FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2004 p.42

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��MOZAMBIQUE

The 2004 cereal production is estimated at 2 million tonnes, some 11 percent above last year�s level. Import requirements are estimated at 785�000 tonnes, mainly rice and wheat, but also maize meal for southern areas, because moving maize from the surplus areas of North to the South remains uncompetitive due to high internal transport costs. Commercial imports are estimated at 655�000 tonnes and food aid at 130�000 tonnes. Local purchases of maize will complement the regional emergency food aid requirements.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2004/05 MARKETING YEAR (April/March)
�WheatRiceCoarse GrainsTotal Cereals
�[thousand tonnes]
Previous year production (incl. paddy rice)-2001 6111 811
Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice)11761 5371 714
Previous year imports333331207871
Previous five years average imports264240173677
2004/05 Domestic Availability-1301 8431 973
2004 Production (incl. paddy rice)-1871 8172 004
2004 Production (incl. milled rice)-1251 8171 942
Possible stock drawdown-52631
2004/05 Utilization3204551 9832 758
Food use3154251 4012 141
Non-food use-30412442
Exports or re-exports5-170175
Possible stock build up----
2004/05 Import Requirement320325140785
Anticipated commercial imports270265120655
of which: received or contracted23113926396
Food aid needs506020130
Current Aid Position����
Food aid pledges-9615
of which: delivered-9413
Donor-financed purchases--11
of which: for local use--11
for export----
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)172273112
Indexes[percentage]
2004 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice)-106118117
2004/05 Import requirement compared to average12113581116
Cereal share of total calorie intake���43
Additional Information����
Major foodcropsroots; tubers; maize
Lean seasonFebruary-April
Population (000s)19 088���
GNI per capita in 2003 (US$)210���

FAO/GIEWS�-�December 2004

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