Anonymous 1993. A general introduction to the research achievements on the major forest insects in China. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China, 8 pp.
Banpot Napompeth, 1994. Leucaena psyllid in the Asia-Pacific Region: Implications for its management in Africa. FAO, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand, RAPA Publication: 1994/13, 27 pp.
Blais, J.R. 1984. The ecology of the eastern spruce budworm: A review and discussion. In: Recent Advances in Spruce Budworms Research, Proceedings of the CANUSA Spruce Budworms Research Symposium, Bangor, Maine, USA, 16-20 September 1984. Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp 49-59.
Bustliio, A. E. & Drooz, A.T. 1977. Co-operative establishment of a Virgina (USA) strain of Telenomus alsophilae on Exydia traychaita in Colombia. Journal of Economic Entomology 70: 767-770.
Cibrián Tovar, D., Tulio Méndez Montiel, J., Campos Bolaòos, R., Yates III, H.O. & Flores Lara, J.E. 1995. Insectos forestales de México. FAO Comisión Forestal de América del Norte, FAO, Publication 6, 453 pp.
Ciesla, W.M. 1982. IPM: New approaches to old problems. American Forests 88(2): 40-44, 51-52.
Ciesla, W.M. 1988. Estado actual y potencial de las infestaciones de la corteza en las plantaciones de pino insigne de Chile. FAO, CONAF, Investigacion y Desarrollo de Areas Sylvestres Zonas Aridas y Semi Aridas de Chile, Documento de Trabajo Interno 8. Santiago, Chile, 27 pp.
Ciesla, W.M. 1994. Assessment of the 1994 outbreak of nun moth, Lymantria monacha in Poland and proposed pest management activities. FAO, Rome, Italy FO 2/354, 24 pp.
Ciesla, W.M., Mbugua, D.K. & Ward, J.D. 1995. Ensuring forest health and productivity - A perspective from Kenya. Journal of Forestry 93(10): 36- 39.
Ciesla, W.M. 1997. Forest entomology in Chile. Forestry Chronicle 73(6): 700-701.
Ciesla, W.M. 1998. What is a healthy forest? Forestry Chronicle 74(4): 470, 474
Ciesla, W., A.A. Disperati, F.S. Mendes & Mendes,
C. 1999. Mapeamento aéreo expedito para a classificaçio da
mortalidade de árvores causadas pela velspa-da-madeira (Sirex
noctilio) em plantações brasileiras de pinus. (Online)
Artigos-Florestal, Home Fator GIS
http://www.fatorgis.com.br/artigos/florest/vespa/vespa.htm.
Claude, N.J., & Fanstin, M. 1991. The case of cypress attack by Cinara cupressi in Rwanda. In: Exotic aphid pests of conifers: A crisis in African Forestry. Muguga, Kenya, 3-6 June 1991. Kenya Forest Research Institute, Muguga, Kenya and FAO, Rome Italy, pp 76-80.
Controladora de Plagas Forestales 1997. Memoria Annual 1996. Los Angeles, Chile, 36 pp.
Dao Xuan Truong, 1990. Outbreaks of the pine defoliator (Dendrolimus punctatus Walker) in pine plantations in Vietnam. In: Pests and diseases of forest plantations in the Asia-Pacific Region. Proceedings of the IUFRO Workshop. FAO, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA), Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 187-190
Disperati, A.A., Bernardi, D. Mendes, C, Mendes, F., & Knapp, A.K. 1998. LANDSAT/TM e fotografias aéreas 35 mm inclanadas no mapeomento de danos causados pel;a vespa-da-madera. In: Proceedings - Sensoriamento remoto e sistemsa de informações geográficas aplicados á engenharia florestal. 18-21 October 1998, Fundação de Pesquisas Florestais do Pananá, Curitaba, Brazil, pp 139-148.
Doane, C.C. & McManus, M.L. 1981. The gypsy moth: Research toward integrated pest management. USDA Forest Service, Science and Education Agency and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Technical Bulletin 1584, 757 pp.
Drooz, A.T. 1985. Insects of eastern forests. USDA Forest Service, Miscellaneous Publication 1426, 608 pp.
