ORDER BELONIFORMES
SUBORDER EXOCOETOIDEI
FAMILY BELONIDAE
| Ablennes hians (Valenciennes) | flat needlefish | ||||
| Status: native | kambabalo | ||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | |||||
| Copepoda | |||||
| Lernanthropus tylosuri (-) | |||||
| Nothobomolochus gibber (Luzon) | |||||
| Platybelone sp. | needlefish | |||||||||
| Status: native | (-) | |||||||||
| Environment: marine | ||||||||||
| Cestoda | ||||||||||
| Otobothrium penetrans | ||||||||||
| plerocercoid (Visayan islands) | ||||||||||
| Strongylura incisa | reef needlefish | |||||||||
| (Valenciennes) | doal | |||||||||
| Status: native | ||||||||||
| Environment: marine | ||||||||||
| Copepoda | ||||||||||
| Bomolochus bellones (Luzon) | ||||||||||
| Caligus sp. (Verde) | ||||||||||
| Lernanthropus belones (-) | ||||||||||
| Strongylura leiura (Bleeker) | banded needlefish | |||||||||
| Status: native | haba, kambabalo | |||||||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||||||||
| Copepoda | ||||||||||
| Caligodes laciniatus (-) | ||||||||||
| Lernanthropus tylosuri (-) | ||||||||||
| Nothobomolochus digitatus (Panay) | ||||||||||
| Strongylura strongylura | spottail needlefish | |||
| (van Hasselt) | batalay, hamalit | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Copepoda | ||||
| Ergasilus coleus (Mindanao) | ||||
| Lernanthropus belones (-) | ||||
| Nothobomolochus digitatus (Panay) | ||||
| Remarks: Found in coastal areas and lagoons and occasionally entering fresh water. | ||||
| Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes) | needlefish | |||
| Status: native | (-) | |||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Copepoda | ||||
| Bomolochus bellones (Luzon) | ||||
| Caligus sp. (Verde) | ||||
| Ergasilus coleus (Culion) | ||||
| Lernanthropus tylosuri (Culion Island) | ||||
| Tylosurus acus acus | agujon needlefish | ||||
| (Lacépède) | (-) | ||||
| Syn.: Tylosurus acus (Lacépède) | |||||
| Status: native | |||||
| Environment: marine | |||||
| Cestoda | |||||
| Otobothrium penetrans plerocercoid | |||||
| (Visayan islands) | |||||
| Tylosurus acus melanotus | agujon needlefish | ||||
| (Bleeker) | (-) | ||||
| Status: native | |||||
| Environment: marine | |||||
| Copepoda | |||||
| Caligodes laciniatus (-) | |||||
| Caligus tylosuri (Leyte, Luzon) | |||||
| Colobomatus goodingi (Jolo) | |||||
| Lernanthropus tylosuri (-) | |||||
| Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus | hound needlefish | ||||
| (Peron and Lesueur) | doal | ||||
| Syn.: Tylosurus crocodilus (Peron and Lesueur) | |||||
| Status: native | |||||
| Environment: marine | |||||
| Microspora | |||||
| Microsporidia gen. sp. (Visayan islands) | |||||
| Cestoda | |||||
| Otobothrium penetrans plerocercoid | |||||
| (Visayan islands) | |||||
| Nematoda | |||||
| Philometra sp. (Visayan islands) | |||||
| Copepoda | |||||
| Caligodes laciniatus (-) | |||||
| Caligus tylosuri (Leyte, Luzon) | |||||
| Colobomatus goodingi (Luzon) | |||||
| Lernaeenicus sp. (Luzon) | |||||
| Lernanthropus tylosuri (-) | |||||
| Nothobomolochus gibber (Luzon) | |||||
| Tylosurus punctulatus (Günther) | needlefish | |||
| Status: native | (-) | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Copepoda | ||||
| Lernanthropus tylosuri (Culion, Luzon) | ||||
| Tylosurus sp. | needlefish | |||
| Status: native | balo, batalay, doal | |||
| -Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) spiralis (Luzon) | ||||
FAMILY HEMIRAMPHIDAE
| Hyporhamphus dussumieri | Dussumier's halfbeak | ||||
| (Valenciennes) | (-) | ||||
| Syn.: Hemiramphus dussumieri Valenciennes | |||||
| Status: native | |||||
| Environment: marine | |||||
| Digenea | |||||
| Centrocestus caninus metacercaria (Luzon) | |||||
| Cestoda | |||||
| Otobothrium penetrans plerocercoid | |||||
| (Visayan islands) | |||||
Remarks: The synonymy follows Eschmeyer et al. (1996), who note that this species has been considered a synonym of H. affinis (Günther). | |||||
| Rhynchorhamphus georgii | long billed half beak | ||||
| (Valenciennes) | buging | ||||
| Syn.: Hemiramphus georgii Valenciennes | |||||
| Status: native | |||||
| Environment: marine | |||||
| Digenea | |||||
| Haplorchis yokogawai metacercaria (Luzon) | |||||
