5. TABLES

Table I
Costs of and returns from milkfish culture/ha in the Philippines (1975)
Intensive - monoculture
	Items	Quantity	Value (P.Ps.)	Percent
A.	Construction costs		16 000	5.8
B.	Operating costs
	Fry and fingerlings	6 500	592
	Fertilizer and feed
	- chemical (16-20-0) (kg)	1 500	3 000
	- chicken manure (kg)	2 000	560
	- rice bran (bags)	20	420
			3 980	39.3
	Pesticide		300	2.9
	Labour		540	5.3
	Lease		1 000	9.8
	Marketing^a		1 540	15.2
	Maintenance and depreciation		225	2.2
	Interest^b		1 920	18.9
	Taxes		17
			10 114
C.	Production (kg/ha/year)	3 250	14 000
D.	Cost/kg		3.11
E.	Profit		3 886
F.	Rate of return on investment			24.2
G.	Rate of return on operating costs			38.4

^a Computed at 11 percent of total revenue
^b Computed at 12 percent of construction cost/year

Source: Field interview in Iloilo City area (1975)

Table II
Costs of and returns from milkfish culture/ha in the Philippines (1975)
Extensive - monoculture
	Items	Quantity	Value (P.Ps.)	Percent
B.	Operating costs
	Fry and fingerlings	1 500	210	5.1
	Fertilizer and feed
	- chicken manure (kg)	1 000	230
	- urea		50
			280	6.8
	Pesticide		50	1.2
	Labour		160	3.9
	Lease		1 000	24.4
	Marketing ^a		225	5.5
	Maintenance and depreciation		225	5.5
	Interest ^b		1 920	46.9
	Taxes		17
	Total		4 087
C.	Production (kg/ha/year)	500	2 250
D.	Cost/kg		8.17
E.	Profit		1 837
F.	Rate of return on investment
G.	Rate of return on operating costs

^a Computed at 11 percent of total revenue
^b Computed at 12 percent of construction cost per year

Source: Field interview in Iloilo City area (1975)

Table III
Costs of and returns from milkfish culture/ha in the Philippines (1975)
Polyculture - intensive
	Items	Quantity	Value (P.Ps.)	Percent
A.	Construction costs		16 000
B.	Operating costs
	Fry and fingerlings
	- milkfish	3 500	525	5.8
	- prawn	3 000	360	4.0
	Fertilizer and feed
	- chicken manure		2 400
	- urea		135
			2 535	28.0
	Labour		400	4.4
	Equipment and supplies		150	1.7
	Pesticide		50	0.1
	Lease		1 000	11.1
	Marketing ^a		1 843	20.4
	Maintenance and depreciation		225	2.5
	Interest ^b		1 920	21.3
	Taxes		17
	Total		9 025
C.	Production (kg/ha/year)
	Milkfish	2 500	11 250
	Prawn	250	5 500
	Total	2 750	16 750
D.	Cost/kg		3.64
E.	Profit		7 725
F.	Rate of return on investment			48.0
G.	Rate of return on operating costs			86.0

^a Computed at 11 percent of total revenue
^b Computed at 12 percent of construction cost per year

Source: Field interview in Iloilo City area (1975)

Costs of and returns from milkfish culture/ha in the Philippines (1975)
Polyculture - extensive
	Items	Quantity	Value (P.Ps.)	Percent
A.	Construction costs		16 000
B.	Operating costs
	Fry and fingerlings
	- milkfish	1 200	132	2.7
	- shrimp (Penaeus monodon)	1 429	171	3.5
	Feed		200	4.1
	Labour		160	3.3
	Equipment and bamboo		150	3.1
	Lease		1 000	20.6
	Marketing ^a		880	18.1
	Maintenance and depreciation		225	4.6
	Interest^b		1 920	39.5
	Taxes		17
	Total		4 855
C.	Production (kg/ha/year)
	Milkfish	800	3 600
	Shrimp	200	4 400
	Total	1 000	8 000
D.	Cost/kg		5.28
E.	Profit		3 145
F.	Rate of return on investment			20.0
G.	Rate of return on operating costs			65.0

^a Computed at 11 percent of total revenue
^b Computed at 12 percent of construction cost per year

Source: Field interview in Iloilo City area (1975)