FAO 1986. Databook on endangered tree and shrub species and provenances. FAO, Rome, Forestry Paper 77, 524 pp.
Furniss, R.L. & Carolin, V.M. 1977. Western forest insects. USDA Forest Service, Miscellaneous Publication 1339, 654 pp.
Gilbert, J.M. & Miller, L.W. 1952. An outbreak of Sirex noctilio (F.) in Tasmania. Australian Forestry, 16: 63-69.
Iede, E.T., Penteado, S.R.C & Bisol J.C. 1988. Primeiro registro de ataque de Sirex noctilio em Pinus taeda no Brasil. EMRAPA, CNPF, Curitiba, Brazil, Circular Tècnica 20.
Iede, E.T. & Ciesla, W.M. (editors) 1993. Conferencia regional da vespa da madiera, Sirex noctilio. 23-27 November 1992, Florianopolis, Brazil, EMBRAPA, FAO and USDA Forest Service, 278 pp.
Iede, E.T., Schaitza, E., Penteado, S., Reardon, R.C., & Murphy, S. T. 1998. Proceedings of a conference: Training in the control of Sirex noctilio by the use of natural enemies. USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, WV, USA, Report FHTET 98-3, 104 pp.
Jianghua Sun, DeBarr, G.L., Tong-Xian Liu, Berisford, C.W. & Clarke S.R. 1996. An unwelcome guest in China: A pine-feeding mealybug. Journal of Forestry 94(10): 27-32.
Kfir, R., Kirsten F., & Van Rensburg, N.J. 1985. Pauesia sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a parasite introduced into South Africa for biological control of the black pine aphid, Cinara cronartii (Homoptera:Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 14:597-601.
Klimetzek, D. 1990. Population dynamics of pine feeding-insects: A historical study. In: Population dynamics of Forest Insects. Intercept, Andover, Hampshire, UK, pp 3-10.
Madrigal C. A. 1993. La reforestacion y su situacion entomologica en Colombia. In: Proceedings, Conferência Regional da Vespa da Madera, Sirex noctillio, na Amèrica do Sul, 23-27 November, 1992, EMBRAPA, Curitiba, Brazil, pp 59-64.
Manion, P.D. 1991. Tree disease concepts. Prentice Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, NJ (USA), 402 pp.
McLean, J.A. 1998. Silvicutural controls and the management of genetic resistance in rapidly growing plantations. In: Actas Congresso Internacional de plagas forestales, 18-21 August 1997, Pucon, IX Region, Corporacion Nacional Forestal, Santiago, Chile, pp 220-232
MEPNRF (Ministry of Environmental Protection, Natural Resources and Forests) 1991. The state of forest on Poland, 1991. Forest Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Mills, N.J. 1990. Biological control of forest aphid pests in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 80:31-36.
Morgan, F.D. 1989. Forty years of Sirex noctilio and Ips grandicollis in Australia. New Zealand Journal of Forest Science 19(2/3): 198-209.
Newhook, F.J. & Podger, F.D. 1972. The role of Phytophthora cinnamomi in Australian and New Zealand Forests. Annual Review of Phytopathology 10: 299-320.
Obiri, J.F. 1994. Variation of cypress aphid, Cinara cupressi (Buckton), attack on the family Cupressaceae. Commonwealth Forestry Review 73: 43-46.
Odera, J.A., & Arap Sang, F.K., 1975. Damaging insect pests and diseases of softwood in Kenya. Paper presented at the Second FAO/IUFRO World Technical Consultation of Forest Diseases and Insects, New Delhi, India.
Odera, J.A., & Arap Sang, F.K. 1980. Quarantine as a tool of pest and disease control with reference to the Kenya situation. Paper presented at the Commonwealth Forestry Congress, Trinidad and Tobago.
Ohmart, C.P. & Edwards, P.B. 1991. Insect herbivory on Eucalyptus. Annual Review of Entomology 36: 637-657.
