FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.2 - September 2005 p.57
Domestic cereal availability in the 2005 marketing year (January/December) is estimated at 2.40 million tonnes against total utilization requirement of about 2.69 million tonnes. The cereal import requirement is thus estimated at 281 000 tonnes. With commercial imports anticipated at 130 000 tonnes, there is a food aid requirement of 151 000 tonnes. As of mid-August, food aid pledges amounted to 146 000 tonnes, of which 66 000 tonnes had been delivered.
CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2005 MARKETING YEAR (January/December) | ||||
Wheat | Rice | Coarse Grains | Total Cereals | |
[ | thousand tonnes | ] | ||
Previous year production (incl. paddy rice) | 12 | 115 | 2 290 | 2 417 |
Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice) | 12 | 111 | 2 154 | 2 277 |
Previous year imports | 50 | 50 | 119 | 219 |
Previous five years average imports | 54 | 43 | 73 | 170 |
2005 Domestic Availability | 12 | 73 | 2 320 | 2 405 |
2004 Production (incl. paddy rice) | 12 | 110 | 2 320 | 2 442 |
2004 Production (incl. milled rice) | 12 | 73 | 2 320 | 2 405 |
Possible stock drawdown | - | - | - | - |
2005 Utilization | 102 | 123 | 2 461 | 2 686 |
Food use | 81 | 123 | 1 816 | 2 020 |
Non-food use | 1 | - | 245 | 246 |
Exports or re-exports | - | 1 | 380 | 381 |
Possible stock build up | 20 | - | 20 | 40 |
2005 Import Requirement | 90 | 50 | 141 | 281 |
Anticipated commercial imports | 70 | 50 | 10 | 130 |
of which: received or contracted | 1 | 26 | - | 27 |
Food aid needs | 20 | - | 131 | 151 |
Current Aid Position | ||||
Food aid pledges | 62 | 3 | 80 | 146 |
of which: delivered | - | 3 | 63 | 66 |
Donor-financed purchases | - | - | 54 | 54 |
of which: for local use | - | - | 54 | 54 |
for export | - | - | - | - |
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 3 | 5 | 68 | 76 |
Indexes | [ | percentage | ] | |
2004 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice) | 100 | 99 | 108 | 107 |
2005 Import requirement compared to average | 167 | 116 | 193 | 165 |
Cereal share of total calorie intake | 21 | |||
Additional Information | ||||
Major foodcrops | roots; tubers; plantains; pulses; maize; millet; sorghum | |||
Lean season | April-May | |||
Population (000s) | 26 677 | |||
GNI per capita in 2003 (US$) | 240 |