| Heterophyopsis expectans metacercaria (Luzon) | |||||
| Procerovum calderoni metacercaria (Luzon) | |||||
| Stictodora guerreroi metacercaria (Luzon) | |||||
| Transversotrema patialense (Luzon) | |||||
ORDER BERYCIFORMES
SUBORDER BERCOIDEI
FAMILY MONOCENTRIDAE
| Monocentris sp. | pine cone fish | |||||
| Status: native | (-) | |||||
| Environment: marine | ||||||
| Copepoda | ||||||
| Hatschekia tenuis (Luzon) | ||||||
FAMILY ANOMALOPIDAE
| Anomalops katoptron | splitfin flashlightfish | |||
| (Bleeker) | (-) | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Deretrema (Luxitrema) philippinensis (Mactan) | ||||
FAMILY BERYCIDAE
| Beryx splendens Lowe | slender alfonsino | |||
| Status: native | (-) | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Ascarophis beryx (-) | ||||
FAMILY HOLOCENTRIDAE
| Neoniphon sammara | sammara squirrelfish | |||
| (Forsskäl) | baga-baga | |||
| Syn.: Holocentrus sammara (Forsskäl) | ||||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Hexangium sigani (-) | ||||
| Sargocentron violaceum | violet squirrelfish | |||
| (Bleeker) | baga-baga | |||
| Syn.: Holocentrus violaceus (Bleeker) | ||||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Helicometra nasae (Palawan) | ||||
SUBORDER POLYMIXIOIDEI
FAMILY POLYMIXIIDAE
| Polymixia japonica Günther | (-) | |||
| Status: native | (-) | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Metabronema polymixia (-) | ||||
ORDER SYNBRANCHIFORMES
FAMILY SYNBRANCHIDAE
| Monopterus albus (Zouiev) | swamp eel | |||
| Status: native | (-) | |||
| Environment: fresh water | ||||
| Mastigophora | ||||
| Trypanosoma sp. (Luzon - tank held) | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Digenea gen. sp. (Luzon - tank held) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Nematoda gen. sp. (Luzon - tank held) | ||||
| Acanthocephala | ||||
| Pallisentis cleatus (Luzon - tank held) | ||||
Remarks: Herre (1953) noted that this species is rare in the Philippines. All parasitological records involve fish imported from China for shipment to Taiwan. | ||||
ORDER SCORPAENIFORMES
SUBORDER PLATYCEPHALOIDEI
FAMILY PLATYCEPHALIDAE
| Cymbacephalus nematophthalmus | fringe-eyed | |||
| (Günther) | flathead | |||
| Syn.: Thysanophrys nematophthalmus | (-) | |||
| (Günther) | ||||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Camallanus (Camallanus) marinus (Palawan) | ||||
Remarks: This species is not listed in Froese and Pauly (1996); the synonymy follows Eschmeyer et al. (1996). | ||||
| Platycephalus indicus | Indian flathead | |||
| (Linnaeus) | sunog | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Procerovum calderoni metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) spiralis (Luzon) | ||||
Remarks: Juveniles have been taken in fresh water. | ||||
ORDER PERCIFORMES
SUBORDER PERCOIDEI
FAMILY CENTROPOMIDAE
| Lates calcarifer (Bloch) | barramundi | |||
| Status: native | apahap123 | |||
| Environment: fresh water, brackish water, marine | ||||
| Ciliophora | ||||
| Trichodinidae gen. sp. (-) | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Erilepturus hamati (Luzon) | ||||
| Lecithochirium sp. (-) | ||||
| Prosorhynchus luzonicus (Luzon) | ||||
| Pseudometadena celebesensis (Luzon) | ||||
| Pseudometadena sp. (-) | ||||
| Transversotrema patialense (Luzon) | ||||
| Monogenea | ||||
| Diplectanum sp. (-) | ||||
Remarks: A diadromous species, barramundi inhabit rivers before returning to estuaries to spawn. | ||||
FAMILY AMBASSIDAE
| Ambassis buruensis Bleeker | (-) | |||
| Status: native | lañgaray | |||
| Environment: marine, brackish water, fresh water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Centrocestus sp. metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Cercarioides sp. metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Haplorchis pumilio metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| H. taichui metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| H. yokogawai metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Heterophyopsis expectans metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Phagicola sp. metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Procerovum calderoni metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Prosorhynchus paracrucibulus metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Stictodora guerreroi metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| S. manilensis metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