Owour, A.L. 1991. Exotic conifer aphids in Kenya, their current status and options for management. In: Exotic aphid pests of conifers: A crisis in African Forestry. Muguga, Kenya, 3-6 June 1991. Kenya Forest Research Institute, Muguga, Kenya and FAO, Rome Italy, 58-63
Pimentel, D. 1986. Status of integrated pest management. In: Pimentel, D. Some aspects of integrated pest management. Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Quilici, S., Francki, A., Montagneux B., & Tassin, J. 1995. Successful establishment in Reunion Island of an exotic ladybird, Olla v-nigrum, for the biocontrol of leucaena psyllid, Heteropsylla cubana. In: Proceedings, Leucaena psyllid: a threat to agroforestry in Africa, 10-14 October 1994, Dar-es-Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania, FAO, Rome, Italy, 237 pp.
Ramirez Grez, O. 1993. La avispa de la madera, Sirex noctilio en Chile: Panorama general de su eventual introducion, acciones realizadas y mechanismos para hacerle frente. In: Proceedings, Conferência Regional da Vespa da Madera, Sirex noctillio, na Amèrica do Sul, 23-27 November, 1992, EMBRAPA, Curitiba, Brazil, pp 35-43.
Rebuffo, S. 1990. La “avispa de la madera” Sirex noctilio F. en el Uruguay. Republica Oriental del Uruguay: Ministerio de Ganaderia, Agricultura y Pesca. Dirección Forestal, 17 pp.
Rhodas, P. C. A. 1998. Programma manejo de defoliadoras en plantaciones forestales en Colombia. In: Actas Congresso Internacional de plagas forestales, 18-21 August 1997, Pucon, IX Region, Corporacion Nacional Forestal, Santiago, Chile, pp 141-155.
Schmutzenhofer, H. 1990. Insect pests and their pest management proposals in the subtropical and temperate zone of the east Himalaya (Bhutan). In: Proceedings of the IUFRO Workshop. FAO, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA), Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 198-203.
SCMA 1996. Regional action programme for the control of the pink mealybug, Maconellicoccushirsutus (Green) in the Caribbean. Executive Summary and Main Document, 59 pp.
Sharma, J.K. 1994. Pathological investigation in forest nurseries and plantations in Vietnam. UNDP/FAO Project VIE/92/022, Hanoi, Viet Nam, 46 pp.
Speight, M.R. & Wainhouse, D. 1989. Ecology and management of forest insects. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK, 374 pp.
Storer, A.J., Gordon, T.R., Dallara P.L. & Wood, D.L. 1994. Pitch canker kills pines, spreads to new species and regions. California Agriculture, November-December 1994: 9-13.
Storer, A.J., Gordon, T.R., Wood, D.L. & Bonello, P. 1997. Pitch canker disease of pines: Current and future impacts. Journal of Forestry, 95(12) 21-26.
Smith, R.F., Apple J.L. & Bottrell, D.G. 1976. The origins of integrated pest management concepts in agricultural crops. In: Apple, J.L. and R.F. Smith, Integrated Pest Management. Plenum Press, pp 1-15.
Taylor, K.L. 1981. The Sirex woodwasp: Ecology and control of an introduced insect. In: The Ecology of Pests, Some Australian Case Histories. Melbourne, Australia, CSIRO, pp 231-248.
Tribe, G. 1995. Occurrence of the European wood wasp, Sirex noctilio (Homoptera: Siricidae) in South Africa. In: Leucaena psyllid: A treat to agroforestry in Africa - Workshop Proceedings. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 10-14 October 1994, FAO, Rome, Italy, p 98.
Tsai, J.H., Zuo-yi Chen, Chu-ying Shen & Kai-xuan Jin 1988. Mycoplasmas and fastidious vascular prokaryotes associated with tree diseases in China. In: Hiruki, C., (editor), Tree mycoplasmas and mycoplasma diseases. University of Alberta Press, Edumonton, Alberta, Canada, pp 69-98.
Waterston, J.M. 1949. The pests of juniper in Bermuda. Tropical Agriculture 26:5-15.
Wormald, T.J., 1992. Mixed and pure forest plantations in the tropics and subtropics. FAO, Rome, Italy, Forestry Paper 103, 152 pp.
Yan, J. & Liu, H. 1992. A review of development of studies on utilizing parasites and predators of forest pests in China. Shaami Forest Science and Technology 2:24-28.
