FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1 - April 2005 p.14

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BURKINA FASO

The 2004 cereal output has been provisionally estimated at 3.06 million tonnes, some 14 percent lower than the record crop harvested in 2003 but still above the average for the previous five years. Output of millet, the most important staple, which was seriously damaged by drought and desert locusts, declined by 26 percent to about 881 000 tonnes. Cereal imports in the marketing year ending in October 2005 are forecast to increase to some 243 000 tonnes. Commercial imports and pledged food aid will largely cover the rice and wheat requirements. However, the shortfall in millet will be more difficult to offset given the low availability and trade of this cereal in the subregion.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2004/05 MARKETING YEAR (November/October)
�WheatRiceCoarse GrainsTotal Cereals
�[thousand tonnes]
Previous year production (incl. paddy rice)-963 4693 564
Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice)-952 8572 952
Previous year imports471187172
Previous five years average imports5718015252
2004/05 Domestic Availability-632 9673 030
2004 Production (incl. paddy rice)-952 9673 063
2004 Production (incl. milled rice)-632 9673 030
Possible stock drawdown----
2004/05 Utilization472492 9773 274
Food use462392 4422 727
Non-food use110475486
Exports or re-exports--6060
Possible stock build up----
2004/05 Import Requirement4718610243
Anticipated commercial imports37180-217
of which: received or contracted4--4
Food aid needs1061026
Current Aid Position����
Food aid pledges616224
of which: delivered49114
Donor-financed purchases--55
of which: for local use--55
for export----
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)419194216
Indexes[percentage]
2004 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice)-100104104
2004/05 Import requirement compared to average831036797
Cereal share of total calorie intake���75
Additional Information����
Major foodcropsmillet; sorghum; pulses; maize
Lean seasonJuly-September
Population (000s)12 614���
GNI per capita in 2003 (US$)300���

FAO/GIEWS�-�April 2005

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