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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 : Areas (Km2) of fishing grounds by bottom type and depth zone (FAO 1979b) statistical division 34.3.5
INSHORE (0 – 50 M) NigeriaCameroonEquatorial GuineaTOTAL
Soft (muddy to Sandy-muddy)0 – 10 m51003400 8500
10 – 50 m206504250185026750
Total    
0 – 50 m257507650185035250
Hard and Sandy0 – 10 m    
10 –50 m950950 1900
Total    
(0–50m)950950 1900
Rocky and Non-trawlable0 – 10 m    
10 –50 m 500150650
Total    
0 – 50 m 500150650
TOTAL (0 - 50 m)267009100200037800
OFFSHORE (50 - 200M)Soft Hard and Sandy Rocky and non-trawlable140005800156021360
  140140
300500 800
TOTAL143006300170022300
 Total non-trawlable30010001501450
Total trawlable4070014400355058650
Total area of Continental shelf
4100015400370060100


Table 2 : Industrial fleet size and catches in Cameroon, 1951–1971
YearNumber of trawlersFresh fish landed (t)Frozen fish (t)Shrimp (t)Total catch
1951160  60
19523120  120
19533480  480
195461500  1500
195572500  2500
195692750  2750
195782553  2553
195882610  2610
195982860  2860
196093220  3220
196193819  3819
1962155335  5335
1963157436  7436
1964168077  8077
1965178515  8515
19662011239  11239
19671911558  11558
196822115111179 12690
19693312828253825715623
19703616910531294323165
197139147346695174223171


Source : Laure (1969, 1972), who mentions an increase in size, engine power and fishing time in the period 1951–1968.

Table 3 : Size composition of Cameroonian industrial fleet,
TR = Trawlers
SHR = Shrimpers (Njock, in press)
 25–50 GRT50–100 GRT100–250 GRT250–500 GRT+500 GRT
TRSHRTRSHRTRSHRTRSHRTR
19709 489 122
19719 61010 131
19727 51014 132
19736 81013  32
19744 61311  32
19752 61394 12
19761 613104 12
19771 613104   
1978  613112 1 
1979  61312411 
1980  148913 1 
1981  1761110   
1982  175510   
1983  125311   


Table 4 : Numbers of trawlers (TR) and shrimpers (SHR) per company, 1979–1984 (Njock, in press)
YEAR197919801981198219831984
COMPANYTR  SHRTR  SHRTR  SHRTR  SHRTR  SHRTR  SHR
CRECAM 13 18 10 10 10 10
PECAM/COPEMAR - - 6 5 6 9
COTONNEC - - - - - -
SOPAC 4 4        
CAFISHTRACO 1          
ATLANTIK FISH   2 - -    
NOPECAM  2   - -    
CHALUTCAM   - - -6   -
SILVER FISH     - -    
SOCAPROMA     -      
TOTAL19  1823  2228  1622  1515  1613  19
OVERALL TOTAL37 4544373132


Table 5 : Company COTONNEC. Distribution of the number of fishing trips by zone and depth (average 1977–1978), (Njock, in press)
 Fishing Depth (m)Number of fishing Trips.% of visits
Rio del Rey-Calabar8 - 1216827,86
Bibundi10 - 257412,27
Sud Victoria14 - 1891,49
W Bouée A - Cap Cameroun6 - 22467,62
Bimbia10 - 20508,29
Sanaga9 - 2020834,49
Nyong12 - 20345,63
Kribi9 - 16142,32


Table 6 : Estimated Nigerian continental shelf area on which the artisanal fishermen and industrial fleet operate (based on FI : DP/NIR/77/001 ; Field Document 2)
Coastal sectorContinental shelf area
0 - 18 m18 - 91 mTotal Area
Cross River State2 8103 5906 400
Rivers State5 20010 89016 090
Bendel State1 200 4702 670
Ondo/Ogun/Lagos States2 5705 7308 300
TOTAL AREA11 78021 68033 460