Costs of and returns from milkfish culture/ha in Indonesia (1975)
Extensive - monoculture
	Items	Quantity	Value (Rp.)	Percent
A.	Construction costs		600 000
B.	Operating costs
	Fry	4 000	20 000	10.3
	Fertilizer and feed		-	-
	Pesticide		-	-
	Labour		22 000	11.3
	Maintenance and repair		5 000
	Lease		50 000	25.6
	Taxes		6 000	3.1
	Marketing (pay by buyer)		-	-
	Interest		72 000	36.9
	Depreciation		20 000	10.3
	Total		195 000
C.	Production (kg)	300	120 000
D.	Profit		-75 000
E.	Cost/kg		650
F.	Rate of return on investment
G.	Rate of return on operating costs

Source: Field interview in Central Java (1975)

Table VI
Costs of and returns from milkfish culture/ha in Indonesia (1975)
Intensive - monoculture
	Items	Quantity	Value (Rp.)	Percent
A.	Construction costs		600 000
B.	Operating costs
	Fry	6 000	30 000	11.5
	Fertilizer and feed
	- urea (kg)	120	9 600
	- rice bran (kg)	400	6 000
	- others (kg)	500	7 500	8.9
	Pesticide		16 000	6.1
	Labour		24 000	9.2
	Maintenance and repair		8 000	3.1
	Lease		50 000	19.2
	Marketing (pay by buyer)		-	-
	Interest		72 000	27.6
	Taxes		17 500	6.7
	Depreciation		20 000	7.7
	Total		260 000
C.	Production (kg)	1 000	350 000
D.	Profit		89 400
E.	Cost/kg		260
F.	Rate of return on investment			15.0
G.	Rate of return on operating costs			34.0

Source: Field interview in Central Java (1975)

Table VII
Costs of and returns from milkfish culture/ha in Indonesia (1975)
Intensive - polyculture
	Items	Quantity	Value (Rp.)	Percent
A.	Construction costs		600 000
B.	Operating costs
	Fry
	- milkfish	6 000	30 000	8.5
	- shrimp (Penaeus monodon)	10 000	50 000	14.1
	Fertilizer (kg)	300	36 000	10.1
	Pesticide
	- Brestan 60 (kg)	0.5	4 000	1.1
	- Derris root (kg)	5	2 500	0.7
	Labour		50 000	14.1
	Maintenance and repair		10 000	2.8
	Lease		50 000	14.1
	Marketing (pay by buyer)		-	-
	Interest		72 000	20.3
	Taxes		30 200	8.5
	Depreciation		20 000	5.6
	Total		354 700
C.	Production (kg/ha)
	Milkfish	700	280 000
	Shrimp	260	324 000
			604 000
D.	Profit		249 300
E.	Cost/kg		369
F.	Rate of return on investment			42.0
G.	Rate of return on operating costs			70.0

Source: Field interview in Central Java (1975)

Table VIII
Costs per ha and per ton for common carp culture in Israel with and without feeding
	With feeding		Without feeding
	Per ha (U.S.$)	Per ton (U.S.$)	Per ha (U.S.$)	Per ton (U.S.$)
Charges for capital invested in ponds and fishing gear	360	169	360	360
Water	210	99	210	210
Fertilizer	87	41	87	87
Maintenance	106	50	106	106
Feed	370	174	-	-
Labour	286	116	150	150
Marketing costs	32	15	12	12
Interest on working capital	5	2	2	2
General and overhead expenses	10	5	8	8
Total	1 466	671	935	935

Table IX
Yields from common carp culture in various areas
Country	Culture method	Yield (kg/ha/year)
Europe	Natural growth in ponds	25 – 400
	Growth in ponds with feeding	100– 400
	Intensive culture in ponds	1 500
India	Natural growth in ponds	400
	Growth in ponds with feeding	1 500
Japan	Growth in irrigation ponds	100– 500
	Intensive culture in ponds	5 000
Yugoslavia	Culture in ponds without fertilizer	780
	Culture in ponds with manure	1 500–2 000

Source: Bardach, Ryther and McLarney (1972)

Table X
Costs of and returns from common carp culture in a 555-ha state farm in Poland (1969)
	Items	Value ('000 Zl. ^a)	Percent
A.	Capital investment
	Construction of ponds	18 659	-
	Equipment	6 667
	Total	25 326	-
B.	Operating costs
	Stocking material	74	1.7
	Feeds	1 722	39.4
	Fertilizer	182	4.1
	Other material	10	0.2
	Labour	1 172	26.8
	Pesticide	-	-
	Maintenance and repairs	314	7.2
	Other costs	418	9.6
	Depreciation	465	10.6
	Interest on loans	18	0.4
	Total	4 375	100.0
C.	Income	5 665
D.	Profit	1 290
E.	Rate of return on investment		5.0
F.	Rate of return on operating costs		30.0

