Previous Page Table of Contents Next Page


APPENDIX 1

CONFIDENTIAL

QUESTIONNAIRE 1
ALCOM SURVEY OF FISH CONSUMPTION AND ATTITUDES TO FISH: COMMUNITIES LIVING AROUND SMALL WATER BODIES IN EASTERN BOTSWANA

Date:

Dam:

Residence (settlement):

Household Number:

Approximate distance from household to dam:

Enumerator:

Time Started:

Time Finished:

Comments:





NOTE: PLEASE MARK IN THE BRACKETS JUST AFTER THE QUESTION NUMBER THE FOLLOWING:

1 = IF THE RESPONDENT REFUSES TO ANSWER THE QUESTION

2 = IF THE QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED

1. HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION

No.PersonRelationship to HeadSexYear BornMarital States*
Absent
**
Economic Activity including school
  1 Head     
  2       
  3       
  4       
  5       
  6       
  7       
  8       
  9       
10       
11       
12       
13       
14       
15       
16       

RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD
A = wife/Husband of head
B = son or daughter
C = son or daughter in law
D = Mother or Father
E = Mother or Father in law
E = Grandson or grand daughter
E = Brother or Sister of Head
F = Niece or Nephew
G = Other relative
H = Not related
I = Not stated

* = ABSENT:
1 = working in RSA
2 = working elsewhere in Botswana
3 = at lands
4 = at village
5 = at cattle post
6 = other, specify

** = ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
1 = livestock farmer
2 = salaried employment
3 = crop production
4 = self employed (business)
5 = at school
6 = cattle herder
7 = looking for work
8 = petty trading
9 = occassional work
10 = labourer
11 = child not at school
12 = old
13 = invalid
14 = unknown
15 = none
16 = self-help scheme
17 = Other, specify

DON'T FORGET TO TICK WHO THE RESPONDENT IS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

1. (   ) Household composition: see attached table

2. (   ) What are the main sources of cash for the household:

[   ]Cattle[   ]Small stock
[   ]Crop production[   ]Wages : RSA
[   ]Hiring out labour for crop production  
[   ]Wages: Main villages/Towns in Botswana[   ]Herding cattle
[   ]Formal employment: village[   ]Beer brewing
[   ]Other, specify  

3. (   ) What are the secondary sources of household income/subsistence:

[   ]poultry keeping[   ]crop production
[   ]sewing and/or knitting[   ]occasional village work
[   ]grass weaving[   ]beer brewing
[   ]petty trading[   ]pottery
[   ]handknitting[   ]herding cattle
[   ]livestock[   ]other, specify
[   ]none  

4. (   ) Has anybody in your household eaten fresh fish?

[   ] Yes, GO TO QUESTION 5

[   ] No, why not? THEN GO TO QUESTION 22

[   ]do not want to
[   ]do not know how to catch it
[   ]not available to buy
[   ]too expensive
[   ]do not like: [   ] taste, [   ] smell, [   ] appearance,
[   ]do not know how to prepare it
[   ]other, specify

5. (   ) Whom in the household eats fresh fish?

[   ]household head only[   ]cattle herders
[   ]everybody except one/two members 
[   ]everybody[   ]others, specify

6. (   ) When was the last time fresh fish was eaten in the household?

[   ]less than one week ago[   ]one week to one month ago
[   ]more than one month ago[   ]long time ago
[   ]can't remember  

7. (   ) Do you know when fresh fish was eaten for the first time?

[   ]cannot remember, too long ago[   ]other, specify

8. (   ) Do you know where fresh fish was eaten for the first time?

[   ]here[   ]Northern Botswana
[   ]Eastern Botswana[   ]other, specify

9. (   ) Which time of the year do you eat the most fresh fish?

[   ]spring[   ]summer[   ]autumn[   ]winter
[   ]no particular time    

10. (   ) From where does your household usually get it's fresh fish?

[   ]Household members who catch
[   ]bought from friends/neighbours, state whom?                                
[   ]bought from traders
[   ]bought from town market
[   ]bought from local market
[   ]given away by friends/neighbours, state whom?
[   ]bartered
[   ]bought from people that catch fish, state whom?
[   ]too long ago
[   ]Other source, specify

11. (   ) Which household members fish in the dam?