Remarks: The lañgaray occurs in mangrove forests and lower reaches of freshwater streams. | ||||
| Ambassis miops Günther | flag-tailed glass fish | |||
| Syn.: Ambassis commersoni | bagsang124 | |||
| auctorum | ||||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water, fresh water | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Aonchotheca philippinensis larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda gen. sp. (Luzon) | ||||
| Remarks: This species iscommonly found in brackish waters, such as in river mouths and near mangroves. | ||||
FAMILY SERRANIDAE
| Anyperodon leucogrammicus | slender grouper | |||
| (Valenciennes) | lapu-lapu125 | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Monogenea | ||||
| Ancyrocephalus manilensis (Luzon - aquarium) | ||||
| Cephalopholis sonnerati | tomato hind | |||
| (Valenciennes) | lapu-lapu | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Philometra lateolabracis (Palawan) | ||||
| Epinephelus bleekeri (Vaillant) | duskytail grouper | |||
| Status: native | lapu-lapu | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Prosorhynchus mcintoshi metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| P. mcintoshi (Luzon) | ||||
| Epinephelus malabaricus | malabar grouper | |||
| (Bloch and Schneider) | lapu-lapu | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Erilepturus hamati (-) | ||||
| Prosorhynchus pacificus (-) | ||||
| Monogenea | ||||
| Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli (-) | ||||
| Cestoda | ||||
| Cestoda gen sp. (-) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Raphidascaris sp. larva (-) | ||||
| Epinephelus undulosus | wavy-lined grouper | |||
| (Quoy and Gaimard) | lapu-lapu126 | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Monogenea | ||||
| Bendenia malaboni (Luzon) | ||||
| Epinephelus sp. | grouper | |||
| Status: native | lapu-lapu | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| "grouper" | ||||
| Monogenea | ||||
| Monogenea gen. sp. (-) | ||||
| Hirudinea | ||||
| ? Piscicola sp. (Luzon) | ||||
FAMILY TERAPONTIDAE
| Pelates quadrilineatus (Bloch) | fourlined terapon | |||
| Status: native | agaak, babansi | |||
| Environment: brackish water, marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Heterophyopsis expectans metacercaria (Luzon, Mindanao) | ||||
| Procerovum calderoni metacercaria (Luzon, Mindanao?) | ||||
| Stictodora manilensis metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Terapon jarbua (Forsskäl) | jarbua terapon | |||
| Status: native | bagaong127 | |||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Azygia pristipomai (-) | ||||
| Didymozoidae gen. sp. (Visayan islands)128 | ||||
| Stictodora manilensis metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Torticaecum nipponicum (Luzon)129 | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda gen. sp. (Luzon) | ||||
| Remarks: A marine species entering rivers. | ||||
| Terapon plumbeus (Kner) | silver perch130 | |||
| Syn.: Terapon argenteus auctorum | ayuñgin | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: fresh water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Azygia pristipomai (Luzon) | ||||
| Centrocestus caninus metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Echinochasmus novalichesensis (Luzon) | ||||
| Haplorchis pumilio metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| H. yokogawai metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Neodiplostomum sp. metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Opegaster minima (Luzon) | ||||
| Procerovum varium metacercaria (Luzon)131 | ||||
| Posthodiplostomum grayi metacercaria (-) | ||||
| Stictodora manilensis metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Transversotrema patialense (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Gnathostoma spinigerum larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Acanthocephala | ||||
| Neoechinorynchus octonucleatus (Luzon) | ||||
| Copepoda | ||||
