Place | Arrival | Departure |
Jakarta | 22.8.1986 | 26.8.1986 |
Bandar Lampung | 26.8.1986 | 29.8.1986 |
Jakarta | 29.8.1986 | 7.9.1986 |
Medan | 7.9.1986 | 9.9.1986 |
Tg. Balai Asahan | 9.9.1986 | 10.9.1986 |
Medan | 10.9.1986 | 13.9.1986 |
Jakarta | 13.9.1986 | 17.9.1986 |
Tg. Pinang | 17.9.1986 | 19.9.1986 |
Jakarta | 19.9.1986 | 23.9.1986 |
Ujung Pandang | 23.9.1986 | 25.9.1986 |
Ambon | 25.9.1986 | 27.9.1986 |
Denpasar | 27.9.1986 | 29.9.1986 |
Mataram | 29.9.1986 | 2.10.1986 |
Jakarta | 2.10.1986 | 6.10.1986 |
Denpasar | 6.10.1986 | 11.10.1986 |
Surabaya | 11.10.1986 | 16.10.1986 |
Jakarta | 16.10.1986 | 1.12.1986 |
Bandar Lampung | 1.12.1986 | 8.12.1986 |
Jakarta | 8.12.1986 | 13.12.1986 |
Jakarta | |
Dr Purwito Martosubroto | Director for Resources Management, Directorate General of Fisheries (DGF) |
Mr B. Lubis | Director, Fisheries Enterprise, DGF |
Mr Dikdik Sodikin | Chief, Sub-Director, Resources Evaluation |
Ms Ennie Soetopo | Chief, Sub-Director, Foreign Cooperation |
Mr Hardjono | Staff |
Mr Sumaryo Widjoyo | Head, Jakarta Province Fisheries Service |
Mr Kuryanto AL | Director, CV Mindanao |
Ms Wiwik Meliati | Sales Manager, PT Sekar Mulia, Marine Product |
Mr Sunyoto Darmoredjo | Finance Director, Jakarta Fishing Port |
Mr Hadi Djawa | Director, PT Jeunesse |
Lampung | |
Mr Nanan Rudayat | Head, Lampung Province Fisheries Service |
North Sumatra | |
Mr Budi Susilo | Head, North Sumatra Province Fisheries Service |
Mr R. B. Sihombing | Marketing/Quality Control Division, Province Fisheries Service |
Mr H. Matondang | Production Division, Province Fisheries Service |
Mr T. Hasibuan | Chief, Asahan District Fisheries Service |
Mr D. Marpaung | Manager, Karya Jaya Cooperative, T. Nibung |
Mr Ramli | Director, Far East Canned Food Factory |
Mr Laury Agus | Proxy Director, Graha Proma Jaya Marine Product |
Tg. Pinang | |
Mr Nur Rausin | Production, Riau Archipelago District, Fisheries Service |
Mr A. Sudradjat | Chief, Coastal Aquaculture |
Mr M. Safari | Director of Operations, PT Karya Mina |
Mr Jiminedi | Manager, Garuda CV Import/Export |
Ujung Pandang | |
Mr S. Muranto | Head, South Sulawesi Province Fisheries Service |
Mr Rahmat Ibrahim | Production Division, Province Fisheries Service |
Mr Alfred Tandra | Co-Manager, CV Cahaya Cemerlang Marine Products |
Ambon (Maluku) | |
Mr Mat Siin Asan | Head, Maluku Province Fisheries Service |
Mr Helmy Rais | Production Division, Province Fisheries Service |
Mr Suwito | Director of Operations, PT Perikani, Maluku |
Mr Iswan Bintan | Manager, PT Sumber Halisindo |
Mr L. Iman Pakan | Director, PT Maluku Marine, Indonesia |
Mr Baktiawan Honander | Director, PT Angin Timur Jaya |
Mataram, Lombok (NTB) | |
Mr T. Subagyo | Head, NTB Province Fisheries Service |
Mr Kanu Muhammad | Quality Control Division, Province Fisheries Service |
Mr M. Ali Syahdan | Pilot Farm Operator, Province Fisheries Service |
Mr Ahmed Dimiati | Manager, PT Senada Indah Raya |
Mr A.J. Anthony | Manager, PT Koral Fisheries Division |
Denpasar (Bali) | |
Mr I.G. Harmoni | Head, Bali Province Fisheries Service |
Mr I.M. Mawa | Quality Control Division, Province Fisheries Service |
Mr Wisnawa | Programme Division, Province Fisheries Service |
