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Appendix 1
ITINERARY

PlaceArrivalDeparture
Jakarta22.8.198626.8.1986
Bandar Lampung26.8.198629.8.1986
Jakarta29.8.19867.9.1986
Medan7.9.19869.9.1986
Tg. Balai Asahan9.9.198610.9.1986
Medan10.9.198613.9.1986
Jakarta13.9.198617.9.1986
Tg. Pinang17.9.198619.9.1986
Jakarta19.9.198623.9.1986
Ujung Pandang23.9.198625.9.1986
Ambon25.9.198627.9.1986
Denpasar27.9.198629.9.1986
Mataram29.9.19862.10.1986
Jakarta2.10.19866.10.1986
Denpasar6.10.198611.10.1986
Surabaya11.10.198616.10.1986
Jakarta16.10.19861.12.1986
Bandar Lampung1.12.19868.12.1986
Jakarta8.12.198613.12.1986

Appendix 2
LIST OF PERSONS CONTACTED

Jakarta 
Dr Purwito MartosubrotoDirector for Resources Management,
Directorate General of Fisheries (DGF)
Mr B. LubisDirector, Fisheries Enterprise, DGF
Mr Dikdik SodikinChief, Sub-Director, Resources Evaluation
Ms Ennie SoetopoChief, Sub-Director, Foreign Cooperation
Mr HardjonoStaff
Mr Sumaryo WidjoyoHead, Jakarta Province Fisheries Service
Mr Kuryanto ALDirector, CV Mindanao
Ms Wiwik MeliatiSales Manager, PT Sekar Mulia, Marine Product
Mr Sunyoto DarmoredjoFinance Director, Jakarta Fishing Port
Mr Hadi DjawaDirector, PT Jeunesse
 
Lampung 
Mr Nanan RudayatHead, Lampung Province Fisheries Service
 
North Sumatra 
Mr Budi SusiloHead, North Sumatra Province Fisheries Service
Mr R. B. SihombingMarketing/Quality Control Division, Province Fisheries Service
Mr H. MatondangProduction Division, Province Fisheries Service
Mr T. HasibuanChief, Asahan District Fisheries Service
Mr D. MarpaungManager, Karya Jaya Cooperative, T. Nibung
Mr RamliDirector, Far East Canned Food Factory
Mr Laury AgusProxy Director, Graha Proma Jaya Marine Product
 
Tg. Pinang 
Mr Nur RausinProduction, Riau Archipelago District, Fisheries Service
Mr A. SudradjatChief, Coastal Aquaculture
Mr M. SafariDirector of Operations, PT Karya Mina
Mr JiminediManager, Garuda CV Import/Export
 
Ujung Pandang 
Mr S. MurantoHead, South Sulawesi Province Fisheries Service
Mr Rahmat IbrahimProduction Division, Province Fisheries Service
Mr Alfred TandraCo-Manager, CV Cahaya Cemerlang Marine Products
 
Ambon (Maluku) 
Mr Mat Siin AsanHead, Maluku Province Fisheries Service
Mr Helmy RaisProduction Division, Province Fisheries Service
Mr SuwitoDirector of Operations, PT Perikani, Maluku
Mr Iswan BintanManager, PT Sumber Halisindo
Mr L. Iman PakanDirector, PT Maluku Marine, Indonesia
Mr Baktiawan HonanderDirector, PT Angin Timur Jaya
 
Mataram, Lombok (NTB) 
Mr T. SubagyoHead, NTB Province Fisheries Service
Mr Kanu MuhammadQuality Control Division, Province Fisheries Service
Mr M. Ali SyahdanPilot Farm Operator, Province Fisheries Service
Mr Ahmed DimiatiManager, PT Senada Indah Raya
Mr A.J. AnthonyManager, PT Koral Fisheries Division
 
Denpasar (Bali) 
Mr I.G. HarmoniHead, Bali Province Fisheries Service
Mr I.M. MawaQuality Control Division, Province Fisheries Service
Mr WisnawaProgramme Division, Province Fisheries Service
Mr B. KartikaProject Manager, Small-scale Fisheries Project
Mr Y. SoeprijonoHead, PT Perikana Samodra Besar, Benca Branch
Mr I. Ketut PurwaGeneral Manager, Bali Dwipa Cooperative Union
Mr B.M. SalmanPresident, Association of Marine Product Exporters (AEHLI)
Mr Gde SumantraAssistant Purchasing Manager, Bali Hyatt
Mr DranaPurchasing Manager, Bali Beach Hotel
Mr F.X. DiantoExport Manager, Bali Raya Canning Factory
Mr Hariadi AdnanProject Manager, Copenhagen Pectin Factory Ltd.
Mr WahyuonoManager, Dinar Aquarium
Ms Mira MurtiManager, Food Supplier
Mr I.K. Yutamana SlametManager, Minasegara KUD
 
