FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1 - April 2005 p.11
The estimated 2004 cereal production is about 9 percent above the previous year�s level reflecting both higher plantings and yields. Cereal import requirements at 820�000 tonnes are above last year as total utilization has increased. The annual per capita cereal consumption rate has increased by about 3 kg reflecting higher imports of wheat and rice in the past years and this season�s improved maize production. Food aid requirements have been reduced due to improved security in the country.
CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2004/05 MARKETING YEAR (April/March) | ||||
� | Wheat | Rice | Coarse Grains | Total Cereals |
� | [ | thousand tonnes | ] | |
Previous year production (incl. paddy rice) | 4 | 16 | 642 | 662 |
Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice) | 4 | 13 | 551 | 568 |
Previous year imports | 412 | 157 | 267 | 837 |
Previous five years average imports | 338 | 120 | 212 | 670 |
2004/05 Domestic Availability | 33 | 24 | 700 | 757 |
2004 Production (incl. paddy rice) | 3 | 21 | 700 | 724 |
2004 Production (incl. milled rice) | 3 | 14 | 700 | 717 |
Possible stock drawdown | 30 | 10 | - | 40 |
2004/05 Utilization | 423 | 214 | 940 | 1 577 |
Food use | 419 | 211 | 808 | 1 438 |
Non-food use | 4 | 3 | 121 | 128 |
Exports or re-exports | - | - | - | - |
Possible stock build up | - | - | 11 | 11 |
2004/05 Import Requirement | 390 | 190 | 240 | 820 |
Anticipated commercial imports | 390 | 190 | 62 | 642 |
of which: received or contracted | 249 | 341 | 66 | 656 |
Food aid needs | - | - | 178 | 178 |
Current Aid Position | � | � | � | � |
Food aid pledges | - | - | 69 | 69 |
of which: delivered | - | - | 47 | 47 |
Donor-financed purchases | - | - | - | - |
of which: for local use | - | - | - | - |
for export | - | - | - | - |
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 27 | 14 | 53 | 94 |
Indexes | [ | percentage | ] | |
2004 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice) | 75 | 158 | 127 | 127 |
2004/05 Import requirement compared to average | 115 | 158 | 113 | 122 |
Cereal share of total calorie intake | � | � | � | 32 |
Additional Information | � | � | � | � |
Major foodcrops | roots; tubers; maize; plantains | |||
Lean season | January-April | |||
Population (000s) | 15 299 | � | � | � |
GNI per capita in 2003 (US$) | 740 | � | � | � |