottom of each table. Brief notes describing the criteria and symbols used in the following tables are provided below.
Catch and landings
All catches are expressed in tonnes and are rounded to the nearest thousand. The concept “nominal catch” (usually referred to as “catch” throughout the document), refers to the landings converted to live weight basis. The main sources of the catch and landing information are:
- FAO Yearbook of Fishery Statistics (catches and landings), FAO, Rome
- FAO FishStat Plus (http://www.fao.org/fi/ statist/FISOFT/FISHPLUS.asp)
- FishBase (http://www.fishbase.org)
- CECAF Statistical Bulletins (for the Eastern Central Atlantic, Area 34)
- GFCM Statistical Bulletins (for the Mediterranean and Black Sea, Area 37)
- Various national and regional bulletins and reports (for various Areas)
Stock or species groups
Each table includes selected exploited or exploitable stocks or groups of species. Criteria for selection includes high volume of current or historical catches, high commercial value and high potential for development. These have been grouped by FAO ISSCAAP (International Standard Statistical Classification of Aquatic Animals and Plants) species groups using the most recent changes descriubedc below.
Some changes in the ISSCAAP grouping have been introduced in the latest version of the Yearbook of Fishery Statistics and the FAO FishStat Plus, these have been included in this review. These changes follow the recommendation of the 19th Session of the Coordinating Working Party on Fishery Statistics - CWP (Nouméa, New Caledonia, 10–13 July 2001). Accordingly, the names and composition of former groups 33, 34 and 37 of the FAO International Standard Statistical Classification of Aquatic Animals and Plants (ISSCAAP) have been revised as follows (the chart below better illustrate these ISSCAAP group changes):
- the species items of the former group 33 “Redfishes, basses, congers” were classified as coastal or demersal fishes and accordingly assigned to the new groups 33 “Miscellaneous coastal fishes” and 34 “Miscellaneous demersal fishes”;
- the species formerly included in group 34 “Jacks, mullets, sauries” were moved to group 37, which was renamed “Miscellaneous pelagic fishes”.
ISSCAAP Group changes
Code | Old ISSCAAP group | New ISSCAAP group | Species added | Species removed |
33 | Redfishes, basses, congers | Miscellaneous coastal fishes | Mullets & threadfins | Demersal species from group 33 |
34 | Jacks, mullets, sauries | Miscellaneous demersal fishes | Demersal species from group 33; snoeks & cutlassfishes | All species from group 34 except lanternfishes |
37 | Mackerels, snoeks, cutlassfishes | Miscellaneous pelagic fishes | All species from group 34 except mullets & threadfins | Snoeks & cutlassfishes |
Main fishing countries
Up to a maximum of four main fishing countries are listed for each stock or species group and countries are listed in ranking order by catch size in 2002.
State of exploitation
The state of exploitation as shown by the abbreviations below represents our best and most recent estimate of the state of the stock, its potential for increased production or requirement for stock recovery. The estimates are based on the best information available, which may include the results of peer-reviewed published reports as well as the analysis of qualitative data and information whose reliability may vary from one region to another as well as between stocks or groups of the same or of different species within the same area.
? (or blank) = Not known or uncertain. Not much information is available to make a judgment;
U = Underexploited, undeveloped or new fishery. Believed to have a significant potential for expansion in total production;
M = Moderately exploited, exploited with a low level of fishing effort. Believed to have some limited potential for expansion in total production;
F = Fully exploited. The fishery is operating at or close to an optimal yield level, with no expected room for further expansion;
O = Overexploited. The fishery is being exploited at above a level which is believed to be sustainable in the long term, with no potential room for further expansion and a higher risk of stock depletion/collapse;
D = Depleted. Catches are well below historical levels, irrespective of the amount of fishing effort exerted;
R = Recovering. Catches are again increasing after having been depleted or a collapse from a previous high.
