Table 1. Forest resources of Ethiopia
Natural Forest Types |
Forest available for wood supply (000) hectares |
Forest not available for wood supply (000) hectares |
Closed high forest |
1,761.261 |
2,641.903 |
Wood land |
2,000 |
3,000 |
Shrub land |
5,062.610 |
7,593.915 |
Bush land |
4,889.866 |
7,334.799 |
Bamboo |
187.866 |
281.798 |
Riverine/Riparian forest |
194.866 |
292.328 |
Plantation |
255.214 |
|
All forest types |
14,182.835 |
20,891.431 |
Source: Ethiopian Forestry Action Program, EFAP, 1994
Table 2. GDP by sector (in Million Birr)
Period |
Agriculture |
Industry |
1981/82 |
3,807.7 |
1,312.5 |
1984/85 |
3,125.3 |
1,473.5 |
1987/88 |
3,923.7 |
1,604.9 |
1990/91 |
4,342.9 |
1,289.1 |
1991/92 |
4,169.2 |
1,226.4 |
1992/93 |
4,375.3 |
1,379.4 |
1993/94 |
4,546.3 |
1,524.3 |
Source: MEDAC, 1994
Table 3. GDP and Growth rates for main sectors (1980/81 prices)
Year |
GDP % |
Agriculture% |
Industry % |
Services % |
1987/88 |
2.1 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
1988/89 |
1.6 |
-1.3 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
1989/90 |
5.1 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
6.3 |
1990/91 |
-2.2 |
-9.9 |
5.3 |
1.0 |
1991/92 |
-7.0 |
-16.3 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1992/93 |
6.6 |
9.6 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
1993/94 |
9.5 |
15.2 |
4.8 |
5.7 |
1994/95 |
1.9 |
-2.1 |
1.0 |
6.9 |
1995/96 |
1.6 |
2.2 |
0.4 |
1.5 |
1996/97 |
-1.5 |
0.2 |
-4.6 |
-2.0 |
1997/98 |
-0.3 |
7.9 |
-16.1 |
2.8 |
Table 4. GDP in USD (million ) Current prices
Year |
|
1990 |
6,874 |
1991 |
5,356 |
1992 |
5,568 |
1993 |
6,253 |
1994 |
4,899 |
1995 |
5,779 |
1996 |
6,010 |
1997 |
6,381 |
Table 5. GDP per capita
Year |
GDP per capita |
1990 |
134 |
1991 |
101 |
1992 |
102 |
1993 |
117 |
1994 |
89 |
1995 |
102 |
1996 |
103 |
1997 |
106 |
Table 6. Export as percent of GDP
Year |
Export as percent of GDP |
1990 |
7.8 |
1991 |
5.7 |
1992 |
4.5 |
1993 |
8.3 |
1994 |
11.5 |
1995 |
14.5 |
1996 |
13.1 |
1997 |
15.9 |
Table 7. Import as percent of Export
Year |
Import as percent of export |
1990 |
62.9 |
1991 |
44.3 |
1992 |
42.2 |
1993 |
49.2 |
1994 |
52.9 |
1995 |
61.6 |
1996 |
47.5 |
1997 |
60.4 |
Table 8. Share of agriculture (Percent of GDP)
Year |
Inflation (annual change of inflation) |
1990 |
2.4 |
1991 |
18.8 |
1992 |
9.0 |
1993 |
14.6 |
1994 |
4.6 |
1995 |
12.5 |
1996 |
1.3 |
1997 |
3.5 |
Table 9. Fuel wood demand and supply projections
Year |
Projected demand for fuel wood (000) |
Projected sustainable supply (000) |
Deficit in m3 |
2000 |
58 ,403 |
11,225 |
47,180 |
2004 |
66,250 |
10,593 |
55,657 |
2008 |
74,967 |
9,895 |
65,072 |
2011 |
81,812 |
9,378 |
72,434 |
2014 |
88,899 |
8,844 |
80,055 |
2020 |
100.0 |
7,744 |
92.3 |
Source : EFAP(1994)
Table 10. Projected Demand for fuelwood (1000 m3)
Year |
Without Intervention Demand (000) |
2000 |
58,403 |
2001 |
60,310 |
2002 |
62,269 |
2003 |
64,283 |
2004 |
66,350 |
2005 |
68,473 |
2006 |
70,583 |
2007 |
72,745 |
2008 |
74,967 |
2009 |
77,222 |
2010 |
79,539 |
2011 |
81,812 |
2012 |
84,130 |
2013 |
86,493 |
2014 |
88,899 |
2020 |
100.00 |
Table 11: Projected Industrial wood supply in 1000 cubic meters
Year |
Supply |
2000 |
306 |
2005 |
632 |
2010 |
959 |
2014 |
--- |
Table 12: Current and projected demand for wood products (in millions of cubic meters)
Year |
Industrial wood |
Construction wood |
2000 |
0.7 |
2.7 |
2005 |
0.9 |
3.2 |
2010 |
1.3 |
3.8 |
2014 |
1.6 |
4.3 |
2020 |
1.8 |
4.9 |
Table 13. Projected supply of construction wood
Year |
Projected supply of construction wood in 1000 cubic meters |
2000 |
1,080 |
2005 |
1,038 |
2010 |
982 |
2014 |
936 |
Table 14. Projected supply of fuel wood in 1000 cubic meters
Year |
Projected supply |
2000 |
11,225 |
2005 |
10,423 |
2010 |
9,593 |
2014 |
8,844 |
Table 15. Industrial round wood production
Year |
Industrial round wood production in 000 cubic meters |
1986 |
66.9 |
1987 |
80.3 |
1988 |
62.7 |
1990 |
60.9 |
1995 |
28.2 |
1996 |
20.7 |
1997 |
9.713 |
1998 |
4.815 |
1999 |
5.438 |
Table 16. Projected Demand for Industrial and Construction wood in (1000 cubic meters)
Year |
Sawlogs |
Plylogs |
Tel. Poles |
Construction wood |
Total |
2000 |
578 |
30 |
47 |
2,741 |
3,396 |
2001 |
620 |
31 |
48 |
2,836 |
3,535 |
2002 |
665 |
32 |
48 |
2,932 |
3,677 |
2003 |
713 |
33 |
49 |
3,032 |
3,827 |
2004 |
765 |
34 |
50 |
3,135 |
3,984 |
2005 |
821 |
35 |
51 |
3,243 |
4,150 |
2006 |
880 |
37 |
52 |
3,350 |
4,319 |
2007 |
943 |
38 |
53 |
3,461 |
4,495 |
2008 |
1,011 |
39 |
55 |
3,576 |
4,681 |
2009 |
1,084 |
40 |
56 |
3,695 |
4,875 |
2010 |
1,162 |
42 |
57 |
3,818 |
5,079 |
2011 |
1,245 |
43 |
58 |
3,940 |
5,286 |
2012 |
1,333 |
44 |
59 |
4,067 |
5,503 |
2013 |
1,428 |
46 |
60 |
4,197 |
5,731 |
2014 |
1,529 |
47 |
61 |
4,331 |
5,968 |
Table 17. Estimates of household energy by source (1992) in percent
URBAN RURAL
Source of energy |
1992 |
2014 |
1992 |
2014 |
Wood /charcoal |
62 |
42 |
66 |
68 |
Dung |
16 |
8 |
20 |
13 |
Crop residue |
11 |
5 |
14 |
7 |
Electricity |
3 |
15 |
5 |
|
Kerosene |
8 |
20 |
2 |