^A U.S.$ 1.00 = Zl. 19.92

Source: Pillay (1973)

Table XI
Costs of and returns from Indian carp culture in a 3.5-ha freshwater pond in West Bengal, India (1971)
	Items	Value (I.Rs.^a)	Percent
A.	Capital investment
	Value of land	40 000	-
	Construction of ponds	49 000	-
	Equipment (nets)	1 022	-
	Total	90 022	-
B.	Operating costs
	Stocking material	20 000	44.2
	Feeds	144	0.3
	Fertilizers	2 500	5.5
	Labour	14 900	32.9
	Pesticides	12	-
	Maintenance and repairs	140	0.3
	Other costs	7 626	16.8
	(Handling and marketing of fish)	(476)	(1.0)
	Total	45 322	100.0
C.	Income	58 400
D.	Profit	13 078
E.	Rate of return on investment		15.0
F.	Rate of return on operating costs		29.0

^a U.S.$ 1.00 = I.Rs. 8.20

Source: Pillay (1973)

Table XII
Costs of and returns from grey mullet and Chinese carp polyculture in a 1-ha farm in Hong Kong (1972)
	Items	Value (U.S.$)	Percent
A.	Capital investment
	Value of land (rented landsee operating costs)	-	-
	Construction of ponds	19 000	-
	Equipment	4 011	-
	Total	23 011	-
B.	Operating costs
	Stocking material	1 123	7.6
	Feeds	5 769	39.0
	Fertilizers	538	3.6
	Labour	1 938	13.1
	Maintenance and repairs	1 923	13.0
	Other costs	3 501	23.7
	(Annual rent of land)	(3 000)	(20.3)
	Total	14 792	100.0
C.	Income	23 692
D.	Profit	8 900
E.	Rate of return on investment		39.0
F.	Rate of return on operating costs		60.0

Source: Pillay (1973)

Table XIII
Costs of and returns from common carp and Chinese carp culture in a 0.61—ha pond in Malaysia (1970)
	Items	Value (M.S ^a)	Percent
A.	Fixed capital	4 300
B.	Operating costs
	Fry	113	34.0
	Fertilizer and feed	120	35.0
	Labour	64	19.0
	Depreciation	30	9.0
	Others	6	2.0
	Total	333
C.	Revenue	692
D.	Profit	359
E.	Return on fixed capital		8.3

^a U.S.$ 1.00 = M.$ 2.25

Source: IPFC (1970)

Table XIV
Costs of and returns from common carp culture in a 3-ha pond in Japan (1970)
	Items	Value ('000 Yen^a)	Percent
A.	Fixed capital	450
B.	Operating costs
	Fry	506	20
	Fertilizer and feed	1 302	51
	Maintenance	-	-
	Labour	415	19
	Depreciation	30	1
	Others	226	9
	Total	2 539
C.	Revenue	3 894
D.	Profit	1 355
E.	Return on fixed capital		300
F.	Return on operating costs		53

^a U.S.$ 1.00 = Yen 295

Source: IPFC (1970)

Table XV
Cost and returns of catfish culture in Thailand (1975)
		Farm A		Farm B		Farm C		Farm D		Average
		Baht;^a	%	Baht	%	Baht	%	Baht	%	%
1.	Gross returns	263 865		255 816		41 140		130 200
2.	Stocking material	17 360	9.1	26 240	12.6	3 900	18.1	8 500	15.2	13.8
3.	Feeds
	Trash fish	110 223	57.9	106 961	51.3	12 800	59.3	33 294	59.7	57.1
	Rice bran	18 600	9.8	13 450	6.5	1 280	5.9	2 370	4.3	6.6
	Broken rice	20 160	10.6	30 124	4.5	975	4.5	4 200	7.6	6.8
	Manufactured feeds	760	0.1	4 330	2.1	700	3.2	558	1.0	1.6
	Total feeds	149 743	78.6	154 864	74.4	15 755	73.0	40 422	72.5	74.6
4.	Disease control	4 012	2.1	5 312	2.5	544	2.5	1 736	3.1	2.6
5.	Operation and repair of equipment and ponds	4 495	2.4	7 860	3.8	1 425	6.6	426	0.8	3.4
6.	Labour (actual and imputed)	8 180	4.3	6 587	3.2	1 740	8.1	3 187	5.7	5.3
7.	Total direct costs	183 790	96.4	200 863	96.4	19 464	90.2	54 271	97.3	95.1
8.	Depreciation (6 months) Equipment and buildings	3 720	2.0	4 149	2.0	1 675	7.8	1 058	1.9	3.4
	Ponds (based on ten- year life)	^b		2 500	1.2	150	0.7	325	0.6	0.8
9.	Actual rent (6 months) (1) or return to land at 5%/year (2)	3 000^c	1.6	812^d	0.4	258^d	1.3	98^d	0.2	0.9
10.	Total costs	190 510	100.0	208 324	100.0	21 574	100.0	55 752	100.0
11.	Net earnings (profit) (1–10)	73 355		47 492		19 566		74 448