Stock or species groups | Scientific name | Main fishing countries in 2002 | thousand tonnes | State of exploitation * | |||||||||||
1950–59 | 1960–69 | 1970–79 | 1980–89 | 1990–99 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | ||||
Amer. plaice (= Long rough dab) | Hippoglossoides platessoides | Canada, USA, Spain, Portugal | 31 | 77 | 97 | 79 | 19 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 9 | F |
Flatfishes nei | Pleuronectiformes | Canada, Portugal | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | F |
Greenland halibut | Reinhardtius hippoglossoides | Greenland, Spain, Canada, Russian Fed | 1 | 17 | 47 | 38 | 67 | 51 | 56 | 52 | 70 | 65 | 61 | 64 | F |
Summer flounder | Paralichthys dentatus | USA | 7 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | F |
Winter flounder | Pseudopleuronectes americanus | USA, Canada | 9 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 8 | F |
Witch flounder | Glyptocephalus cynoglossus | USA, Canada, Spain, Portugal | 5 | 28 | 38 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | F |
Yellowtail flounder | Limanda ferruginea | Canada, USA | 9 | 42 | 50 | 30 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 21 | 24 | 19 | F |
Other Flounders, halibuts, soles | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | F | ||
31-Flounders, halibuts, soles | 69 | 194 | 261 | 206 | 130 | 85 | 90 | 93 | 113 | 117 | 120 | 116 | |||
Atlantic cod | Gadus morhua | Canada, USA, Greenland | 857 | 1453 | 754 | 644 | 165 | 33 | 47 | 53 | 69 | 63 | 60 | 55 | D |
Haddock | Melanogrammus aeglefinus | Canada, USA | 144 | 148 | 39 | 54 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 22 | 23 | D |
Saithe (=Pollock) | Pollachius virens | Canada, USA | 49 | 37 | 38 | 61 | 27 | 13 | 17 | 271 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 11 | F |
Silver hake | Merluccius bilinearis | Canada, USA, Russian Fed | 48 | 180 | 203 | 63 | 46 | 43 | 34 | 32 | 28 | 26 | 33 | 24 | U |
Tusk (=Cusk) | Brosme brosme | Canada, USA | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | F |
White hake | Urophycis tenuis | Canada, USA, Spain, Portugal | 15 | 10 | 18 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 13 | F |
Other Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc. | 2 | 42 | 66 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | F | ||
32-Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc. | 1 117 | 1 875 | 1 14 | 884 | 280 | 120 | 128 | 141 | 143 | 138 | 149 | 139 | |||
33-Miscellaneous costal fishes | 32 | 27 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 28 | 19 | 19 | 21 | ? | ||
American angler | Lophius americanus | USA, Canada | 0 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 22 | 26 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 22 | 25 | 27 | F |
Atlantic redfishes nei | Sebastes spp | Russian Fed, Canada, Lithuania, Portugal | 175 | 215 | 212 | 143 | 87 | 27 | 24 | 34 | 34 | 47 | 50 | 56 | F |
Other Miscellaneous demersal fishes | 6 | 33 | 35 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | ? | ||
34-Miscellaneous demersal fishes | 181 | 250 | 257 | 161 | 114 | 57 | 60 | 67 | 66 | 75 | 81 | 92 | |||
Atlantic herring | Clupea harengus | Canada, USA | 170 | 451 | 466 | 233 | 278 | 293 | 285 | 273 | 282 | 277 | 308 | 259 | U-F-R |
Atlantic menhaden | Brevoortia tyrannus | USA | 428 | 268 | 270 | 305 | 301 | 280 | 322 | 248 | 189 | 183 | 236 | 181 | F |
Other Herrings, sardines, anchovies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | ||
35-Herrings, sardines, anchovies | 598 | 719 | 736 | 538 | 579 | 575 | 607 | 521 | 472 | 460 | 544 | 440 | |||
Atlantic mackerel | Scomber scombrus | Canada, USA | 15 | 33 | 244 | 49 | 39 | 37 | 37 | 34 | 28 | 23 | 37 | 70 | F |
Capelin | Mallotus villosus | Canada | 15 | 6 | 174 | 65 | 46 | 33 | 22 | 38 | 24 | 21 | 20 | 14 | F |
Other Miscellaneous pelagic fishes | 5 | 6 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 4 | U | ||
37-Miscellaneous pelagic fishes | 35 | 45 | 431 | 124 | 92 | 78 | 66 | 77 | 58 | 48 | 66 | 88 | |||