| Lernaea cyprinacea (Luzon) | ||||
| Lernaea sp. (Luzon) | ||||
Remarks: Some of the above records appeared under the name Terapon argenteus, a synonym of Mesopristes elongatus, a species occurring only in East Africa (Froese and Pauly 1996). The ayuñgin is endemic to Luzon Island. | ||||
| Terapon puta (Cuvier) | small-scaled terapon | |||
| Status: native | babansi, dukuson | |||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Heterophyopsis expectans metacercaria (Mindanao) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (-) | ||||
| Camallanus (Camallanus) paracarangis (Luzon &/or Mindoro) | ||||
FAMILY PRIACANTHIDAE
| Priacanthus tayenus | purple-spotted bigeye | |||
| Richardson | bisugong china | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon, Panay) | ||||
FAMILY APOGONIDAE
| Apogon ellioti Day | flag-in cardinalfish | |||
| Syn.: Apogonichthys ellioti (Day) | dangat132 | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Panay) | ||||
| Camallanus sp. (-) | ||||
FAMILY SILLAGINIDAE
| Sillago maculata | trumpeter sillago | |||
| Quoy and Guimard | asohos | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Stictodora palmifera metacercaria (-)133 | ||||
| Sillago sihama (Forsskäl) | silver sillago | |||
| Status: native | asohos | |||
| Environment: marine, brackish water, fresh water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Rhipidocotyle eggletoni metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Torticaecum nipponicum (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) philippinensis (Luzon) | ||||
Remarks: Herre (1953) notes that the sillaginids are marine fishes; Froese and Pauly (1996) list the silver sillago as also occurring in fresh and brackish waters. | ||||
FAMILY LACTARIIDAE
| Lactarius lactarius | false trevally | |||
| (Bloch and Schneider) | pagapa134 | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
FAMILY CARANGIDAE
| Alectis sp. | threadfish135 | |||
| Status: native | pampanog puti | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Copepoda | ||||
| Caligus robustus (-) | ||||
| Atule mate (Cuvier) | yellowtail scad | |||
| Syn.: Caranx affinis Rüppell | talakitok | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| ? Lecithocladium angustiovum (Palawan) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Camallanus (Camallanus) marinus (Palawan) | ||||
| Carangoides armatus (Rüppell) | longfin trevally | |||
| Syn.: Caranx armatus (Rüppell) | lawayan, palatikat | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (-) | ||||
| Remarks: The longfin trevally is a marine species whose juveniles may enter estuaries. | ||||
| Caranx sexfasciatus | bigeye trevally | |||
| Quoy and Gaimard | malipito, muslo136 | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Copepoda | ||||
| Caligus robustus (-) | ||||
| Caranx sp. | cavalla137 | |||
| Status: native | talakitok | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Alcicornis cirrudiscoides (Luzon) | ||||
| Bucephalus various (Luzon) | ||||
| Prosogonotrema bilabiatum (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Camallanus (Camallanus) carangis (Luzon) | ||||
| Camallanus (Camallanus) paracarangis (Luzon &/or Mindoro) | ||||
| Decapterus macrosoma Bleeker | shortfin scad | |||
| Status: native | galunggong | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (-) | ||||
| Decapterus sp. | scad138 | |||
| Status: native | galongong | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Gnathanodon speciosus | golden trevally | |||
| (Forsskäl) | garapeche139 | |||
| Syn.: Caranx speciosus (Forsskäl) | ||||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Metabronema magnum (Luzon) | ||||
| Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus) | torpedo scad | |||
| Status: native | oriles140 | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Bucephalus fragilis (Luzon) | ||||
| Lecithocladium megalaspis (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Parastromateus niger (Bloch) | black pomfret | |||
| Syn.: Apolectus niger (Bloch) | duhay, pampano | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Lecithocladium apolecti (Luzon) | ||||
| Scomberoides lysan | doublespotted queenfish | |||
