FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2004 p.15

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�� BURKINA FASO

A joint FAO/CILSS Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission that visited the country recently provisionally estimated this year�s cereal output at 3.06 million tonnes, some 14 percent lower than the record crop harvested in 2003 but still above the average for the previous five years. Output of millet, which was seriously damaged by drought and desert locusts, declined by 26 percent to about 881 000 tonnes. Imports of cereal in the marketing year ending in October 2005 are forecast to increase sharply to some 245 000 tonnes. Commercial imports and pledged food aid will largely cover the rice and wheat requirements. However, the shortfall in millet could be more difficult to offset given the low availability and trade of this cereal in the sub-region. This could result in millet being replaced by sorghum and rice. The shortfall could also be partly covered by unregistered imports from neighbouring coastal countries.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2004/05 MARKETING YEAR (November/October)
�WheatRiceCoarse GrainsTotal Cereals
�[thousand tonnes]
Previous year production (incl. paddy rice)-963 4693 564
Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice)-952 8572 952
Previous year imports311186156
Previous five years average imports5418015249
2004/05 Domestic Availability-632 9673 030
2004 Production (incl. paddy rice)-952 9673 063
2004 Production (incl. milled rice)-632 9673 030
Possible stock drawdown----
2004/05 Utilization472502 9773 275
Food use462402 4422 729
Non-food use110475486
Exports or re-exports--6060
Possible stock build up----
2004/05 Import Requirement4718810245
Anticipated commercial imports37180-217
of which: received or contracted----
Food aid needs1081028
Current Aid Position����
Food aid pledges616224
of which: delivered----
Donor-financed purchases----
of which: for local use----
for export----
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)419194216
Indexes[percentage]
2004 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice)-100104104
2004/05 Import requirement compared to average881046798
Cereal share of total calorie intake���75
Additional Information����
Major foodcropsmillet; sorghum; pulses; maize
Lean seasonJuly-September
Population (000s)12 614���
GNI per capita in 2003 (US$)300���

FAO/GIEWS�-�December 2004

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