FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.2 - September 2005 p.28
In the 2005 marketing year (January/December) domestic cereal availability is estimated at 10.19 million tonnes against total utilization requirements of about 10.84 million tonnes. Total cereal import requirement is thus estimated at 650 000 tonnes. With commercial imports anticipated at 215 000 tonnes, food aid needs amount to 435 000 tonnes. As of mid-August, food aid pledges stood at 565 000 tonnes of which 325 000 tonnes had been delivered.
| CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2005 MARKETING YEAR (January/December) | ||||
| Wheat | Rice | Coarse Grains | Total Cereals | |
| [ | thousand tonnes | ] | ||
| Previous year production (incl. paddy rice) | 1 618 | - | 7 646 | 9 264 |
| Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice) | 1 460 | - | 7 454 | 8 914 |
| Previous year imports | 611 | 17 | 86 | 715 |
| Previous five years average imports | 997 | 14 | 85 | 1 096 |
| 2005 Domestic Availability | 1 780 | - | 8 411 | 10 191 |
| 2004 Production (incl. paddy rice) | 1 780 | - | 8 411 | 10 191 |
| 2004 Production (incl. milled rice) | 1 780 | - | 8 411 | 10 191 |
| Possible stock drawdown | - | - | - | - |
| 2005 Utilization | 2 380 | 15 | 8 446 | 10 841 |
| Food use | 2 202 | 15 | 7 514 | 9 731 |
| Non-food use | 178 | - | 882 | 1 060 |
| Exports or re-exports | - | - | 20 | 20 |
| Possible stock build up | - | - | 30 | 30 |
| 2005 Import Requirement | 600 | 15 | 35 | 650 |
| Anticipated commercial imports | 200 | 15 | - | 215 |
| of which: received or contracted | - | - | - | - |
| Food aid needs | 400 | - | 35 | 435 |
| Current Aid Position | ||||
| Food aid pledges | 532 | 1 | 33 | 565 |
| of which: delivered | 297 | 1 | 27 | 325 |
| Donor-financed purchases | 35 | - | 106 | 141 |
| of which: for local use | 35 | - | 106 | 141 |
| for export | - | - | - | - |
| Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 30 | - | 103 | 133 |
| Indexes | [ | percentage | ] | |
| 2004 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice) | 122 | - | 113 | 114 |
| 2005 Import requirement compared to average | 60 | 107 | 41 | 59 |
| Cereal share of total calorie intake | 79 | |||
| Additional Information | ||||
| Major foodcrops | sorghum; teff; millet; maize; pulses | |||
| Lean season | August-November | |||
| Population (000s) | 73 044 | |||
| GNI per capita in 2003 (US$) | 90 | |||