^a U.S.$ 1.00 = Baht 20
^b Included in rent
^c Actual rent
^d Return on land in operator-owned site

Source: Kloke and Potaros (1975)

Table XVI
Costs of and returns from channel catfish culture/ha in the United States (1969)
Under average management		Under superior management
	U.S.$		U.S.$
Growing expense		Growing expense
Fingerlings (1 200 at U.S.$ 0.4)	48	Fingerlings (1 200 at U.S.$ 0.2)	24
Chemicals	25	Chemicals	30
Feed (180 days, 22.5 kg/ha, U.S.$ 95/ton)	214	Feed (150 days, 33 kg/ha, U.S.$ 85/ton)	191
Labour	40	Labour (self-feeders)	50
Water pumping	8	Water pumping	8
Fuel and miscellaneous supplies	4	Fuel and miscellaneous supplies	4
Harvesting (U.S.$ 4.6/kg)	30	Harvesting (U.S.$ 2.2/kg)	14
Maintenance and taxes	25	Maintenance and taxes	25
Depreciation	13	Depreciation (self-feeders)	15
Interest on working capital	14	Interest on working capital	12
Total	421	Total	373
Income (93 percent survival, 0.56 kg average weight, U.S.$ 0.84/kg)	530	Income (93 percent survival, 0.68 kg average weight, U.S.$ 0.84/kg)	636
Profit (before tax)	109	Profit (before tax)	263
Return on investment (before tax)	23%	Return on investment (before tax)	55%
Cost of production		Cost of production
Not including interest on investment	0.66/kg	Not including interest on investment	0.48/kg
Including interest on investment	0.73/kg	Including interest on investment	0.53/kg
Including interest on investment and 20 percent tax on profit	0.75/kg	Including interest on investment and 20 percent tax on profit	0.73/kg

Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife

Table XVII
Costs of and returns from tilapia culture in northeast Brazil (1974)
Items		Value (B.Cr.^a)
A.	Fixed cost
	Administrative surcharge	111
	Pond and gear maintenance	350
	Amortization, real estate	1 514
	Amortization, equipment	112
	Total	2 087
B.	Variable cost
	Feed	6 417
	Fertilizer	2 340
	Water	632
	Fingerlings	540
	Interest on working capital	1 044
	Operator's labour	312
	Hired harvesting labour	42
	Hired pond-bottom maintenance labour	35
	Hauling and marketing expense	157
	Miscellaneous and contingencies	240
	Total	11 759
C.	Total income (4 872 kg at B.Cr. 3.80/kg)	18 514
D.	Profit	4 668

^A U.S.$ 1.00 = B.Cr. 6.4

Source: Greenfield, Lira and Jensen (1974)

Table XVIII
Costs of and returns from grey mullet culture in a 8-ha pond in Hong Kong
Items		Value (U.S.$)	Percent
A.	Fixed capital	48 000
B.	Operating costs
	Fry	9 650	14.0
	Feed	15 000	22.0
	Maintenance	5 000	7.0
	Labour	16 800	25.0
	Depreciation	10 000	16.0
	Other	11 800	17.0
	Total	68 250
C.	Revenue	90 000
D.	Profit	21 750
E.	Return on fixed capital		4.5
F.	Return on operating costs		32.0

Source: Pillay (1973)

Table XIX
Costs of and returns from a 4-ha eel farm in Taiwan, Province of China (1972)
	Items	Value (U.S.$)	Percent
A.	Construction cost	20 450
B.	Operating costs
	Seed eel	30 000	53.0
	Feed	17 850	32.0
	Wages	2 200	3.9
	Maintenance and repair	2 350	4.1
	Electricity	875	1.5
	Chemicals	475	0.1
	Rent	625	0.1
	Depreciation	1 125	2.0
	Miscellaneous	1 225	2.2
	Total	56 725
C.	Production (14 000 kg)	70 000
D.	Profit	13 275
E.	Rate of return on investment		65.0
F.	Rate of return on operating costs		23.0