American lobster | Homarus americanus | Canada, USA | 34 | 33 | 32 | 52 | 74 | 72 | 78 | 77 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 82 | F/O |
43-Lobsters, spinyrock lobsters | 34 | 33 | 32 | 52 | 74 | 72 | 78 | 77 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 82 | |||
Pandalus shrimps nei | Pandalus spp | Canada | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 23 | 25 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 35 | 31 | 33 | F |
Other Shrimps, prawns, etc. | 1 | 7 | 33 | 64 | 342 | 175 | 146 | 178 | 213 | 234 | 232 | 259 | ? | ||
45-Shrimps, prawns, etc. | 1 | 7 | 37 | 76 | 165 | 200 | 175 | 207 | 244 | 269 | 263 | 292 | |||
American sea scallop | Placopecten magellanicus | USA, Canada | 83 | 120 | 12 | 155 | 147 | 109 | 102 | 99 | 132 | 197 | 254 | 280 | M-F |
Atlantic bay scallop | Argopecten irradians | USA | 5 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? |
Iceland scallop | Chlamys islandica | Greenland, Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |
55-Scallops, penctens, etc. | 88 | 125 | 128 | 158 | 156 | 123 | 116 | 108 | 135 | 201 | 257 | 283 | |||
Atlantic surf clam | Spisula solidissima | USA | 44 | 124 | 129 | 149 | 159 | 166 | 1241 | 132 | 142 | 166 | 166 | 176 | M-F |
Northern quahog (=Hard clam) | Mercenaria mercenaria | USA, Canada | 52 | 48 | 45 | 32 | 16 | 23 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 15 | M-F |
Ocean quahog | Arctica islandica | USA | 1 | 1 | 34 | 159 | 175 | 14 | 164 | 149 | 144 | 123 | 143 | 150 | M-F |
Sand gaper | Mya arenaria | USA, Canada | 17 | 20 | 24 | 20 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 9 | ? |
Other Clams, cockles, arkshells, etc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 28 | 23 | 21 | 23 | ? | ||
56-Clams, cockles, arkshells, etc. | 114 | 193 | 232 | 365 | 383 | 386 | 345 | 316 | 325 | 329 | 347 | 373 | |||
Total selected species groups | 2 271 | 3 471 | 3 263 | 2 587 | 1 989 | 1 715 | 1 626 | 1 626 | 1 670 | 1 745 | 1 933 | 1 928 | |||
Total other species groups | 364 | 306 | 43 | 319 | 331 | 354 | 367 | 339 | 365 | 337 | 307 | 317 | |||
Total marine capture | 2 635 | 3 777 | 3 696 | 2 906 | 2 03520 | 2 069 | 2 053 | 1 965 | 2 035 | 2 082 | 2 240 | 2 245 | |||
Total aquaculture | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 50 | 52 | 71 | 70 | 90 | 108 | 108 | 105 | |||
Total production | 2636 | 3 778 | 3698 | 2 914 | 2370 | 2121 | 2124 | 2035 | 2 125 | 2190 | 2348 | 2 350 |
Stock or species groups | Scientific name | Main fishing countries in 2002 | thousand tonnes | State of exploitation * | |||||||||||
1950–59 | 1960–69 | 1970–79 | 1980–89 | 1990–99 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | ||||
Atlantic salmon | Salmo salar | Norway, Finland, Denmark, Sweden | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | F-D |
Other Salmons, trouts, smelts, etc. | 9 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 7 | F-D | ||
23-Salmons, trouts, smelts, etc. | 16 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 9 | |||
European plaice | Pleuronectes platessa | Netherlands, Denmark, UK, Belgium | 107 | 161 | 176 | 169 | 146 | 118 | 131 | 104 | 113 | 113 | 111 | 99 | O |
Other Flounders, halibuts, soles | 96 | 146 | 171 | 183 | 196 | 201 | 190 | 192 | 205 | 186 | 191 | 176 | F-O | ||
31-Flounders, halibuts, soles | 203 | 307 | 347 | 352 | 352 | 319 | 311 | 296 | 318 | 299 | 302 | 275 | |||
Atlantic cod | Gadus morhua | Norway, Iceland, Russian Fed | 1675 | 1 61 | 1 772 | 1426 | 1 106 | 1 307 | 1328 | 1 158 | 1 025 | 877 | 884 | 835 | O-D |
Blue whiting (=Poutassou) | Micromesistius poutassou | Norway, Russian Fed, Iceland, Faeroe Is | 13 | 18 | 223 | 713 | 675 | 613 | 691 | 1153 | 1 298 | 1 446 | 1795 | 1 589 | O |
Haddock | Melanogrammus aeglefinus | Norway, UK, Iceland, Russian Fed | 289 | 464 | 493 | 316 | 256 | 351 | 323 | 269 | 236 | 196 | 207 | 244 | O-D |
Norway pout | Trisopterus esmarkii | Denmark, Norway | 2 | 155 | 532 | 409 | 275 | 276 | 211 | 97 | 113 | 205 | 93 | 107 | ?-F |
Polar cod | Boreogadus saida | Russian Fed | 1 | 14 | 105 | 15 | 16 | 21 | 7 | 4 | 22 | 41 | 39 | 37 | ? |