Mr B. Kartika | Project Manager, Small-scale Fisheries Project |
Mr Y. Soeprijono | Head, PT Perikana Samodra Besar, Benca Branch |
Mr I. Ketut Purwa | General Manager, Bali Dwipa Cooperative Union |
Mr B.M. Salman | President, Association of Marine Product Exporters (AEHLI) |
Mr Gde Sumantra | Assistant Purchasing Manager, Bali Hyatt |
Mr Drana | Purchasing Manager, Bali Beach Hotel |
Mr F.X. Dianto | Export Manager, Bali Raya Canning Factory |
Mr Hariadi Adnan | Project Manager, Copenhagen Pectin Factory Ltd. |
Mr Wahyuono | Manager, Dinar Aquarium |
Ms Mira Murti | Manager, Food Supplier |
Mr I.K. Yutamana Slamet | Manager, Minasegara KUD |
Surabaya | |
Mr Sutikno | Head, East Java Province Fisheries Service |
Mr Harijoto | Quality Control Division, Province Fisheries Service |
Mr Djoko Tribawono | Programme Division, Province Fisheries Service |
Mr Eddy Moelyono | Director, “Sumber Laut” Agar-agar Industry |
Mr Halilu Amane | Manager, PT Perdana Bhakti Sarana |
Mr Loddy Gunadi | Director of Marketing, PT Pangan Lestari |
Mr Edwin Christian | Manager, CV Dharma Mulia |
Others | |
Mr Hiroyo Sasaki | Assistant Resident Representative, JICA |
Mr Ernest Hamley | Fishery Adviser (cooperatives), Project QTA - 23, Department of Cooperatives |
Dr Heimo Mikkola | Project Manager, CIC Fisheries Group |
Mr U. Zwyer | PT Mina Aquacultura Yala Agapratama Inc. |
Mr Peter J. Gaiger | CIC Fisheries Group |
Mr Michel Chiu | Coastalindo Marine Services PTE Ltd., Singapore |
Mr Ron Brown | Trans-American International and Atlantic Ocean Marine Product PTE Ltd., Singapore |
Ms Fatima Ferdouse | Market Data Analyst, INFOFISH Kuala-Lumpur |
Mr Sukotjo | Project Leader, Small-scale Fishery Extension Project, FAO, INS/83/004 |
Mr R.A. Maine | Chief Technical Adviser, INS/83/004 |
Note: The above list does not include a large number of people interviewed, most of whom are from the private sector fish trade.
Producer | Wholesale | Retailer | |
Cockles, whole shell off (North Sumatra) | 100–200 | 1 500 | 400 |
Cockles, whole (Surabaya) | 400–600 | ||
Cockles (Jakarta) | 1 500–2 000 | ||
Green mussels (North Sumatra) | 90 | 300 | |
Grouper, fresh 1 kg + (Pasar, Jakarta) | 1 750 | ||
Grouper (Dinas Perikanan, Jakarta, September) | 780 | 1 250 | 1 800 950 |
Grouper (1986 average, by Dinas Perikanan, Surabaya) | 950 | ||
Red snapper, fresh (Pasar, Jakarta) | 1 750 | ||
Red snapper (Dinas Perikanan, Jakarta, September) | 360 | 670 | 1 100 |
Seabass (1986 average, by Dinas Perikanan, Surabaya) | 1 700 | ||
Siganids | 850 | 1 600 | 2 500 |
Carangidae | 485 | 950 | 1 285 |
Grouper, live 300–1 200 g (distribution to Jakarta restaurant trade) | 4 000 | 7 500 |
1 Exchange: $US 1.00 = rupiah 1 126 (Rp) (August 1986)
Buy from Collector | Sell to Jakarta (wholesale) | |
Seabass | 1 550 | 2 000 (1 700 in SBY) |
Grouper, 0.5–1 kg | 1 400 | 1 900 |
> 0.5 and < 1 kg | 700 | 1 200 |
Red snapper | 700 | 1 000 |
Surabaya prices to buyer, bringing supplies from East Java landing sites. Estimates indicate most of the product consigned to Jakarta is exported to Singapore.
Red snapper | 1 500–2 000 |
Seabass | 2 500–3 500 |
Grouper, 6–900 g | 3 000–4 000 |
Wholesale selling prices to Jakarta catering trade.
