FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2003 p.32
Aggregate 2002 cereal production, mostly rice, is estimated at about 1.04 million tonnes, which is average. Cereal import requirements for marketing year 2002/03 are estimated at 370 000 tonnes, mostly rice (250 000 tonnes) and wheat (115 000 tonnes). Commercial imports are projected at 330 000 tonnes, leaving a food aid requirement of 40 000 tonnes.
| CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2003 MARKETING YEAR (January/December) | ||||
| Wheat | Rice | Coarse Grains | Total Cereals | |
| [ | thousand tonnes | ] | ||
| Previous year production (incl. paddy rice) | - | 820 | 237 | 1 057 |
| Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice) | - | 798 | 222 | 1 020 |
| Previous year imports | 110 | 250 | 9 | 369 |
| Previous five years average imports | 117 | 242 | 5 | 364 |
| 2003 Domestic Availability | - | 532 | 241 | 772 |
| 2002 Production (incl. paddy rice) | - | 798 | 241 | 1 038 |
| 2002 Production (incl. milled rice) | - | 532 | 241 | 772 |
| Possible stock drawdown | - | - | - | - |
| 2003 Utilization | 115 | 782 | 246 | 1 142 |
| Food use | 112 | 632 | 199 | 943 |
| Non-food use | 3 | 120 | 46 | 169 |
| Exports or re-exports | - | 30 | - | 30 |
| Possible stock build up | - | - | - | - |
| 2003 Import Requirement | 115 | 250 | 5 | 370 |
| Anticipated commercial imports | 95 | 235 | - | 330 |
| of which: received or contracted | - | 12 | - | 12 |
| Food aid needs | 20 | 15 | 5 | 40 |
| Current Aid Position | ||||
| Food aid pledges | 12 | 1 | 7 | 20 |
| of which: delivered | 12 | 1 | 7 | 20 |
| Donor-financed purchases | - | - | - | - |
| of which: for local use | - | - | - | - |
| for export | - | - | - | - |
| Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 15 | 83 | 26 | 124 |
| Indexes | [ | percentage | ] | |
| 2002 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice) | - | 100 | 108 | 102 |
| 2003 Import requirement compared to average | 98 | 103 | 100 | 102 |
| Cereal share of total calorie intake | 44 | |||
| Additional Information | ||||
| Major foodcrops | rice; roots; tubers; coarse grains | |||
| Lean season | July-September | |||
| Population (000s) | 7 644 | |||
| GNP per capita in 2002 (US$) | 410 | |||