Saithe (=Pollock) | Pollachius virens | Norway, Faeroe Is, Iceland, France | 210 | 323 | 592 | 420 | 349 | 342 | 302 | 309 | 327 | 302 | 314 | 370 | F-O |
Whiting | Merlangius merlangus | France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands | 118 | 191 | 214 | 147 | 80 | 77 | 72 | 61 | 61 | 56 | 49 | 43 | F-D |
Other Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc. | 198 | 251 | 238 | 249 | 217 | 205 | 2052 | 205 | 208 | 208 | 225 | 181 | F-D | ||
32-Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc. | 2 506 | 3 027 | 4169 | 3 695 | 2 974 | 3192 | 3136 | 3 606 | 3 290 | 3 331 | 3 606 | 3 406 | |||
Sandeels (=Sandlances) nei | Ammodytes spp | Denmark, Norway, Sweden | 45 | 152 | 498 | 810 | 966 | 858 | 1243 | 1 040 | 762 | 741 | 912 | 905 | F |
Other Miscellaneous costal fishes | 31 | 32 | 48 | 22 | 24 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 23 | F | ||
33-Miscellaneous costal fishes | 76 | 184 | 546 | 832 | 990 | 880 | 1 265 | 1 064 | 785 | 765 | 936 | 928 | |||
Atlantic redfishes nei | Sebastes spp | Lithuania, Germany, Iceland, Portugal | 222 | 173 | 230 | 260 | 218 | 246 | 214 | 214 | 143 | 73 | 48 | 50 | F |
Other Miscellaneous demersal fishes | 63 | 92 | 114 | 163 | 189 | 189 | 204 | 213 | 251 | 348 | 375 | 344 | F | ||
34-Miscellaneous demersal fishes | 285 | 265 | 344 | 423 | 407 | 435 | 418 | 427 | 394 | 421 | 423 | 394 | |||
Atlantic herring | Clupea harengus | Norway, Iceland, Russian Fed, Denmark | 2478 | 2 738 | 1 078 | 10781 | 1 733 | 2 036 | 2249 | 2 149 | 2 130 | 2104 | 1645 | 1 613 | F |
European pilchard (=Sardine) | Sardina pilchardus | Portugal, Spain, France, UK | 179 | 223 | 165 | 203 | 169 | 157 | 139 | 157 | 162 | 124 | 131 | 143 | ?-F |
European sprat | Sprattus sprattus | Denmark, Poland, Sweden, Latvia | 67 | 151 | 581 | 321 | 484 | 643 | 672 | 658 | 645 | 616 | 584 | 550 | ?-F |
Other Herrings, sardines, anchovies | 55 | 90 | 41 | 17 | 39 | 39 | 29 | 50 | 58 | 47 | 67 | 44 | F | ||
35-Herrings, sardines, anchovies | 2 779 | 3 202 | 1 865 | 1 622 | 2 425 | 2 875 | 3 089 | 3 014 | 2 995 | 2 891 | 2 427 | 2 350 | |||
Atlantic horse mackerel | Trachurus trachurus | Netherlands, Norway, Ireland, France | 44 | 66 | 168 | 190 | 418 | 464 | 446 | 344 | 315 | 223 | 238 | 209 | F |
Atlantic mackerel | Scomber scombrus | UK, Norway, Ireland, Russian Fed | 100 | 415 | 603 | 581 | 654 | 515 | 514 | 626 | 585 | 655 | 661 | 688 | F |
Capelin | Mallotus villosus | Iceland, Norway, Russian Fed | 44 | 314 | 2294 | 1 838 | 1 8381 | 1495 | 1 581 | 944 | 880 | 1 463 | 1650 | 1 944 | F |
Other Miscellaneous pelagic fishes | 81 | 96 | 107 | 51 | 67 | 73 | 89 | 88 | 77 | 64 | 73 | 62 | ?-F | ||
37-Miscellaneous pelagic fishes | 269 | 891 | 3172 | 2 660 | 2 660 | 2 547 | 2 40 | 2 622 | 1 857 | 2 405 | 2 622 | 2 903 | |||
Northern prawn | Pandalus borealis | Norway, Iceland | 8 | 18 | 29 | 117 | 132 | 132 | 138 | 137 | 129 | 131 | 106 | 111 | ?-F |
Other Shrimps, prawns, etc. | 62 | 60 | 44 | 29 | 33 | 35 | 54 | 40 | 45 | 41 | 36 | 38 | ?-F | ||
45-Shrimps, prawns, etc. | 70 | 78 | 73 | 146 | 165 | 167 | 192 | 177 | 174 | 172 | 142 | 149 | |||
Blue mussel | Mytilus edulis | Denmark, UK | 22 | 20 | 42 | 87 | 128 | 100 | 119 | 122 | 114 | 127 | 146 | 133 | ? |
Other Mussels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
54-Mussels | 22 | 20 | 42 | 87 | 129 | 101 | 119 | 122 | 114 | 129 | 147 | 134 | |||
Total selected species groups | 6232 | 7 998 | 10 580 | 9839 | 9 814 | 10 532 | 11 176 | 10 370 | 9943 | 10 431 | 10 622 | 10 553 | |||
Total other species groups | 510 | 593 | 618 | 580 | 551 | 511 | 562 | 590 | 547 | 562 | 499 | 472 | |||
Total marine capture | 6 742 | 8 591 | 11 198 | 10 419 | 10 365 | 91 03 | 11 738 | 11 0 | 10 41910 | 10 993 | 11 121 | 11 025 | |||
Total aquaculture | 169 | 258 | 413 | 607 | 929 | 1035 | 1 091 | 1 240 | 1345 | 1 511 | 1 315 | 1110 | |||
Total production | 6911 | 8 849 | 11 611 | 11 026 | 11 294 | 12 078 | 12 829 | 1230 | 11 835 | 12 304 | 12 436 | 12 135 |
