FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1 - April 2005 p.28
The main foodcrops are cassava and plantains. The only cereal crop grown is maize. In a normal year production reaches about 30�000 tonnes. Imports of cereals in 2005, mainly wheat and rice, are estimated at some 167�000 tonnes.
CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2005 MARKETING YEAR (January/December) | ||||
� | Wheat | Rice | Coarse Grains | Total Cereals |
� | [ | thousand tonnes | ] | |
Previous year production (incl. paddy rice) | - | - | 31 | 31 |
Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice) | - | - | 29 | 29 |
Previous year imports | 73 | 90 | 3 | 166 |
Previous five years average imports | 65 | 70 | 3 | 138 |
2005 Domestic Availability | - | - | 33 | 33 |
2004 Production (incl. paddy rice) | - | - | 31 | 31 |
2004 Production (incl. milled rice) | - | - | 31 | 31 |
Possible stock drawdown | - | - | 2 | 2 |
2005 Utilization | 74 | 90 | 36 | 200 |
Food use | 73 | 55 | 28 | 156 |
Non-food use | 1 | 35 | 8 | 44 |
Exports or re-exports | - | - | - | - |
Possible stock build up | - | - | - | - |
2005 Import Requirement | 74 | 90 | 3 | 167 |
Anticipated commercial imports | 74 | 90 | 3 | 167 |
of which: received or contracted | - | - | - | - |
Food aid needs | - | - | - | - |
Current Aid Position | � | � | � | � |
Food aid pledges | - | - | - | - |
of which: delivered | - | - | - | - |
Donor-financed purchases | - | - | - | - |
of which: for local use | - | - | - | - |
for export | - | - | - | - |
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 54 | 41 | 20 | 115 |
Indexes | [ | percentage | ] | |
2004 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice) | - | - | 107 | 107 |
2005 Import requirement compared to average | 114 | 129 | 100 | 121 |
Cereal share of total calorie intake | � | � | � | 26 |
Additional Information | � | � | � | � |
Major foodcrops | roots; tubers | |||
Lean season | September-November | |||
Population (000s) | 1 359 | � | � | � |
GNI per capita in 2003 (US$) | 3 580 | � | � | � |