| (Forsskäl) | dorado141 | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Erilepturus lemeriensis (Luzon) | ||||
| Scomberoides sp. | leather jacket142 | |||
| Status: native | dorado | |||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Erilepturus lemeriensis (Luzon) | ||||
| Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch) | bigeye scad | |||
| Status: native | matang baka143 | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Microspora | ||||
| Microsporidia gen. sp. (Visayan islands) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Selaroides leptolepsis (Cuvier) | yellowstripe scad | |||
| Status: native | alay-salay batang, salay-salay | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Seriolina nigrofasciata | blackbanded trevally | |||
| (Rüppell) | lapis | |||
| Syn.: Seriola nigrofasciata Rüppell | ||||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Bucephalus paraheterotentaculatus (Luzon) | ||||
| Remarks: The synonymy follows Herré (1953). | ||||
FAMILY MENIDAE
| Mene maculata (Bloch and Schneider) | moonfish | |||
| Status: native | hiwas144 | |||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
FAMILY LEIOGNATHIDAE
| Gazza minuta (Bloch) | toothpony | |||
| Status: native | motambo, sapsap | |||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Elongoparorchis pneumatis (Palawan) | ||||
| Rhipidocotyle eggletoni metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Camallanus (Camallanus) marinus (Palawan) | ||||
| C. (Camallanus) paracarangis (Luzon &/or Mindoro) | ||||
| Leiognathus equulus (Forsskäl) | common ponyfish | |||
| Status: native | lawayakan145 | |||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Leiognathus sp. | slipmouth146 | |||
| Status: native | sapsap, tambong | |||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Bucephalus leognathi (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon, Mindoro) | ||||
| Camallanus (Camallanus) paracarangis (Luzon &/or Mindoro) | ||||
| Remarks: Herre (1953) notes the members of the genus Leiognathus are marine fishes, some species entering fresh water. | ||||
FAMLY LUTJANIDAE
| Lutjanus bohar (Forsskäl) | two-spot red snapper | |||
| Syn.: Lutjanus rangus (Cuvier) | bambangon147 | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Stephanostomum casum (Palawan) | ||||
| Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskäl) | blackspot snapper | |||
| Status: native | bambangon148 | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Paracryptogonimus manilensis (Palawan) | ||||
| P. orientalis (Palawan) | ||||
| Remarks: Froese and Pauly (1996) note that this species is sometimes found in mangrove estuaries and in the lower reaches of freshwater streams. | ||||
| Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskäl) | humpback snapper | |||
| Status: native | bambangon149 | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Hamacreadium lethrini (Palawan) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Cucullanus lutjani (Palawan) | ||||
| Lutjanus malabaricus | malabar blood snapper | |||
| (Bloch and Schneider) | maya-maya150 | |||
| Syn.: Lutjanus dodecacanthus (Bleeker) | ||||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Lutjanus vitta | brownstripe red snapper | |||
| (Quoy and Gaimard) | dayang-dayang151 | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Paracryptogonimus manilensis (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon, Mindoro) | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Lutjanus sp. | snapper | |||
| Status: native | bambañgin, maya-maya | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Paracryptogonimus acanthostomus (Luzon) | ||||
| P. apharei (Luzon) | ||||
| Pseudallacanthochasmus grandispinus (Luzon) | ||||
| Monogenea | ||||
| Ancyrocephalus manilensis (Luzon - aquarium) | ||||
| Tetrancistrum lutiani (Luzon - aquarium) | ||||
| Pinjalo pinjalo (Bleeker) | pinjalo | |||
| Status: native | sulid | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
FAMILY CAESIONIDAE
| Caesio cuning (Bloch) | redbelly yellowtail fusilier | |||
| Syn: Caesio erythrogaster | dalagang bukid, | |||
| Cuvier | lapid | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Hexangium sigani (-) | ||||