Stock or species groups | Scientific name | Main fishing countries in 2002 | thousand tonnes | State of exploitation * | |||||||||||
1950–59 | 1960–69 | 1970–79 | 1980–89 | 1990–99 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | ||||
Flathead grey mullet | Venezuela, Mexico | 3 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 8 | ||
Grouper | Mexico, USA, Dominican Rp | 8 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 23 | 20 | 20 | F/O | |
Grunts | Venezuela, Mexico, Cuba | 4 | 13 | 26 | 8 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 11 | 10 | 15 | 8 | ||
Mullets nei | Mexico, USA | 18 | 22 | 19 | 18 | 16 | 11 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 12 | ||
Sciaenids | Venezuela | 19 | 18 | 36 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 24 | 32 | 20 | 27 | 29 | 23 | F/O | |
Snapper | Venezuela, Dominican Rp, Mexico, USA | 10 | 17 | 21 | 23 | 30 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 22 | 30 | 26 | 22 | F/O | |
Other Miscellaneous costal fishes | 10 | 26 | 29 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 39 | 37 | 39 | |||
33-Miscellaneous costal fishes | 72 | 118 | 159 | 147 | 169 | 162 | 157 | 159 | 127 | 155 | 150 | 132 | |||
34-Miscellaneous demersal fishes | 8 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 21 | 18 | |||
Atlantic menhaden | Brevoortia tyrannus | USA | 25 | 41 | 65 | 59 | 27 | 24 | 0 | 28 | 19 | 24 | 25 | 31 | F |
Atlantic thread herring | Opisthonema oglinum | USA, Cuba | 2 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 7 | 5 | ? |
Gulf menhaden | Brevoortia patronus | USA | 290 | 470 | 603 | 786 | 558 | 492 | 598 | 497 | 694 | 591 | 529 | 582 | F |
Round sardinella | Sardinella aurita | Venezuela | 19 | 38 | 42 | 61 | 119 | 155 | 143 | 191 | 128 | 77 | 74 | 159 | M/F |
Other Herrings, sardines, anchovies | 1 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | |||
35-Herrings, sardines, anchovies | 337 | 559 | 725 | 915 | 7146 | 680 | 759 | 736 | 866 | 714 | 642 | 783 | |||
Alba core | Thunnus alalunga | China, Taiwan p. China | 0 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 10 | F/O |
Atlantic bonito | Sarda sarda | Venezuela, Mexico, Martinique, Trinidad Tob | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | ? |
Atlantic Spanish mackerel | Scomberomorus maculatus | Mexico, USA | 5 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | F |
Cero | Scomberomorus regalis | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | |
King mackerel | Scomberomorus cavalla | Mexico, Venezuela, USA, Trinidad Tob | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 12 | F/O? |
Serra Spanish mackerel | Scomberomorus brasiliensis | Trinidad Tob, Venezuela, Guyana | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 5 | ? |
Skipjack tuna | Katsuwonus pelamis | Venezuela, Cuba, St Vincent | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | O |
Yellowfin tuna | Thunnus albacares | Venezuela, USA, Mexico, St Vincent | 4 | 14 | 10 | 23 | 27 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 24 | 25 | 29 | 18 | F/O |
Other Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc. | 3 | 15 | 9 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 23 | 30 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 21 | |||
36-Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc. | 18 | 53 | 52 | 82 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 94 | 86 | 89 | 104 | 82 | |||
38-Sharks, rays, chimaeras, etc. | 3 | 7 | 10 | 25 | 32 | 31 | 33 | 30 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 25 | |||
39-Marine fishes not identified | 33 | 96 | 144 | 251 | 259 | 222 | 253 | 213 | 176 | 164 | 153 | 163 | |||
42-Sea-spiders, crabs, etc. | 21 | 35 | 38 | 52 | 60 | 57 | 69 | 67 | 52 | 60 | 49 | 58 | |||
Caribbean spiny lobster | Panulirus argus | Cuba, Bahamas, Nicaragua, Dominican Rp | 6 | 14 | 21 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 32 | 31 | 25 | 29 | F/O |
Other Lobsters, spinyrock lobsters | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
43-Lobsters, spinyrock lobsters | 6 | 14 | 21 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 32 | 31 | 25 | 29 | |||
