Studies of Interactive Marine Fisheries of Bangladesh - BOBP/WP/89

Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) for Fisheries Development - BOBP/WP/89

Studies of Interactive Marine Fisheries of Bangladesh

Small-scale Fisherfolk Communities
Bioeconomics of Small-scale Fisheries
by

Z.A. Chowdhury
Md. Q.M. Huq
Md. S. Islam
Md. G. Khan
Md. G. Mustafa
S.C. Paul
S.A. Quayum
Md. N. Sada


and

Md. N. Sarker


Marine Fisheries Survey,
Management and Development Project,
Department of Fisheries, Chittagong


FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome, 1993

Download ZIP version  3 Mb

Download full pdf version  3,1 Mb


The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.

The views expressed in this information product are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO.

All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Communication Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected]

© FAO 2008

Chowdhury, Z.A.; Huq, Md. Q.M.; Islam, Md. S.; Khan, Md. G; Mustafa, Md. G.; Paul, S.C.; Quayum, S.A.; Sada, Md. N.
Studies of Interactive Marine Fisheries of Bangladesh
Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) for Fisheries Development - BOBP/WP/89
pp. 125

Abstract

Concerned about the effects of the estuarine set bagnet fishery on the shrimp and finfish resources and also on other marine fisheries dependent on the same resources, the Bangladesh Department of Fisheries, with the assistance of the Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP), conducted a two-year (1989-91) biosocioeconomic assessment of the estuarine set bagnet fishery. In ordcr to make the assessments needed for management purposes, it was necessary to gather information on other interactive fisheries: the marine set bagnet, trammelnet, bottom longline and shrimp trawl fisheries. The only major marine fishery not included was the Hilsa fishery, which does
not interact with the estuarine set bagnet fishery.

This report contains the information (catch rate, seasonality, catch, effort, biological parameters and cost and earnings) gathered in the estuarine set bagnet and other interactive fisheries, but the socioeconomic information and biosocioeconomic assessment results are published separately as BOBP/WP/90 and BOBP/REP/62.

The authors of the seven parts of this paper were all members of the Management and Development Project, Department of Fisheries, Chittagong, Bangladesh, and were assisted by BOBP’s Senior Fishery Biologist, Dr K. Sivasubramaniam. The investigations were done under BOBP’s “Small-scale Fisherfolk Communities” project funded by DANIDA and SIDA and the reporting under “Bioeconomics of Smallscale Fisheries” funded by UNDP.


Contents


Part 1 (305 Kb)

CONTENTS
PREFACE

Part 2 (321 Kb)

  SHRIMP FRY COLLECTION

1. Introduction
2. Methodology
  2.1 Sampling stations and areas
  2.2 Gear
  2.3 Sampling procedures
  2.4 Estimation of P monodon (tiger shrimp) production
  2.5 Production estimates for other by-catch
  2.6 Estimation of total manpower engaged in shrimp fry-collection
  2.7 Estimation of earnings
3. Results
  3.1 Number of fry-collecting gear units
  3.2 Species composition
  3.3 Catch rates
  3.4 Production
  3.5 Number of shrimp fry-collectors
  3.6 Economics of shrimp fry-collection
4. Discussion
5. References

Appendix 1. Species composition in pushnet and fixed hagnet (% of numbers)


Part 3 (693 Kb)

  THE ESTUARINE SET BAGNET FISHERY

6. Introduction
7. Methodology
  7. 1 Sampling stations
  7.2 Classification of nets
  7.3 Sampling programme
  7.4 Data processing and analysis
8. Results
  8. 1 Characteristics and operation of the set hagnet
  8.2 Species composition
  8.3 Size composition of major species
  8.4 Catch rates
  8.5 Effects of environmental conditions
  8.6 Production
  8.7 Biology of major species
  8.8 Economics ot the fishery
9. Discussion
10. References


Part 4 (330 Kb)

  THE BEACH SEINE FISHERY OF TEKNAF

11. Introduction
12. The Beach Seine and its Mode of Operation
13. Methodology
14. Results
  14.1 Species composition
  14.2 Catch rates
  14.3 Production
  14.4 Size of major species
  14.5 Costs and earnings analysis
  14.6 Shares and wages
  14.7 Fish and shrimp prices
  14.8 Employment
15. Discussion
16. References

Appendix II. Monthly average price (Tk/kg) of selected species or species groups in beach seine catch at the two stations


Part 5 (494 Kb)

  THE MARINE SET BAGNET FISHERY

17. Introduction
18. Methodology
19. Fishing Grounds and Season
20. Fishing Gear and Craft
  20.1 The gear
  20.2 The craft
21. Results
  21.1 Spectes composit ton
  21.2 Catch rate
  21.3 Production
  21.4 Size ranges ot major specres
22. Economics of the Fishery
  22.1 Price ot shrimp and fish
  22.2 Costs and earnings
23. Conclusions
24. References

Appendix Ill. Species composition of MSI-3N catches in three areas during the month of January 1991 (by weight)


Part 6 (261 Kb)

  THE TRAMMELNET FISHERY

25. Introduction
26. Methods
  26.1 Census
  26.2 Sampling programme
  26.3 Estimation ot production
  26.4 Identification of species
  26.5 Cost and earnings esttmation
27. Results
  27.1 The fishing gear
  27.2 The fishing craft
  27.3 Fishing area and operation
  27.4 Fishing effort
  27.5 Catch composition
  27.6 Catch rate
  27.7 Production
  27.8 Size composition
  27.9 Cost and earnings
28. Discussion
29. Conclusion
30. References


Part 7 (401 Kb)

  THE BOTTOM TRAWL FISHERY

31. Introduction
32. Material and Methods
  32.1 The gear
  32.2 Selection of survey cruises
  32.3 Selection of survey stations
  32.4 Data analysis
33. Results
  33.1 Species composition
  33.2 Catch rate
  33.3 Production
  33.4 Population parameters
34. References

Appendix IV. Estimated production for shrimp trawlers during 1989-90


Part 8 (401 Kb)

  THE BOTTOM LONGLINE FISHERY FOR CROAKER (SCIAENIDAE)

35. Introduction
36. Methodology
  36.1 Fishing area
  36.2 Craft, gear and operation
  36.3 Fishing season
  36.4 Catch rate and composition
  36.5 Annual production
  36.6 Processing and marketing
37. Economics of the Longline Fishery
  37.1 Socioeconomics

Errata

Publications of the Bay of Bengal Programme