| Caesio lunaris Cuvier | lunar fusilier | |||
| Status: native | dalagang bukid, morong | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Dipterygonotus balteatus | mottled fusilier | |||
| (Valenciennes) | dalagang bukid | |||
| Syn.: Erythrichthys leucogrammicus (Bleeker) | ||||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Ascarophis erythrichthys (-) | ||||
Remarks: Herre (1953) listed Erythrichthys leucogrammicus as a synonym of Dipterygonotus leucogrammicus Bleeker, Froese and Pauly (1996) listed D. leucogrammicus as a synonym of D. balteatus . | ||||
FAMILY GERREIDAE
| Gerres filamentosus Cuvier | whipfin silver-biddy | |||
| Status: native | malakapas, manobon | |||
| Environment: fresh water, brackish water, marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Haplorchis pumilio metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Heterophyopsis expectans metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Procerovum calderoni metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Stictodora manilensis metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Gerres kapas Bleeker | Singapore silver-biddy | |||
| Status: native | malakapas | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Haplorchis yokogawai metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Heterophyopsis expectans metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
FAMILY HAEMULIDAE
| Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskäl) | silver grunt | |||
| Syn.: | Pomadasys hasta (Bloch) | ikuran152 | ||
| Pristipoma hasta (Bloch) | ||||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Aephnidiogenes barbarus (Palawan) | ||||
| Azygia pristipomai (Luzon) | ||||
| Cercaria dorsocauda metacercaria (-) | ||||
| Neochasmus microvatus (Luzon) | ||||
| Opegaster minima (Luzon) | ||||
FAMILY SPARIDAE
| Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskäl) | picnic seabream | |||
| Syn.: Sparus berda Forsskäl | bakoko153 | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine, brackish water, fresh water | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Prosorhynchus crucibulum metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (-) | ||||
| Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) philippinensis (Luzon) | ||||
| P. (Spirocamallanus) spiralis (Luzon) | ||||
| Remarks: The picnic seabream is a marine and estuarine species which may enter fresh water. | ||||
FAMILY LETHRINIDAE
| Gymnocranius griseus | grey large-eye bream | |||
| (Temminck and Schlegel) | bitilya, kutambal | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Propycnadenoides philippinensis (Palawan) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Cucullanus lutjani (Palawan) | ||||
| Lethrinus erythropterus | longñn emperor | |||
| Valenciennes | bitilya | |||
| Syn.: Lethrinus hypselopterus Bleeker | ||||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Hamacreadium lethrini (Palawan) | ||||
| Lethrinus nebulosas (Forsskäl) | spangled emperor | |||
| Status: native | bitilya | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Monogenea | ||||
| Encotyllabe caballeroi (Mindoro) | ||||
FAMILY NEMIPTERIDAE
| Nemipterus sp. | bisugo154 | |||
| Status: native | bisugo | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Microspora | ||||
| Microsporidia gen. sp. (Visayan islands) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) spiralis (Luzon) | ||||
| Scolopsis sp. | (-) | |||
| Status: native | (-) | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Isopoda | ||||
| Anilocra dimidiata (Bohol, Burias, Luzon) | ||||
FAMILY SCIAENIDAE
| Otolithes ruber | tiger-toothed croaker | |||
| (Bloch and Schneider) | alakaak | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment marine, brackish water | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Remarks: The tiger-tooth croaker is a marine species which enters river mouths (Herré 1953). | ||||
| Pemahia anea (Bloch) | greyfin croaker | |||
| Syn.: Pseudosciaena anea (Bloch) | alakaak | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment marine | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) philippinensis (Luzon) | ||||
FAMILY MULLIDAE
| Parupeneus barberinus | dash-and-dot goatfish | |||
