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Références bibliographiques

A.P.H.A. (American Public Health Association), 1965. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. New York, 769 p.

BEADLE, L.C., 1981. The inland waters of tropical Africa. An introduction to tropical limnology. Longman, London, 2e éd., 475 p.

DEGENS, E.T., DEUSER, W.G., VON HERZEN, R.P., WONG, H.-K., WOODING, F.B., JANNASCH, H.W. & KANWISHER, J.W., 1971. Lake Kivu Expedition : Geophysics, Hydrography, Sedimentology (preliminary report). Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst.

DEGENS, E.T., VON HERZEN, R.P., WONG M.-K., DEUSER, W.G. & JANNASCH, H.W., 1973. Lake Kivu : Structure, Chemistry and Biology of an East African Rift lake. Geol. Rundschau, 62, 245–277.

DUMONT, H.J., 1986. The Tanganyika sardine in lake Kivu: another ecodisaster for Africa ? Environmental Conservation, 13 (2), 143–148.

GOLTERMAN, H.L., 1969. Methods for chemical Analysis of Freshwaters. IBP Handbook, Blackwell Sc. Publ., Oxford and Edinburgh, 8, 166 p.

HABERYAN, K.A. & HECKY, R.E., 1987. The late Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphy and paleolimnology of lakes Kivu and Tanganyika. Paleogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 61, 169–197.

HECKY, R.E., FEE, E.J., KLING, H.J. & RUDD, J.W.M., 1978. Studies on the planktonic ecology of Lake Tanganyika. Fisheries and Marine Service, Canada, 816, 51 p.

HECKY, R.E., FEE, E.J., KLING, H.J. & RUDD, J.W.M., 1981. Relationship between primary production and fish production in Lake Tanganyika. Trans. American Fish. Soc., 110, 336–345.

HECKY, R.E. & FEE, E.J., 1981. Primary production and rates of algal growth in Lake Tanganyika. Limnol. Oceanogr., 26(3), 532–547.

HECKY, R.E. & KLING, H.J., 1987. Phytoplankton ecology of the great lakes in the rift valleys of Central Africa. Arch. Hydrobiol., Beih. Ergebn. Limnol., 25, 197–228.

H.M.S.O., 1982. Methods for the examination of waters and associated materials. Ammonia in waters 1981. Department of the Environment, London, U.K., 47 p.

JANNASCH, H.W., 1975. Methane oxidation in Lake Kivu (Central Africa). Limnol. Oceanogr., 20, 860–864.

KILHAM, S.S. (1990). Endless summer: internal loading processes dominate nutrient cycling in tropical lakes. Freshwater Biology, 23, 379–389.

KILHAM, S.S. (sous presse). Tropical limnology: Do African lakes violate the “first law” of Limnology ? Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol., 24.

KILHAM, P., KILHAM, S.S. & HECKY, R.E., 1986. Hypothesized resource relationships among African planktonic diatoms. Limnol. Oceanogr., 31 (6), 1169–1181.

KIRK, J.T.O., 1986. Light and photosynthesis in aquatic ecosystems. Cambrigde University Press, Cambridge, U. K., 401 p.

KISS, R., 1959. Analyse quantitative du zooplancton du lac Kivu. Folia Sci. Afr. Centralis, 4, 78–80.

LORENZEN, C.J., 1967. Determination of cholorophyll and phaeopigments : spectrophotometric equations. Limnol. Oceanogr., 12, 343–346.

MAHY, G., 1981. Etude du potentiel de production halieutique. Contrat FAO-UNR no DP/RWA/77/010 - 1/FI, avenant no1, Rapport de synthèse no2. FAO Project Technical Paper RWA/77/010/Tech.15, 79 p.

MARKER, A.F.H., NUSCH, E.A., RAI, H. & RIEMANN, B., 1980. The measurement of photosynthetic pigments in freshwaters and standardization of methods: conclusions and recommendations. Arch. Hydrobiol., Beih. Ergebn. Limnol., 14, 91–106.

PECHAR, L., 1987. Use of acetone : methanol mixture for extraction and spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll a in phytoplankton. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 78(1), Algol. Stud., 46, 99–117.

SPLIETHOFF, P.C., de IONGH, H.H. & FRANK, V.G., 1983. Success of the introduction of the fresh water clupeid Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger) in lake Kivu. Fish. Mgmt., 14 (1), 17–31.

TALLING, J.F., 1957. The phytoplankton population as a coumpound photosynthetic system. New Phytol., 56, 133–149.

TALLING, J.F., 1965. The photosynthetic activity of phytoplankton in East African Lakes. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol., 50, 1–32.

TIETZE, K., 1981. Direct measurements of the in-situ density of lake and sea water with a new underwater probe system. Geophysica, 17 (1–2), 33–45.

TIETZE, K., GEYH, M., MULLER, H., SCHRODER, L., STAHL, W. & WEHNER, M., 1980. The genesis of methane in lake Kivu (Central Africa). Geol. Rundschau, 69 (2), 452–272.

VERBEKE, J., 1957. Recherches écologiques sur la faune des grands lacs de l'Est Congo Belge. Explor. Hydrobiol. Lacs Kivu, Edouard et Albert (1952–54). Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belg., B 3(1), 177 p.

WETZEL, R.G. & LIKENS, G.E., 1979. Limnological Analyses. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 357 p.


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