(Give numbers and then interview afterwards using Questionnaire 2)

Number                                
Number                                
Number                                

12. (   ) Which type of fish is eaten?

[   ]bream/tilapia[   ]catfish/barbel[   ]silver barbel
[   ]other[   ]don't know  

13. (   ) Which kind do most people in your household like best?

[   ]bream/tilapia[   ]catfish/barbel[   ]silver barbel
[   ]other[   ]don't know  

14. (   ) Why is (are) this fish liked the best?

[   ]taste[   ]easily available
[   ]cheap[   ]easy to cook
[   ]other, specify  

15. (   ) In what form does the fresh fish arrive at the household?

[   ]whole[   ]gutted
[   ]cut into slices[   ]skinned
[   ]other, specify  

16. (   ) How long do you normally wait before preparing the fish?

[   ]up to one hour[   ]few hours
[   ]one day[   ]few days
[   ]more than a few days[   ]other, specify

17. (   ) How is fresh fish prepared in your household?

[   ]baked[   ]fried
[   ]roasted[   ]boiled
[   ]sun dried and then fried/roasted
[   ]other, specify  

18. (   ) From where did the person who prepares fish learn how to cook it?

[   ]at school[   ]women's group
[   ]friend[   ]restaurant/cafe
[   ]other, specify  

19. (   ) If your household has too much fresh fish for one meal, what do you do you do with the surplus?

[   ]Store unprepared[   ]cook anyway
[   ]give away to neighbours/friends[   ]smoke it
[   ]sell to neighbours/friends[   ]sun-dry it
[   ]feed to domestic animals[   ]throw away
[   ]other, specify  

20. (   ) If your household dries fish in the sun, how long do you dry the fish?

[   ]one day[   ]two to three days
[   ]one week[   ]more than one week
[   ]other, specify  

21. (   ) What prevents your household from eating fresh fish more often than it does now?

[   ]dam too far away
[   ]do not know how to catch fish
[   ]fishing equipment not available
[   ]fishing equipment too expensive
[   ]fresh fish not available for sale
[   ]do not know how to store fresh fish
[   ]find fresh fish difficult to prepare
[   ]do not like the [   ] taste, [   ] smell, [   ] appearance
[   ]too many bones
[   ]price too high
[   ]nobody in household willing to catch fish
[   ]afraid of water
[   ]other, specify

22. (   ) What other types of fish does your household eat?

[   ]tinned[   ]frozen[   ]salted
[   ]shop/stall cooked eg. fish & chips  
[   ]dried[   ]other, specify
   
[   ]None, GO TO QUESTION 30

23. (   ) Which of these fish does your household like the best?

[   ]tinned[   ]frozen[   ]salted
[   ]dried  [   ]fresh
[   ]shop/stall cooked eg. fish & chips  
[   ]other, specify    

24. (   ) What is the main reason why your household likes this type of fish?

[   ]cheap[   ]convenient to store
[   ]taste[   ]easy to prepare
[   ]easily available[   ]other, state

25. (   ) Are there any other reasons why your household likes this type of fish?

[   ]cheap[   ]convenient to store
[   ]taste[   ]easy to prepare
[   ]easily available[   ]other, state
[   ]none  

26. (   ) Which types of fish to you feed to the children ?

[   ]tinned[   ]frozen[   ]salted
[   ]dried[   ]fresh  
[   ]shop/stall cooked eg. fish & chips  
[   ]other, specify    
   
[   ]none, GO TO QUESTION 29    

27. (   ) At what age do you start feeding fish to the children?

[   ]< 6 months[   ]6 – 12 months
[   ]1 – 2 years[   ]over 2 years

28. (   ) Are there any types of fish that are bad for the children?

[   ]tinned[   ]frozen[   ]salted[   ]fresh
[   ]dried[   ]none[   ]other, specify

29. (   ) Why?