| (Lacépéde) | saramulyete | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Paropecoelus palawanensis (Palawan) | ||||
| Parupeneus indicus (Shaw) | Indian goatfish | |||
| Status: native | saramulyete | |||
| Environment marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Paropecoelus palawanensis (Palawan) | ||||
| Parupeneus macronema long-barbel goatfish | ||||
| (Lacépéde) | (-) | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment marine | ||||
| Isopoda | ||||
| Renocila richardsonae (Jolo) | ||||
FAMILY EPHIPPIDAE
| Platax orbicularis (Forsskäl) | batfish | |||
| Status: native | bayang155 | |||
| Environment: marine, brackish water | ||||
| Monogenea | ||||
| Allometabenedeniella orbicularis (Luzon) | ||||
| Caballerocotyla philippina (Luzon) | ||||
| Neobenedenia manilae (Luzon) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakis sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
FAMILY SCATOPHAGIDAE
| Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus) | spotted scat | |||
| Status: native | kikiro, kitang | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Ciliophora | ||||
| Trichodina sp. (Panay) | ||||
| Mastigophora | ||||
| Amyloodinium sp. (Panay) | ||||
| Microspora | ||||
| Microsporidia gen. sp. (Panay) | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Procerovum calderoni metacercaria (Luzon) | ||||
| Transversotrema patialense (Luzon) | ||||
| Waretrema piscicola (Luzon) | ||||
| Monogenea | ||||
| Monogenea gen. sp. (Panay) | ||||
| Nematoda | ||||
| Anisakidae gen. sp. larva (Luzon) | ||||
| Acanthocephala | ||||
| Acanthocephala gen. sp. (-) | ||||
| Filisoma rizalinum (Luzon) | ||||
| Copepoda | ||||
| Caligus sp. (Panay) | ||||
| Isopoda | ||||
| Isopoda gen. sp. (Panay) | ||||
| Remarks: Juveniles are found in fresh and brackish water. | ||||
FAMILY CHAETODONTIDAE
| Chaetodon collare Bloch | redtail butterflyfish | |||
| Status: native | (-) | |||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Myxozoa | ||||
| Pentacapsula muscularis (-) | ||||
| Parachaetodon ocellatus | sixspine butterflyfish | |||
| (Cuvier) | ikuran, paru-paru | |||
| Status: native | ||||
| Environment: marine | ||||
| Digenea | ||||
| Hurleytrematoides malabonensis (Luzon) | ||||
| Paracryptogonimus manilensis (Luzon) | ||||
123 Additional Tagalog common names include “katuyot” and “matang pusa.”
124 The local common name is from the Ilokano dialect.
125 Additional Tagalog common names include “kigting,” “lubo” and “sigapo.”
126 Additional Tagalog common names include “abo-abo,” “buluan” and “puol.”
127 Additional Tagalog common names include “bungao,” “gagaong,” “gunggong” and “tutot”
128 Possible incorrect host listing.
129 Possible incorrect host listing.
130 The English common name is provided by Herre and Umali (1948).
131 Possible parasite misidentification.
132 Additional Tagalog common names include “langaray” and “suga.”
134 Other Tagalog common names include "algudon," "pelyan" and "rigudon."
135 The English common name is provided by Herre and Umali (1948).
136 Other Tagalog common names include “mamsa,” “pinkit” and “simbad.”
137 The English common name is provided by Herre and Umali (1948).
138 The English common name is provided by Herre (1953).
142 The English common name is provided by Herré (1953).
143 Additional Tagalog common names include “bunutan,” “mapuao” and “tingin.”
144 Additional Tagalog common names include “chabita,” “sapatero,” “tabas” and “tsabita.”
145 Additional Tagalog common names include “malaway” and “sapsap.”
146 The English common name is provided by Herre and Umali (1948).
147 Additional Tagalog common names include “matangal” and “maya-maya.”
148 Additional Tagalog common names include “bitilla” and “maya-maya.”
149 Additional Tagalog common names include “alsis,” “dapak” and maya-maya.”
150 Additional Tagalog common names include “dapak” and “pulahan.”
151 Additional Tagalog common names include “bambañgin” and “maya-maya.”
152 Additional Tagalog common names include “aguot” and “ibalay.”
153 Additional Tagalog common names include “bakokong moro” and “gaud-gaud.”
154 The English common name is provided by Herre and Umali (1948).
155 Additional Tagalog common names include “dahong gabi” and “darapugan.”