Ex-market | |||
Farmer | Collector | Exporter | |
Grouper, live 700–900 g/piece | 3 500 | 6 000–7 000 | |
1 kg+ | 2 500–3 000 | 3 000 | |
Seabass, live 700–900 g/piece | 2 000 | ||
600–800 g, live | $US 30 (HK)2 | ||
E. Spinosum | 224 | $US 280–315 | $US 350 |
At present rates, and depending upon the collector mark-up not exceeding 20%, prices will be around Rp 360/kg, though it is unlikely that it would be this high given the loss of weight involved. | |||
E. spinosum | Rp 300–350 | $US 400 | |
Price in Ambon (exporter believes weight loss about 30%). | |||
E. spinosum | Rp 360 | $US 350 | |
Price in Lombok - estimates that collectors take about 6–8% net, which would yield a producer price around Rp 310. Best prices are for wild spinosum for consumption in Hong Kong. | |||
E. spinosum | Rp 250 | ||
Price in Lombok | |||
E. cottonii | Rp 350–260 | Rp 300–325 | |
Price in Bali - moisture content may need reducing by a further 10–15% after buying from collector. | |||
E. spinosum | $US 250–275 (FOB SBY) | ||
E. cottonii | |||
Export price from Indonesia not yet established. | |||
E. spinosum | Rp 375 | ||
Price for dried product at Batunampar, Lombok. It is higher than others because it competes directly with demand for wet product, used for production of edible pencok. | |||
E. cottonii | $US 350 | ||
Price offered by FMC, fob ex SBY at 100 t/month | |||
Price offered by Korean fob ex SBY at 100 t/month | $US 400 | ||
E. spinosum | $US 300–400 | ||
Price offered Surabaya for unwashed product |
Princing Structure for Export to Singapore
Fisherman > 1 000 kg | Exporter | Singapore 900 kg (weight loss) |
Receives 96% of $US 810 | Receives 4% of $US 810 | Receives 10% of $US 900 at $US 1/kg |
1 Prices given in rupiah unless otherwise noted
2 Exchange: $US 1.00 = (Singapore) dollar $S 2.16
Companies Worth Developing Interest in:
PT, Bali Raya. While mainline operation is in canning, of which about 5 000 t/year is canned tuna, the company has a strong interest in developing new areas of export business. The firm is part of the Mantrust Group which has extensive interests in the food industry throughout the country and is represented by a well-established distributor in Amsterdam. Bali Raya is already engaged in the export of fresh and frozen prawns and has an interest in green mussels, fresh fish and possibly oysters.
Finna, Sekar Laut. This company, with bases in Surabaya and Jakarta, is engaged in a number of food industry operations ranging from restaurant ownership to manufacture of prawn crackers for domestic and export markets and frozen prawns for export. The company is interested in developing the live fish business to the Jakarta restaurant trade as well as the fresh or frozen retail trade through supermarkets and other well-appointed food outlets in major cities. They forecast a significant increase in this trade as housewives stop purchasing product from the traditional pasar, reasons which have been observed in many countries.
The company is also interested in developing the seaweed business and has already been involved in the export of E. cottonii to Japan. They are particularly interested in the possibility of a joint venture in processing Eucheuma, which apparently is under consideration in Japan.
1. | The Copenhagen Pectin Company Ltd. DK 4623, Lille Skensved Denmark | (3 400 t) |
and | ||
9, Penang Road 10–13 Supreme House Singapore 0923 | ||
2. | Ceca S.A. 11 Av. Morane Saulier 78140 Velizy-Villacoublay France | (2 500 t) |
3. | Myong Shin Chemical Co. Ltd. 3, 2 Ga Tae Kyord Jung-Gu, Pusan South Korea | |
4. | Marine Colloids Division FMC Corporation PO Box 308 Rockland, Maine 04841 USA | (5 000 t) |
Also represented in Singapore | ||
5. | Coast Biological Ltd. PO Box 58 103 East Tamaki Auckland New Zealand |
South East
White Cloud Record
Hock Bee
Hai Sia
Hai Hong
Sin Heng KK
Hong Sang Import & Export PTE Ltd.
50, South Bridge Road
Singapore
Kian Guan and Co.
Wholesale Centre
Pasir Panjang
Singapore
Note: All of these companies are located in the Fish Merchant's Complex, Jurong. Detailed addresses and telephone numbers may be obtained from INFOFISH.
Asian Development Bank. 1983 Indonesia fisheries sector study
Berka, R. 1986 The transport of live fish. A review. EIFAC Tech.Pap., 48 p.
FAO. 1986 National Seafarming Development Plan. Seafarming Development Project, based on the work of Tiensongrusmee, B., S. Pontjoprawiro, and I. Soedjarwo, INS/81/008/Field Guide 6. Reference also made to the culture field guides for each product group
FAO/World Bank Cooperative Programme. 1984 Indonesia Fisheries Development Project, Report of Identification Mission. Rome, FAO. 24 p., 9 annexes
FAO. Fisheries Development and Management, Indonesia. 1985 Retail distribution of fish, based on the work of M.K. Magnusson. Rome, FAO, FI:DP/INS/72/064 (Technical Report 2):63 p.
Indonesia. Institute for Economic and Social Research. 1985 Research on preference and distribution of fish commodities in the Jabotabek area. Economics faculty of the University of Indonesia, Jakarta. Final report (Indonesian language edition only)
Kitson, G. and J. Maynard. 1983 High valued finfish markets in Hong Kong, Singapore and Tokyo. Kuala Lumpur, FAO. ADB/FAO INFOFISH Market Studies (8): 25 p.
McHugh, D.G. and B.V. Lanier. 1983 The world seaweed industry and trade. Developing Asian producers and prospects for greater participation. Kuala Lumpur, FAO. ADB/FAO INFOFISH Market Studies (6): 30 p.
Sujastani, T. and A. Sudradjat. 1985 Notes on the state of the mariculture practices in the Riau archipelago. Indonesian Fisheries Development Project. Directorate General of Fisheries, Jakarta