Source: Shang (1973)

Table XX
Costs of and returns from rainbow trout culture in a 35-acre pond in Ireland (1970)
	Items	Value (₤.Ir.^a)	Percent
A.	Capital investment
	Value of land	18 000	-
	Construction of ponds	17 000	-
	Total	35 000	-
B.	Operating costs
	Stocking material	1 500	13.0
	Feeds	6 000	51.9
	Other materials	40	0.3
	Labour	2 000	17.4
	Maintenance and repairs	200	1.7
	Other costs	1 000	8.7
	(Transport to markets)	(1 000)	(8.7)
	Depreciation	800	7.0
	Total	11 540	100.0
C.	Income	24 000
D.	Profit	12 460
E.	Rate of return on investment		36.0
F.	Rate of return on operating costs		108.0

^a U.S.$ 1.00 = ₤.Ir. 0.45

Source: FAO/EIFAC files

PUBLICATIONS OF THE
SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT AND COORDINATING PROGRAMME

Working Papers

SCS/74/WP/1	Rabanal, H. R. The potentials of aquaculture development in the Indo-Pacific Region. Manila, 1974. 34p.
SCS/74/WP/2	Crutchfield, J. A., D.A. Lawson and G. K. Moore. Malaysia - Legal and institutional aspects of fisheries development. Manila, 1974. 27p.
SCS/74/WP/3	Marr, J. C. Republic of Vietnam - Legal and institutional aspects of fisheries development. Manila, 1974. 20p.
SCS/74/WP/4	Larsson, S. O.R., G. C. A. Van Noort and E. O. Oswald. Malaysia A report on artisanal fisheries of Peninsular Malaysia with particular reference to Kuala Besut. Manila, 1975. 58p.
SCS/75/WP/5	Rabanal, H. R. Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Survey of possibilities and recommendations for development of brackish water fish production. Manila, 1975. 27p.
SCS/75/WP/6	Tussing, A. R. Fishery development perspectives. Sub-Region V: South China Sea. Manila, 1975. (IPFC/74/Sym/7) 23p.
SCS/75/WP/7	Murdoch, W. R. and M. A. Myers. Republic of Singapore - An assessment of the Jurong Fishing Harbour complex and expansion site on the east bank of the Jurong River. Manila, 1975. 46p.
SCS/75/WP/8	Peterson, C. L., K. J. Rosenberg and A. C. Simpson. Regional - Trip reports of chartered purse seine vessels Royal Venture and Southward Ho covering voyages I and II. Dec. 1–13, 1974 and Jan. 5 – Feb 3, 1975. Manila, 1975. 37p.
SCS/75/WP/9	Oswald, E.O. and R.E.K.D. Lee. Regional - A proposal for a live bait pole and line tuna fishing survey in the South China Sea and adjacent waters. Manila, 1975. 38p.
SCS/75/WP/10	Rosenberg, K. J. and A. C. Simpson. Regional - Trip reports of chartered purse seine vessels Royal Venture and Southward Ho covering voyage 3. 9 February to 26 March 1975. Manila, 1975. 28p.
SCS/75/WP/11	Peterson, C. L. Regional - Resource survey of larger pelagic fish. Manila, 1975. 32p.
SCS/75/WP/12	Rosenberg, K. J., A. C. Simpson and C. M. Renwick. Regional - Trip reports of chartered purse seine vessels Royal Venture and Southward Ho covering voyage 4. 9 April to 24 May 1975. Manila, 1975. 36p.
SCS/75/WP/13	Baum, G. A. Kuala Besut II - A supplementary report on selected socio-economic aspects and problems in a fishermen's community on the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Manila, 1975. 43p.
SCS/75/WP/14	Cuerden, C. Library services for the South China Sea Fisheries Programme and its participating countries. Manila, 1975. 48p.
SCS/75/WP/15	Lawson, R. M. Malaysia - an interim report on socio-economic aspects of the development of artisanal fisheries on the East Coast of Malaysia. Manila, 1975. 29p.
SCS/75/WP/16	Jamandre, T. J. and H. R. Rabanal. Engineering aspects of brackish water aquaculture in the South China Sea Region. Manila, 1975. 96p.
SCS/75/WP/17	(not used)
SCS/75/WP/18	Cleaver, W. D. Malaysia - A preliminary design and general arrangement for an offshore purse seine vessels for the East Coast of West Malaysia. Manila, 1975. 35p.
SCS/75/WP/19	Pischedda, J. L. Republic of the Philippines - Legal and institutional aspects in the development of the fishing industry. Preliminary observations and identification of the main obstacles. Manila, 1975. 35p.
SCS/75/WP/20	Simpson, A. C. Regional - Acoustic surveys of pelagic resources. Report No. 1. Gulf of Thailand, July 1975. Manila, 1975. 28p.
SCS/75/WP/21	Cintas, D. and C. M. Renwick. Regional - Report of aerial survey for schooling pelagic fish. 1. Philippine waters, 12–29 June 1975. Manila, 1975. 28p.
SCS/75/WP/22	Baum, G. A. and J. A. Maynard. Tobuan/Sual, Pangasinan Province Central Luzon - A socio-economic study on a rural fishing population in Central Luzon in connection with the Municipal Fisheries Pilot Programme. Manila, 1976. 44p. (Country - Philippines)
SCS/75/WP/23	Baum, G. A. Panigayan, Lampinigan, Baluk-Baluk and Manangal, Basilan Province. A socio-economic study on four fishermen's communities affiliated to the Basilan Fishing Association (BFA/Isabela in connection with the Municipal Fisheries Pilot Programme). Manila, 1976. 62p.
SCS/76/WP/24	Barica, J. Nutrient dynamics in eutrophic inland waters used for aquaculture in some countries bordering the South China Sea, with particular reference to mass fish mortalities: Proposal for monitoring programmes, Philippines, Thailand and Hong Kong. Manila, 1976. 43p.