Atlantic seabob | Xiphopenaeus kroyeri | Guyana, Suriname, USA | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 17 | 19 | 25 | 32 | 26 | ? |
Northern brown shrimp | Penaeus aztecus | USA | 58 | 54 | 59 | 67 | 57 | 55 | 44 | 51 | 61 | 63 | 68 | 57 | F |
Northern pink shrimp | Penaeus duorarum | USA, Cuba | 11 | 11 | 19 | 16 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 9 | F |
Northern white shrimp | Penaeus setiferus | USA | 32 | 31 | 33 | 38 | 37 | 27 | 32 | 40 | 44 | 52 | 41 | 43 | F |
Penaeus shrimps nei | Penaeus spp | Mexico, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Fr Guiana | 5 | 30 | 54 | 47 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 58 | 46 | 49 | 54 | 48 | F? |
Redspotted shrimp | Penaeus brasiliensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F/O? | |
Rock shrimp | Sicyonia brevirostris | USA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |
Royal red shrimp | Pleoticus robustus | USA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F |
Other Shrimps, prawns, etc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
45-Shrimps, prawns, etc. | 106 | 126 | 168 | 176 | 173 | 162 | 169 | 182 | 173 | 201 | 208 | 185 | |||
Stromboid conchs nei | Strombus spp | Mexico, Turks Caicos, Dominican Rp, Belize | 1 | 2 | 6 | 03 | 30 | 38 | 33 | 31 | 29 | 23 | 25 | 20 | F/O |
Other Abalones, winkles, conchs, etc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||
52-Abalones, winkles, conchs, etc. | 1 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 31 | 39 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 24 | 25 | 20 | |||
American cupped oyster | Crassostrea virginica | USA, Mexico | 39 | 61 | 68 | 107 | 90 | 109 | 96 | 102 | 85 | 195 | 156 | 146 | ? |
Other Oysters | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | |||
53-Oysters | 39 | 64 | 70 | 109 | 94 | 114 | 100 | 107 | 89 | 198 | 161 | 148 | |||
Calico scallop | Argopecten gibbus | 0 | 2 | 12 | 117 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | |
Other Scallops, penctens, etc. | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | ||
55-Scallops, penctens, etc. | 1 | 4 | 13 | 120 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total selected species groups | 646 | 1086 | 1417 | 1922 | 1676 | 1603 | 1707 | 1669 | 1679 | 1677 | 1563 | 1655 | |||
Total other species groups | 26 | 37 | 53 | 75 | 111 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 108 | 119 | 116 | 109 | |||
Total marine capture | 672 | 1123 | 1470 | 1997 | 1787 | 1713 | 1817 | 1779 | 1787 | 1796 | 1679 | 1764 | |||
Total aquaculture | 42 | 72 | 96 | 88 | 83 | 79 | 83 | 78 | 81 | 76 | 85 | 100 | |||
Total production | 714 | 1195 | 1566 | 2085 | 1870 | 1792 | 1900 | 1857 | 1868 | 1872 | 1764 | 1864 |
Stock or species groups | Scientific name | Main fishing countries in 2002 | thousand tonnes | State of exploitation * | |||||||||||
1950–59 | 1960–69 | 1970–79 | 1980–89 | 1990–99 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | ||||
Common sole | Solea solea | Morocco, Italy | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 4 | O |
Flatfishes nei | Pleuronectiformes | Spain, Senegal, Morocco, Mauritania | 0 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 21 | 26 | 23 | 25 | O |
Tonguefishes | Cynoglossidae | Nigeria, Korea Rep, Cameroon, Sierra Leone | 2 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 12 | ? |
Other Flounders, halibuts, soles | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 3 | O | ||
31-Flounders, halibuts, soles | 2 | 9 | 26 | 28 | 37 | 35 | 39 | 46 | 41 | 51 | 49 | 44 | |||
European hake | Merluccius merluccius | Morocco, Spain, Italy | 2 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 13 | F |
Senegalese hake | Merluccius senegalensis | Spain | 0 | 2 | 52 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 14 | 18 | 8 | O |
Other Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc. | 0 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | O | ||