Surabaya 
Mr SutiknoHead, East Java Province Fisheries Service
Mr HarijotoQuality Control Division, Province Fisheries Service
Mr Djoko TribawonoProgramme Division, Province Fisheries Service
Mr Eddy MoelyonoDirector, “Sumber Laut” Agar-agar Industry
Mr Halilu AmaneManager, PT Perdana Bhakti Sarana
Mr Loddy GunadiDirector of Marketing, PT Pangan Lestari
Mr Edwin ChristianManager, CV Dharma Mulia
 
Others 
Mr Hiroyo SasakiAssistant Resident Representative, JICA
Mr Ernest HamleyFishery Adviser (cooperatives), Project QTA - 23, Department of Cooperatives
Dr Heimo MikkolaProject Manager, CIC Fisheries Group
Mr U. ZwyerPT Mina Aquacultura Yala Agapratama Inc.
Mr Peter J. GaigerCIC Fisheries Group
Mr Michel ChiuCoastalindo Marine Services PTE Ltd., Singapore
Mr Ron BrownTrans-American International and Atlantic Ocean Marine Product PTE Ltd., Singapore
Ms Fatima FerdouseMarket Data Analyst, INFOFISH Kuala-Lumpur
Mr SukotjoProject Leader, Small-scale Fishery Extension
Project, FAO, INS/83/004
Mr R.A. MaineChief Technical Adviser, INS/83/004

Note: The above list does not include a large number of people interviewed, most of whom are from the private sector fish trade.

Appendix 3
SAMPLE OF DOMESTIC MARKET PRICES (quoted in rupiah/kg
1)

 ProducerWholesaleRetailer
Cockles, whole shell off
(North Sumatra)
100–2001 500400
Cockles, whole
(Surabaya)
  400–600
Cockles
(Jakarta)
  1 500–2 000
Green mussels
(North Sumatra)
90 300
Grouper, fresh 1 kg +
(Pasar, Jakarta)
  1 750
Grouper
(Dinas Perikanan, Jakarta, September)
7801 2501 800 950
Grouper
(1986 average, by Dinas Perikanan, Surabaya)
  950
Red snapper, fresh
(Pasar, Jakarta)
  1 750
Red snapper
(Dinas Perikanan, Jakarta, September)
3606701 100
Seabass
(1986 average, by Dinas Perikanan, Surabaya)
  1 700
Siganids8501 6002 500
Carangidae4859501 285
Grouper, live 300–1 200 g
(distribution to Jakarta restaurant trade)
4 0007 500 

1 Exchange: $US 1.00 = rupiah 1 126 (Rp) (August 1986)

 Buy from CollectorSell to Jakarta
(wholesale)
Seabass1 5502 000 (1 700 in SBY)
Grouper, 0.5–1 kg1 4001 900
> 0.5 and < 1 kg7001 200
Red snapper7001 000

Surabaya prices to buyer, bringing supplies from East Java landing sites. Estimates indicate most of the product consigned to Jakarta is exported to Singapore.

Red snapper1 500–2 000
Seabass2 500–3 500
Grouper, 6–900 g3 000–4 000

Wholesale selling prices to Jakarta catering trade.

Appendix 4
SAMPLE EXPORT MARKET PRICES
1

  Ex-market
 FarmerCollectorExporter
Grouper, live
700–900 g/piece
 3 5006 000–7 000
1 kg+ 2 500–3 0003 000
Seabass, live
700–900 g/piece
 2 000 
600–800 g, live  $US 30 (HK)2
E. Spinosum224$US 280–315$US 350
At present rates, and depending upon the collector mark-up not exceeding 20%, prices will be around Rp 360/kg, though it is unlikely that it would be this high given the loss of weight involved.
E. spinosum Rp 300–350$US 400
Price in Ambon (exporter believes weight loss about 30%).
E. spinosum Rp 360$US 350
Price in Lombok - estimates that collectors take about 6–8% net, which would yield a producer price around Rp 310. Best prices are for wild spinosum for consumption in Hong Kong.
E. spinosumRp 250  
Price in Lombok
E. cottoniiRp 350–260Rp 300–325 
Price in Bali - moisture content may need reducing by a further 10–15% after buying from collector.
E. spinosum  $US 250–275
(FOB SBY)
E. cottonii   
Export price from Indonesia not yet established.
E. spinosumRp 375  
Price for dried product at Batunampar, Lombok. It is higher than others because it competes directly with demand for wet product, used for production of edible pencok.
E. cottonii  $US 350
Price offered by FMC, fob ex SBY at 100 t/month
Price offered by Korean fob ex SBY at 100 t/month$US 400
E. spinosum  $US 300–400
Price offered Surabaya for unwashed product