SCS/76/WP/25	Rosenberg, K.J., A.C. Simpson and J.A. Maynard. Regional - Trip reports of chartered purse seine vessels Royal Venture and Southward Ho covering voyages 5 and 6, 13 June to 10 September 1975. Manila, 1976. 52p.
SCS/76/WP/26	Moore, G.K. Malaysia - Legal and institutional aspects of fisheries development. (2nd working paper) Manila, 1976. 38p.
SCS/76/WP/27	Wheeland, H.A. Malaysia - Preliminary observations and recommendations concerning the fisheries statistics programme of Peninsular Malaysia. Manila, 1976. 22p.
SCS/76/WP/28	Maynard, J.A. Regional - Report of aerial survey for schooling pelagic fish. II. Thailand - 20 November to 1 December 1975. Manila, 1975. 20p.
SCS/76/WP/29	Baum, G.A. and J.A. Maynard. Salay, Misamis Oriental Province - A socio-economic study on the fishing population of the seven coastal barrios of Salay Municipality in connection with the Municipal Fisheries Pilot Programme. Manila, 1976. 47p. (country - Philippines)
SCS/76/WP/30	Murdoch, W.R. Hong Kong - A preliminary feasibility study to prosecute offshore pelagic stocks from Hong Kong. Manila, 1976. 27p.
SCS/76/WP/31	Johnson, R.F. Preliminary report on aquatic pollution in the South China Sea Region. Manila, 1976. 34p.
SCS/76/WP/32	Wheeland, H.A. Preliminary observations and recommendations concerning the fisheries statistics programme of Singapore. Manila, 1976. 21p.
SCS/76/WP/33	Baum, G.A. and J.A. Maynard. Coron/Tagumpay - Busuanga Island/Calamianes Group (Palawan Province). A socio- economic study on two rural fishing populations in northern Palawan in connection with Municipal Fisheries Pilot Programme. Manila, 1976. 112p.
SCS/76/WP/34	Jones, R. Mesh regulations in the demersal fisheries of the South China Sea area. Regional. Manila, 1976. 79p.
SCS/76/WP/35	Simpson, A.C. and S. Chikuni. Progress report on fishing for tuna in Philippine waters by FAO chartered purse seiners. Manila, 1976. 38p.
SCS/76/WP/36	Bonga, O.B. Vessel specifications and drawings for two 10m multi-purpose fishing vessels for the small-scale fisheries project - Kuala Besut. Manila, 1976. 36p.
SCS/76/WP/37	Shang, Y. C. Economics of various management techniques for pond culture of finfish. Manila, 1976. 36p.
SCS/76/WP/38	Johnson, H. N. Malaysia - A preliminary study of investment opportunities for the development of small-scale fisheries on the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Manila, 1976. 21p.
SCS/76/WP/39	Shang, Y. C. Follow-up programmes on economics of aquaculture in the South China Sea Region. Manila, 1976. 19p.
SCS/76/WP/40	Cook, H. L. Problems in shrimp culture in the South China Sea Region. Manila, 1976. 50p.
SCS/76/WP/41	Johnson, H., J. Dibbs and R. Nasoetion. Indonesia - A preliminary assessment for small-scale fisheries development in Riau, North Sumatra and West Kalimantan Provinces. Manila 1976. 51p.
SCS/76/WP/42	Baum, G. A. and J. A. Maynard. Bayawan Municipality, Negros Oriental Province/Negros. A socio-economic study on the rural fishing population of Bayawan Municipality in connection with the Municipal Fisheries Pilot Programme. Manila, 1976. (country - Philippines)
SCS/76/WP/43	Maynard, J. A. Philippines - Report of aerial survey for schooling pelagic fish in waters of the South China Sea and Sulu Sea adjacent to Palawan Island, 9 – 12 March 1976. Manila, 1976. 17p.
SCS/76/WP/44	Chakraborty, D. Fisheries statistics in the Philippines - A proposal for a new and expanded data collection programme. Manila, 1976.
SCS/76/WP/45	Marr, J. C., G. Campleman and W. R. Murdoch. Thailand - An analysis of the present and recommendations for future fishery development and management policies, programmes and institutional arrangements. Manila, 1976.
SCS/76/WP/46	Cleaver, W. and O. B. Bonga. Thailand - Preliminary design, general arrangement and lines plans for two pelagic purse-seine/midwater trawl research vessel, 27.5m and 24m lengths. Manila, 1976.
SCS/76/WP/47	Cleaver, W. Hong Kong - A preliminary design, general arrangment and specifications for a combination pelagic/demersal research vessel. Manila, 1976.
SCS/76/WP/48	Simpson, A.C. and W.R. Murdoch. Regional - Trip reports of chartered purse seine vessel Royal Venture - Trips No. 7 & 8. 1 October 1975 to 1 February 1976. Area - Moro Gulf. Manila, 1976. (in press)
SCS/76/WP/49	Simpson, A.C. Regional - Trip reports of chartered vessel Southward Ho - Trips No. 7 & 8. 11 September 1975 to 1 March 1976. Areas - Malaysia and Thailand. Manila, 1976. (in press)
SCS/76/WP/50	Simpson, A.C. Regional - Trip reports of chartered purse seine vessels Royal Venture and Southward Ho - Trip No. 9. 29 February to 6 April 1976. Manila, 1976. (in press)
SCS/76/WP/51	Simpson, A.C. Regional - Trip reports of chartered purse seine vessel Southward Ho - Trips No. 10 and 11. 15 April to 8 August 1976. Area - East, North and West Coasts Luzon Island, Bohol Sea, Sulu Sea, Moro Gulf. Manila, 1976. (in press)

