FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2003 p.24
Cereal production is expected to fall for the second consecutive year, due to insufficient rains during the major growing season, and mass population displacements and seeds shortages resulting from the civil war. Importation of about 1.40 million tonnes of cereals will be necessary to meet the country's needs during the 2003 marketing year.
| CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2003 MARKETING YEAR (January/December) | ||||
| Wheat | Rice | Coarse Grains | Total Cereals | |
| [ | thousand tonnes | ] | ||
| Previous year production (incl. paddy rice) | - | 1 055 | 730 | 1 785 |
| Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice) | - | 971 | 740 | 1 711 |
| Previous year imports | 270 | 1 040 | 7 | 1 317 |
| Previous five years average imports | 287 | 798 | 9 | 1 094 |
| 2003 Domestic Availability | 5 | 541 | 612 | 1 158 |
| 2002 Production (incl. paddy rice) | - | 818 | 560 | 1 378 |
| 2002 Production (incl. milled rice) | - | 491 | 560 | 1 051 |
| Possible stock drawdown | 5 | 50 | 52 | 107 |
| 2003 Utilization | 275 | 1 661 | 619 | 2 555 |
| Food use | 270 | 1 488 | 453 | 2 211 |
| Non-food use | 5 | 123 | 161 | 288 |
| Exports or re-exports | - | 50 | 5 | 55 |
| Possible stock build up | - | - | - | - |
| 2003 Import Requirement | 270 | 1 120 | 7 | 1 397 |
| Anticipated commercial imports | 270 | 1 100 | 5 | 1 375 |
| of which: received or contracted | - | 1 149 | - | 1 149 |
| Food aid needs | - | 20 | 2 | 22 |
| Current Aid Position | ||||
| Food aid pledges | - | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| of which: delivered | - | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Donor-financed purchases | - | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| of which: for local use | - | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| for export | - | - | - | - |
| Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 17 | 95 | 29 | 142 |
| Indexes | [ | percentage | ] | |
| 2002 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice) | - | 84 | 76 | 81 |
| 2003 Import requirement compared to average | 94 | 140 | 78 | 128 |
| Cereal share of total calorie intake | 41 | |||
| Additional Information | ||||
| Major foodcrops | roots; tubers; fruit; rice; maize | |||
| Lean season | April-July | |||
| Population (000s) | 15 594 | |||
| GNP per capita in 2002 (US$) | 610 | |||