Princing Structure for Export to Singapore

Fisherman
> 1 000 kg
ExporterSingapore
900 kg
(weight loss)
Receives 96% of $US 810Receives 4% of $US 810Receives 10% of $US 900 at $US 1/kg

1 Prices given in rupiah unless otherwise noted

2 Exchange: $US 1.00 = (Singapore) dollar $S 2.16

Companies Worth Developing Interest in:

  1. PT, Bali Raya. While mainline operation is in canning, of which about 5 000 t/year is canned tuna, the company has a strong interest in developing new areas of export business. The firm is part of the Mantrust Group which has extensive interests in the food industry throughout the country and is represented by a well-established distributor in Amsterdam. Bali Raya is already engaged in the export of fresh and frozen prawns and has an interest in green mussels, fresh fish and possibly oysters.

  2. Finna, Sekar Laut. This company, with bases in Surabaya and Jakarta, is engaged in a number of food industry operations ranging from restaurant ownership to manufacture of prawn crackers for domestic and export markets and frozen prawns for export. The company is interested in developing the live fish business to the Jakarta restaurant trade as well as the fresh or frozen retail trade through supermarkets and other well-appointed food outlets in major cities. They forecast a significant increase in this trade as housewives stop purchasing product from the traditional pasar, reasons which have been observed in many countries.

The company is also interested in developing the seaweed business and has already been involved in the export of E. cottonii to Japan. They are particularly interested in the possibility of a joint venture in processing Eucheuma, which apparently is under consideration in Japan.

Appendix 5
LIST OF MAJOR PRODUCERS OF CARRAGEENAN
1

1.The Copenhagen Pectin Company Ltd.
DK 4623, Lille Skensved
Denmark
(3 400 t)
 and 
 9, Penang Road 10–13
Supreme House
Singapore 0923
 
2.Ceca S.A.
11 Av. Morane Saulier
78140 Velizy-Villacoublay
France
(2 500 t)
3.Myong Shin Chemical Co. Ltd.
3, 2 Ga Tae Kyord
Jung-Gu, Pusan
South Korea
 
4.Marine Colloids Division
FMC Corporation
PO Box 308
Rockland, Maine 04841
USA
(5 000 t)
 Also represented in Singapore 
5.Coast Biological Ltd.
PO Box 58
103 East Tamaki
Auckland
New Zealand
 

1 The figures in brackets refer to the estimated annual production of carageenan in 1982 (Source: The world seaweed industry and trade, by D.J. McHugh and B.V. Lanier, ADB/FAO, INFOFISH)

Appendix 6
MAIN SINGAPORE IMPORTERS/TRADERS

South East

White Cloud Record

Hock Bee

Hai Sia

Hai Hong

Sin Heng KK

Hong Sang Import & Export PTE Ltd.
50, South Bridge Road
Singapore

Kian Guan and Co.
Wholesale Centre
Pasir Panjang
Singapore

Note: All of these companies are located in the Fish Merchant's Complex, Jurong. Detailed addresses and telephone numbers may be obtained from INFOFISH.

Appendix 7
REFERENCES

Asian Development Bank. 1983 Indonesia fisheries sector study

Berka, R. 1986 The transport of live fish. A review. EIFAC Tech.Pap., 48 p.

FAO. 1986 National Seafarming Development Plan. Seafarming Development Project, based on the work of Tiensongrusmee, B., S. Pontjoprawiro, and I. Soedjarwo, INS/81/008/Field Guide 6. Reference also made to the culture field guides for each product group

FAO/World Bank Cooperative Programme. 1984 Indonesia Fisheries Development Project, Report of Identification Mission. Rome, FAO. 24 p., 9 annexes

FAO. Fisheries Development and Management, Indonesia. 1985 Retail distribution of fish, based on the work of M.K. Magnusson. Rome, FAO, FI:DP/INS/72/064 (Technical Report 2):63 p.

Indonesia. Institute for Economic and Social Research. 1985 Research on preference and distribution of fish commodities in the Jabotabek area. Economics faculty of the University of Indonesia, Jakarta. Final report (Indonesian language edition only)

Kitson, G. and J. Maynard. 1983 High valued finfish markets in Hong Kong, Singapore and Tokyo. Kuala Lumpur, FAO. ADB/FAO INFOFISH Market Studies (8): 25 p.

McHugh, D.G. and B.V. Lanier. 1983 The world seaweed industry and trade. Developing Asian producers and prospects for greater participation. Kuala Lumpur, FAO. ADB/FAO INFOFISH Market Studies (6): 30 p.

Sujastani, T. and A. Sudradjat. 1985 Notes on the state of the mariculture practices in the Riau archipelago. Indonesian Fisheries Development Project. Directorate General of Fisheries, Jakarta


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