NOTE: Copies of these papers can be obtained by writing to the Programme in Manila, Philippines.

COORDINATING COMMITEE REPORTS

SCSP: 74/1 REP	Report of AD HOC Coordinating Committee Meeting of the South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme. Manila, 18–19 June 1974. Rome, FAO, 1974. 22p.
SCSP: 74/2 REP	Report of the first session of the Coordinating Committee of the South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme. Jakarta, Indonesia, 6 November 1974. Rome, FAO, 1974.
SCSP: 74/3 REP	Report of the second session of the Coordinating Committee of the South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme. Manila, 9 April 1976. Manila South China Sea Fisheries Programme, 1976. 16p.

WORKSHOP REPORTS

SCS/Gen/74/1	Report of the workshop on planning and coordination of resources survey and evaluation in the South China Sea. 28 August – 4 September 1974. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme, 1974. 197p.
SCS/Gen/76/2	Report of the workshop on the fishery resources of the Malacca Strait. Part I. 29 March – 2 April 1976, Jakarta. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme, 1976. 89p.
SCS/Gen/76/3	Report of workshop on legal and institutional aspects of fishery resources management and development. 5 – 8 April 1976. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme 1976. 95p.
SCS/Gen/76/4	Report on the training workshop for field enumerators of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources - Philippines. 22–31 March 1976, by D. Chakraborty and H. Wheeland. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme, 1976. 32p.
SCS/Gen/76/5	UNDP/FAO Training course on the management of small-scale fishery enterprises. Kuala Trengganu, Malaysia 25 August – 26 September 1975. Rome, FAO, 1976. 14p.