[   ]too many bones[   ]taste not good
[   ]too oily[   ]expensive
[   ]difficult to prepare[   ]too spicy
[   ]not good for children[   ]other, specify

30. (   ) How often does your household eat:

 > than once a weekonce a week2–3 times a monthonce a monthvery rarelynever
Fresh fish      
Tinned fish      
Salted fish      
Sun-dried fish      
Frozen fish      
bought cooked fish      
Other fish:      
Chicken      
Beef      
Goat      
Beans      

31. Do you know of any cultural beliefs (taboos) that prevent people from eating fresh fish or fish of any other type?

32. (   ) Would someone in your household be interested in learning how to catch fish? (Give number(s) from household composition list.)

Person No.                                
Person No.                                
Person No.                                
Person No.                                

33. (   ) For what reason would they like to catch fish?

[   ]consumption[   ]sale[   ]other, specify

OTHER COMMENTS:





CONFIDENTIAL

QUESTIONNAIRE 2
ALCOM SURVEY OF FISHING ACTIVITY AROUND SMALL WATER BODIES IN EASTERN BOTSWANA

Date:

Dam:

Residence (settlement):

Respondent Number:

Household Number (if interviewed):

Approximate distance from household to dam:

Enumerator:

Time Started:

Time Finished:

Comments:





NOTE: PLEASE MARK IN THE BRACKETS JUST AFTER THE QUESTION NUMBER THE FOLLOWING:

1 =IF THE RESPONDENT REFUSES TO ANSWER THE QUESTION
2 =IF THE QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED

1. (   ) Age of Respondent:

[   ]less than 10 years[   ]11 – 15 years
[   ]16 – 20 years[   ]21 – 30 years
[   ]31 – 40 years[   ]41 – 50 years
[   ]over 50 years  

2. (   ) Where are you residing now?

[   ]village, specify
[   ]lands area, specify
[   ]cattle post, specify

3. (   ) Where do you stay most of the year?

4. (   ) What are your main economic activities?

[   ]formal employment, main villages and towns in Botswana
[   ]formal employment, RSA
[   ]formal employment, village
[   ]livestock
[   ]crop production
[   ]self-employed (registered business), specify
[   ]self-employed (informal sector), specify
[   ]occasional wage employment
[   ]herding cattle
[   ]at school
[   ]unemployed
[   ]other, specify

5. (   ) How long does it take you to get to the dam from where you are living now?

[   ]less than 30 minutes[   ]30 minutes - 1 hour
[   ]1 – 2 hours[   ]more than 2 hours

6. (   ) How do you get to the dam?

[   ]walking[   ]donkey/horse[   ]bicycle
[   ]motorbike[   ]car/truck/[   ]bus/public transport
[   ]other, specify    

7. (   ) What are your main reasons for going to the dam?

[   ]watering cattle[   ]attending irrigation gardens
[   ]collecting water[   ]fishing
[   ]other, specify  

8. (   ) While doing this activity do you undertake any other activities?

[   ]collecting water[   ]fishing
[   ]other. specify  

9. (   ) Do you fish while doing other activities at the dam or while visiting the dam for other purposes?

[   ]YES, what are these activities?[   ]NO
[   ]watering cattle
[   ]attending irrigation gardens
[   ]collecting water
[   ]other, specify

10. (   ) Do you require permission to fish in the dam?

[   ]YES, by whom?[   ]NO
[   ]government
[   ]chief, headman
[   ]other, specify

11. (   ) At what time of the year do you fish?

[   ]spring[   ]summer[   ]autumn
[   ]winter[   ]no particular time
[   ]other, specify    

12. (   ) How often do you fish?

[   ]every day[   ]few times a week
[   ]once a week[   ]few times a month
[   ]once a month[   ]very occasionally
[   ]other, specify  

13. (   ) How long ago did you last go fishing?

[   ]this week[   ]during the last month
[   ]one month ago[   ]during last year
[   ]long time ago[   ]other, specify

14. (   ) On what days do you normally fish?

[   ]weekdays only[   ]weekends/holidays only
[   ]no particular day [   ]other, specify

15. (   ) At what time of the day do you normally fish?

[   ]morning[   ]afternoon[   ]evening
[   ]anytime: no specific time  [   ]other, specify

16. (   ) How do you catch fish?