32-Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc. | 2 | 10 | 69 | 34 | 29 | 31 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 19 | 25 | 26 | |||
Bigeye grunt | Brachydeuterus auritus | Ghana, Côte dIvoire, Senegal, Togo | 3 | 11 | 21 | 26 | 25 | 20 | 29 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 17 | F |
Bobo croaker | Pseudotolithus elongatus | Guinea, Sierra Leone, Cameroon, Gabon | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 11 | 12 | F |
Common dentex | Dentex dentex | Greece, Latvia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? |
Croakers, drums nei | Sciaenidae | Korea Rep, Nigeria, Senegal, Cameroon | 3 | 9 | 23 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 32 | 26 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | ? |
Mullets nei | Mugilidae | Nigeria, Morocco, Senegal, GuineaBissau | 1 | 4 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 18 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 23 | ? |
Threadfins, tasselfishes nei | Polynemidae | Benin, Sao Tome Prn | 2 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ? |
Other Miscellaneous costal fishes | 40 | 139 | 244 | 243 | 180 | 194 | 198 | 192 | 209 | 189 | 205 | 198 | ? | ||
33-Miscellaneous costal fishes | 49 | 171 | 318 | 319 | 256 | 265 | 2912 | 265 | 291 | 277 | 287 | 282 | |||
Largehead hairtail | Trichiurus lepturus | Lithuania, Morocco, Ghana, St Vincent | 0 | 5 | 25 | 57 | 49 | 61 | 47 | 45 | 22 | 17 | 19 | 20 | ? |
Other Miscellaneous demersal fishes | 0 | 10 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 34 | 29 | 31 | 28 | 21 | 20 | 18 | ? | ||
34-Miscellaneous demersal fishes | 0 | 15 | 50 | 83 | 77 | 95 | 76 | 76 | 50 | 38 | 39 | 38 | |||
Bonga shad | Ethmalosa fimbriata | Guinea, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Gambia | 24 | 44 | 80 | 126 | 149 | 143 | 178 | 174 | 182 | 162 | 181 | 187 | ? |
European anchovy | Engraulis encrasicolus | Ghana, Morocco, Lithuania, Russian Fed | 4 | 4 | 47 | 113 | 148 | 122 | 132 | 151 | 147 | 196 | 182 | 145 | ? |
European pilchard (=Sardine) | Sardina pilchardus | Morocco | 97 | 188 | 572 | 622 | 738 | 615 | 650 | 589 | 533 | 600 | 803 | 760 | F |
Madeiran sardinella | Sardinella maderensis | Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria | 1 | 1 | 29 | 24 | 103 | 126 | 140 | 132 | 129 | 141 | 129 | 134 | F |
Round sardinella | Sardinella aurita | Netherlands, Senegal, Ghana, Lithuania | 25 | 54 | 100 | 251 | 323 | 399 | 318 | 318 | 283 | 285 | 363 | 286 | F |
Other Herrings, sardines, anchovies | 34 | 56 | 287 | 100 | 254 | 350 | 411 | 506 | 421 | 365 | 268 | 229 | F | ||
35-Herrings, sardines, anchovies | 185 | 347 | 1 755 | 1 236 | 1 755 | 1 755 | 1 829 | 1 870 | 1 695 | 1 749 | 1 926 | 1 741 | |||
Atlantic bonito | Sarda sarda | Morocco, Netherlands, Russian Fed, Togo | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 9 | ? |
Bigeye tuna | Thunnus obesus | Spain, China, Taiwan p. China, Japan | 2 | 13 | 36 | 38 | 73 | 87 | 73 | 82 | 86 | 69 | 67 | 44 | O |
Frigate and bullet tunas | Auxis thazard, A.rochei | Russian Fed, Morocco, Spain, Cape Verde | 0 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 2 | ? |
Little tunny (=Atl.black skipj) | Euthynnus alletteratus | Ghana, Senegal | 0 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 6 | ? |
Skipjack tuna | Katsuwonus pelamis | Ghana, Spain, France, Other nei | 1 | 15 | 71 | 92 | 125 | 108 | 105 | 112 | 132 | 108 | 118 | 93 | M |
Swordfish | Xiphias gladius | China, Taiwan p. China, Portugal, Japan | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | ? |
Tuna-like fishes nei | Scombroidei | Sierra Leone, Lithuania, Belize, Morocco | 0 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 1 | ? |
Yellowfin tuna | Thunnus albacares | France, Spain, Ghana, Other nei | 8 | 47 | 89 | 113 | 115 | 111 | 98 | 107 | 102 | 91 | 116 | 107 | F |
Other Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc. | 5 | 12 | 18 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 13 | |||
36-Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc. | 19 | 98 | 236 | 296 | 354 | 346 | 321 | 350 | 357 | 306 | 338 | 277 | |||
