FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1 - April 2005 p.41

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MOZAMBIQUE

The 2004 cereal production is estimated at 2 million tonnes, some 11 percent above last year�s level. Import requirements are estimated at 785�000 tonnes, mainly rice and wheat, but also maize meal for southern areas, because moving maize from the surplus areas of North to the South remains uncompetitive due to high internal transport costs. Commercial imports are estimated at 655�000 tonnes and food aid at 130�000 tonnes. Local purchases of maize will complement the regional emergency food aid requirements.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2004/05 MARKETING YEAR (April/March)
�WheatRiceCoarse GrainsTotal Cereals
�[thousand tonnes]
Previous year production (incl. paddy rice)-2001 6111 811
Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice)11751 5371 713
Previous year imports333281208823
Previous five years average imports264230173667
2004/05 Domestic Availability11301 8431 974
2004 Production (incl. paddy rice)11871 8172 005
2004 Production (incl. milled rice)11251 8171 943
Possible stock drawdown-52631
2004/05 Utilization3214551 9832 759
Food use3164251 4012 142
Non-food use-30412442
Exports or re-exports5-170175
Possible stock build up----
2004/05 Import Requirement320325140785
Anticipated commercial imports270265120655
of which: received or contracted33621035580
Food aid needs506020130
Current Aid Position����
Food aid pledges6211982
of which: delivered-11920
Donor-financed purchases--55
of which: for local use--55
for export----
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)172273112
Indexes[percentage]
2004 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice)100107118117
2004/05 Import requirement compared to average12114181118
Cereal share of total calorie intake���43
Additional Information����
Major foodcropsroots; tubers; maize
Lean seasonFebruary-April
Population (000s)19 088���
GNI per capita in 2003 (US$)210���

FAO/GIEWS�-�April 2005

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