[   ]hook and line[   ]modern rod and reel
[   ]net[   ]traps, specify
[   ]spear  
[   ]collecting when dam floods  
[   ]other, specify  

17. (   ) Where did you learn how to catch fish?

[   ]from family members[   ]watching outsiders
[   ]from others living in the area[   ]learnt myself
[   ]other, specify  

18. (   ) How much fish did you catch the last time you went fishing?

No. of FishState smallest & largest size caught
[   ]1 – 5[   ]6 – 10 cm
[   ]6 – 10[   ]11 – 15 cm
[   ]11 – 15[   ]16 – 20 cm
[   ]16 – 20[   ]21 – 25 cm
[   ]more than 20[   ]26 – 35 cm
  [   ]36 – 50 cm
  [   ]over 50 cm
State Number.........  
  (respondent to show with
  length of hand, arm etc.)

19. (   ) Is this considered a:

[   ]normal catch[   ]good catch[   ]bad catch

20. (   ) What type of fish do you catch most often?

[   ]bream[   ]silver barbel
[   ]catfish/barbel  
[   ]mixture of types[   ]don't know, GO TO QUESTION 23
[   ]other, specify  

21. (   ) What type of species do you prefer to catch?

[   ]tilapia/bream[   ]silver barbel[   ]catfish/barbel
[   ]don't mind [   ]mixture of types[   ]other, specify

22. (   ) Why do you prefer to catch these type(s) of fish

[   ]like the taste[   ]easy to sell
[   ]easy to catch[   ]no other types in the dam
[   ]other, specify  

23. (   ) What do you do with the fish once you have caught it?

[   ]leave dead out of water[   ]gutted
[   ]kept alive in water[   ]scales taken off
[   ]head taken off[   ]cut and split open
[   ]processed (answer Q.24 )[   ]other, specify

24. (   ) If processed, how?

[   ]dried in the sun[   ]salted and dried
[   ]smoked[   ]other, specify

25. (   ) Who eats the fish you catch?

[   ]self[   ]other members of household
[   ]friends/neighbours[   ]relatives
[   ]other people who buy the fish[   ]others, specify

26. (   ) If fish is eaten in your household, who prepares the fish?

[   ]self[   ]wife[   ]mother
[   ]other, specify    

27. (   ) How is the fish prepared?

[   ]fried[   ]roasted[   ]boiled
[   ]sundried then cooked[   ]other, specify  

28. (   ) How much of your average catch do you:

 ALL75%50%25%less than 25%None
Keep for eating      
Give away      
Barter      
Sell      

29. (   ) If you sell all or part of the catch, where do you sell it?

[   ]sold at dam site
[   ]sold from homestead
[   ]taken to market, where                                
[   ]taken to customer's homes
[   ]sold along the road
[   ]other, specify

30. (   ) Who usually buys your fish?

[   ]friends/neighbours[   ]general customers
[   ]relatives[   ]others, specify

31. (   ) If you have sold any fish recently, what was the price (Pula/thebe)?

 Bream/TilapiaSilver BarbelCatfish/BarbelOther:
Per kg (if known)    
Small fish (less than 10 cm)    
Medium fish (10 – 20 cm)    
Big fish (more than 20 cm)    

32. (   ) Who are the other people that fish in the dam?

[   ]none
[   ]boys, estimate how many                                
[   ]local people, estimate how many                                
[   ]outsiders, estimate how many                                
[   ]others, specify
  estimate how many                                

33. (   ) Do you fish in any other dams or rivers?

[   ]YES, Specify where:[   ]NO, go to Question 35

34. (   ) Do you require permission to fish in any of these dams?

[   ]YES, by whom?[   ]NO
[   ]government
[   ]chief, headman
[   ]other, specify

35. (   ) Would you like to increase the amount of fish that you catch?

[   ]YES, for what reasons?[   ]NO, Why not?
                                                       
                                                       
                                                      
                                                      
 [   ]consumption
 [   ]sale
 [   ]other, specify

OTHER COMMENTS:






Previous Page Top of Page Next Page