Previous Page Table of Contents


Annex 7: Acronyms


ADEOS

Advanced Earth Observing Satellite (Japan)

AVHRR

Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer

BGC

Biological Global Climate (models)

CBS

Commission for Basic Systems (WMO)

CEC

Commission of European Communities

CEO

Centre of Earth Observation (CEC)

CEOS

Committee on Earth Observation Satellites

CGMS

Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites

CICG

Geneva International Conference Centre

ENRM

Environmental and Natural Resources Management Project

EOIS

Earth Observation Data and Information System (NASDA)

EOSAT

Earth Observation Satellite Company (USA)

EOSDIS

Earth Observing System Data and Information System (NASA)

ERS

European Remote Sensing Satellite

ESA

European Space Agency

ESTEC

European Space Research and Technology Centre

EUMETSAT

European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites

EWSE

European-wide Service Exchange

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organisation (UN)

FPAR

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation

G3OS

Global Ocean/Climate/Terrestrial Observing Systems

GCM

General Circulation Model

GCOS

Global Climate Observing System (ICSU, IOC, UNEP, WMO)

GEO

Geosynchronous Orbit

GOES

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite

GOOS

Global Ocean Observing System (ICSU, IOC, UNEP, WMO)

GOSSP

Global Observing Systems Space Panel (GCOS, GOOS, GTOS)

GTOS

Global Terrestrial Observing System (FAO, ICSU, UNEP, UNESCO, WMO)

GTS

Global Telecommunication System (WMO/WWW)

ICSU

International Council of Scientific Unions

IGBP

International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (ICSU)

I-GOOS

IOC-WMO-UNEP Intergovernmental Committee for GOOS

IGOS

Integrated Global Observing Strategy

INSAT

Indian Satellite

IOC

Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (UNESCO)

IOS

Initial Operational System (GCOS)

IRS

Indian Remote-Sensing Satellite

JDIMP

Joint Data and Information Management Panel (G3OS)

J-GOOS

Joint IOC-WMO-ICSU Scientific and Technical Committee for GOOS

JPL

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

JPO

Joint Planning Office (GCOS)

JSTC

Joint Scientific and Technical Committee (GCOS)

LAI

Leaf Area Index

LANDSAT

Land Satellite

LEO

Low Earth Obit

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASDA

National Space Development Agency of Japan

NEP

Net Ecosystem Production

NERC

Natural Environment Research Council (UK)

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA)

NPP

Net Primary Production

NRSA

National Remote Sensing Agency (India)

NWP

Numerical Weather Prediction

OOPC

Ocean Observation Panel for Climate (GCOS, GOOS, WCRP)

OOSDP

Ocean Observation System Development Panel

OSRS

Ocean Satellite Remote Sensing

POES

Polar Operational Environmental Satellite

RMS

Root Mean Square

SAGE

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

SAR

Synthetic Aperture Radar

SC

Steering Committee

SOP

Space-based Observation Panel (G3OS)

SPOT

Système pour l'Observation de la Terre

SST

Sea Surface Temperature

SVAT

Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer

SVI

Spectral Vegetation Index

SWE

Snow water equivalent

TOA

Top of the Atmosphere

TOPC

GCOS/GTOS Terrestrial Observation Panel for Climate

TOPEX

Topography Experiment

TOR

Terms of Reference

TRMM

Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission

UNEP

United Nations Environment Programme

UNESCO

United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation

UNOOSA

United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs

WCRP

World Climate Research Programme (ICSU, IOC, WMO)

WGCV

CEOS Working Group on Calibration and Validation

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

WWW

World Weather Watch (WMO)


Previous Page Top of Page