Table 7 : Estimated Nigerian continental shelf area which is frequented by shrimpers (based on FI : DP/NIR/77/001 : Field Document 2), but excluding the coastal sector of Lagos, Ogun and Ondo States
Coastal StatesContinental shelf area
0 - 18 m18 - 91 mTotal area
Cross River State2 8103 5906 400
Rivers State5 20010 89016 090
Bendel State1 2001 4902 670
TOTAL9 21015 95025 160


Table 8 : Evolution of the numbers of Nigerian artisanal inshore canoes. (Ssentongo, Ajayi and Ukpe, 1983)
YearNo. of non-motorized canoesNo. of motorized canoesTotal No. of canoes% motorization
197190 9234 20295 1254.42
197290 5235 36495 8875.59
197391 7326 22497 9566.35
197493 3287 850101 1787.76
197591 9518 240100 1918.22
1976122 63311 704134 3376.41
1977125 25612 187137 4438.87
1978128 12910 117138 2467.32
1979121 21812 187133 4059.14
1980120 51813 205133 7239.87
1981101 43018 712120 14215.57
198285 65619 583105 23918.61
198310939020 165129 55515.56
198489 23720 401109 63818.61


Table 9 : Demersal fish species exploited by artisanal and industrial fisheries of Cameroon and Nigeria (modified after Ssentongo, Ajayi and Ukpe, 1983)
Commercial NameFAO English NameSpecies Name
BarLongneck croakerPseudotolithus typus -P. senegalensis
BossuBobo croakerPseudotolithus elongatus
Gros brochetGuinean barracudaSphyraena piscatorium
Gros capitaineGiant African threadfinPolydactylus quadrifilis
Petit capitaineSmall African threadfinGaleoides decadactylus
CarpeSnapperLutjanus spp.
CongreConger(Conger, Paraconger, Ariosoma)
DisqueAfrican moonyPsettias sebae
Dorade griseSompat gruntPomadasys jubelini
Dorade rose‘Red’ seabreamDentex spp. - Pagellus spp.
FritureBobo croakerPseudotolithus elongatus-P. typus
FritureRoyal threadfinPentanemus quinquarius-Pteroscion peli
GrosThreadfinPolydactylus quadrifilis
GrosCassava croakerPseudotolithus senegalensis
GrosSnapperLutjanus spp.
MâchoironSea catfishArius spp.
MérouGrouperEpinephelus spp.
OmbrineCroakerPseudotolithus spp.
RaieStingrayDasyatis spp. (Rajidae)
RougetWest African goatfishPseudupeneus prayensis
DisqueAfrican sicklefishDrepane africana
SoleTonguesolesCynoglossus spp.
CrevetteCaramote shrimpPenaeus kerathurus
CrevettePink shrimpPenaeus notialis
CrevetteGuinea shrimpParapenaeopsis atlantica
CrabeSmooth swimcrabPortunus validus
LangousteRoyal spiny lobsterPanulirus regius1
SeicheCuttlefishSepia spp.


Table 10 : Fresh landings in Cameroonian trawlers (CH)2 and shrimpers (CR)1, in tons, 1970–1978, Njock (1978)
 COMMERCIAL CATEGORIES197019711972197319741975197619771978
POISSONSBAR 2 7422 7612 3703 2164 5367 9965 6644 651
BOSSU 5156521 0026757421 0141 0202 040
BROCHET 6651515551607665
CAPITAINE (GROS) 131603811162173
CAPITAINE (PETIT) 3184635886818719081 030761
CARANGUE 4496107141233356477309
CARPE 552123131
CONGRE 919641417485338
DISQUE 380223266261252265334287
DORADE GRISE 92104203127155213233244
DORADE ROSE 76484111522-
FRITURE 6 6467 4797 1375 6084 9844 6955 6815 893
MACHOIRON 1 6701 1001 0589601 0591 0641 0871 448
MEROU 2712152129333537
OMBRINE 528468694910173106
RAIE 895493862153444351345404
REQUIN 186137107106105128143108
ROUGET 1233-5---
SARDINELLE 2--1111174527
SOLE 784773782790771857807745
DIVERS 481453462119219418559687
TOTAL17 84614 88315 01615 18913 73014 55618 55017 68417 854
CRUSTACESCRABE 1728252720193527
CREVETTE (CR)1942 17132 3212 2481 8761 6671 7832 383880
CREVETTE (CH)2 463911084293355100
LANGOUSTE 11245784
TOTAL9421 7772 3892 3851 9911 7211 8422 4811 011
CEPHALOPODES
SEICHE + CALMAR 91342153522
TOTAL GENERAL18 78816 66917 41817 61615 73616 28020 39720 16718 867