PERIODIC PROGRESS REPORTS

SCS/PR/74/1	Woodland, A. G. Project progress report of the South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme. 1 July – 31 December 1974. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme, 1974. 19p.
SCS/PR/75/2	Woodland, A. G. Project progress report of the South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme. 1 January – 30 June 1975. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme, 1975. 40p.
SCS/PR/75/3	Woodland, A. G. Project progress report of the South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme. 1 July – 31 December 1975. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme, 1975. 38p.

SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT AND COORDINATING PROGRAMME

Fisheries Technical Papers

SCS/DEV/73/1	Woodland, A.G. et al. The South China Sea Fisheries: a proposal for accelerated development. Rome, FAO, 1974. 162p.
SCS/DEV/73/2	Yamamoto, T. Review of marine fishery statistical systems in countries bordering the South China Sea, and proposals for their improvement. Rome, FAO, 1973. 46p. (Cover title: The South China Sea Fisheries statistical systems)
SCS/DEV/73/3	Aoyama, T. The demersal fish stocks and fisheries of the South China Sea. Rome, FAO, 1973. 80p. (Cover title: The South China Sea Fisheries demersal resources)
SCS/DEV/73/4	Kume, S. Tuna resources in the South China Sea. Rome, FAO, 1973. 18p.
SCS/DEV/73/5	Ling, S. Status, potential and development of coastal aquaculture in the countries bordering the South China Sea. Rome, FAO, 1973. 51p. (Cover title: The South China Sea Fisheries aquaculture development)
SCS/DEV/73/6	Menasveta, D. et al. Pelagic fishery resources of the South China Sea and prospects for their development. Rome, FAO, 1973. 68p. (Cover title: The South China Sea Fisheries pelagic resources)
SCS/DEV/73/7	Mistakidis, M. N. The crustacean resources and related fisheries in the countries bordering the South China Sea. Rome, FAO, 1973. 39p. (Cover title: The South China Sea Fisheries crustacean resources)
SCS/DEV/73/8	Ruckes, E. Fish utilization, marketing and trade in countries bordering the South China Sea - status and programme proposals. Rome, FAO, 1973. 33p. (Cover title: The South China Sea Fisheries marketing and trade)
SCS/DEV/73/9	Doucet, F. J. et al. Institutional and legal aspects affecting fishery development in selected countries bordering the South China Sea. Rome, FAO, 1973. 32p. (Cover title: The South China Sea Fisheries institutional legal aspects)
	FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes: Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing area 71). Rome, FAO, 1974. 4 vols.

TECHNICAL REPORTS CONTRIBUTED TO SYMPOSIA/MEETINGS, ETC.

Rabanal, H. R. 1975 FAO activities in inland fisheries and aquaculture with particular reference to Asia and the Far East. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme. 17p. (Contributed to the First Fisheries Resea rch Congress, Philippine Council for Agricultural Research, 7–10 March 1975, Legaspi City, Philippines)

Rabanal, H. R. 1975 Preliminary report on the macrobrachium fishery in the Indo-Pacific Region. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme. 20p. (Contributed to the International Conference on Prawn Farming, Vung Tau, Vietnam, 31 March - 4 April 1975)

Rabanal, H. R. 1975 Distribution and occurrence of milkfish chanos chanos (Forskal). Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme, 1975. 18p. (Contributed to the National Bangos Symposium. Manila, 25–26 July 1975)

Rabanal, H. R. 1976 Mangrove and their utilization for aquaculture. Manila South China Sea Fisheries Programme. 20p. (Contributed to the National Workshop on Mangrove Ecology held in Phuket, Thailand 10–16 January 1976)

Rabanal, H. R. 1976 Report of project identification mission to Bangladesh on inland fisheries and aquaculture. Manila, ADB. 56p.

Rabanal, H. R. 1976 Aquaculture 1976: Focus Southeast Asia. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme. 12p. (Talk delivered at the National Convention of the Federation of Fish Producers of the Philippines, Iloilo City, 26 August 1976)

Simpson, A. C. 1976 Some proposal for research related to the understanding of mangrove ecology and the utilization of mangrove areas. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme. 10p. (Contributed to the National Workshop on Mangrove Ecology held in Phuket, Thailand 10–16 January 1976)

Cook, H. L. 1976 Some aspects of shrimp culture research with particular reference reference to Philippine species. Manila, South China Sea Fisheries Programme. 7p. (Contributed to the Philippine Council for Agriculture Research (PCARR), Fisheries Workshop, Subic, Zambales, Philippines 15–17 January 1976)