Atlantic horse mackerel | Trachurus trachurus | 0 | 3 | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F | |
Barracudas nei | Sphyraena spp | Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Senegal | 3 | 8 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 17 | 21 | 22 | ? |
Chub mackerel | Scomber japonicus | Russian Fed, Morocco, Netherlands | 3 | 67 | 170 | 197 | 155 | 224 | 246 | 213 | 143 | 227 | 140 | 155 | F |
False scad | Caranx rhonchus | Ghana, Liberia | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | F |
Jack and horse mackerels nei | Trachurus spp | Other nei, Lithuania, Russian Fed, St Vincent | 1 | 78 | 394 | 304 | 204 | 160 | 133 | 2122 | 212 | 276 | 254 | 228 | F |
Other Miscellaneous pelagic fishes | 6 | 18 | 77 | 69 | 54 | 41 | 47 | 60 | 60 | 44 | 61 | 71 | F | ||
37-Miscellaneous pelagic fishes | 13 | 174 | 682 | 605 | 432 | 438 | 442 | 512 | 436 | 568 | 476 | 478 | |||
38-Sharks, rays, chimaeras, etc. | 4 | 13 | 33 | 27 | 35 | 35 | 67 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 48 | |||
39-Marine fishes not identified | 84 | 206 | 296 | 315 | 312 | 295 | 302 | 289 | 405 | 285 | 434 | 249 | |||
European lobster | Homarus gammarus | Morocco, Greece | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F |
Norway lobster | Nephrops norvegicus | Portugal, Morocco, Spain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F |
Palinurid spiny lobsters nei | Palinurus spp | Nigeria, Morocco, Gabon, Gambia | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | F |
Tropical spiny lobsters nei | Panulirus spp | Ghana, Sierra Leone, Cape Verde | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F |
Other Lobsters, spinyrock lobsters | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
43-Lobsters, spinyrock lobsters | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||
Deepwater rose shrimp | Parapenaeus longirostris | Senegal, Spain | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 3 | F |
Natantian decapods nei | Natantia | Nigeria, Spain, Morocco | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 23 | 31 | 19 | 47 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 32 | ? |
Penaeus shrimps nei | Penaeus spp | Gabon, S. Leone, Côte dIvoire, Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 | F |
Southern pink shrimp | Penaeus notialis | Nigeria, Senegal | 1 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 18 | 18 | 22 | 19 | 33 | 25 | 24 | 17 | F |
Other Shrimps, prawns, etc. | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F | ||
45-Shrimps, prawns, etc. | 2 | 4 | 24 | 29 | 51 | 57 | 52 | 83 | 72 | 59 | 58 | 56 | |||
Common octopus | Octopus vulgaris | Spain, Italy | 0 | 9 | 60 | 44 | 32 | 27 | 23 | 39 | 24 | 13 | 16 | 9 | O |
Common squids nei | Loligo spp | Italy, Portugal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F |
Cuttlefish, bobtail squids nei | Sepiidae, Sepiolidae | Senegal, Ghana, Mauritania, Morocco | 1 | 17 | 33 | 45 | 43 | 40 | 47 | 42 | 52 | 57 | 45 | 16 | F |
Octopuses, etc. nei | Octopodidae | Morocco, Senegal, Mauritania | 20 | 35 | 44 | 67 | 96 | 87 | 60 | 73 | 151 | 126 | 135 | 63 | O |
Various squids nei | Loliginidae, Ommastrephidae | Morocco, Spain, Mauritania | 0 | 9 | 33 | 15 | 21 | 30 | 13 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 16 | 6 | F |
Other Squid. Cuttlefish, octopuses | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |||
57-Squid. Cuttlefish, octopuses | 23 | 74 | 172 | 175 | 196 | 1501 | 150 | 185 | 251 | 216 | 213 | 96 | |||
Total selected species groups | 384 | 1127 | 3 024 | 3157 | 3500 | 3 36 | 3 610 | 3763 | 3 677 | 3 626 | 3904 | 3 342 | |||
Total other species groups | 1 | 9 | 33 | 27 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 39 | 21 | 21 | 23 | 28 | |||
Total marine capture | 385 | 1 136 | 3 057 | 3 184 | 3 523 | 3 570 | 3 92 | 3 802 | 3 698 | 3 927 | 3 927 | 3 370 | |||
Total aquaculture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total production | 385 | 1136 | 3 057 | 3184 | 3524 | 3 570 | 3 92 | 3802 | 3 698 | 3 927 | 3927 | 3 370 |