Table 11a : Demersal fisheries of Cameroon, landings in 1979 by company (Njock, in press)
FISH ATLANTIC FISHCOTONNECCOPEMARCAFISHCRECAMPECAMNOPECAMSOPAC1979 TOTAL
Bar196 358764 824461 33650 455193 444370 22077 345769 2832 883 265
Bossu7 085892 306301 3205 324127 784317 2705 65825 7841 682 531
Brochet28511 9605 3806 59220 6484 5202715 94755 603
Capitaine (pt)24 025183 23769 14033 151141 37461 8807 845106 544627196
Capitaine (gr.)12 705---46 759-3 246-62 710
Carange285-29 0009 53343 70319 78254111 676114 520
Carpe------135778913
Congre3 6655 13298010 90219 3741 6801 46516 18859 386
Disque4 77967 71422 2409 88046 36715 9401 75812 406181 084
Dorade G.8 34868 13043 3201 77518 85224 1803 35939 650207 614
Dorade R.---2 282----2 282
Friture114 7931 681 9921 218 08213 6911 504 7982 163 02597 610458 5307 252 521
Machoiron9 325457 985309 1629 381135 378420 5003 38150 3531 395 465
Gros (poiss.)-145 534180 7737 315-157 048-17 478508 148
Merou366--11 917---1 70313 986
Nylon--527 990-761 118482 600--1 771 708
Ombrine77435 454-25310 339-141 21648 050
Raie2 240102 362128 080--130 1305 41032 353400 575
Requin77422 7871 9007 22637 3721 86099210 46083 371
Sardinelle10 913-------10 913
Sole9 569236 068102 48012 297258 593260 04014 85556 678950 580
Then---------
Turbot---2532 017-399-2 669
Belone-370 847------370 847
Divers1 05961 589119 0735 07146 20895 6081 10519 132348 845
Rouget----15 040---15 040
TOTAL407 3485 107 9213 520 256197 2983 429 1684 526 283225 3891 636 15919 049 822
CRUSTACESCrabe-17 0838 878--6 324--32 285
Crevettes-11 12717 4152 876421 70221 415-73 413547 948
Langoustes-1 484673--4046 403-8 964
TOTAL-29 69426 9662 876421 70228 1436 40373 413589 197
 Seiches & Calmar-94887--1 212---
TOTAL GENERAL407 3485 137 7093 548 109200 1743 850 8704 555 630231 7921 709 57219 639 019


Table 11b : Demersal fisheries of Cameroon : landings in 1980 by company (Njock, in press)
FISH ATLANTIC FISHCOTONNECCOPEMARCRECAMPECAMNOPECAMSOPAC1980 TOTAL
Bar227 3611 123 944558 828637 992498 254239 893294 1073 580 379
Bossu8 204574 512123 84740 449102 07617 5499 858876 495
Brochet33015 6809 92945 38710 4208392 27484 859
Capitaine (pt)27 819163 845110 526108 81891 10124 33240 733567 174
Capitaine (gr.)14 712--219 314-10 068-244 094
Carangue330-28 26035 48026 3401 6784 46496 552
Carpe-----420298718
Congre4 2445 3468 79115 1414 6524 5456 18948 908
Disque5 18789 65431 28555 60917 0005 4544 743208 932
Dorade G.9 66648 88042 07934 06139 34210 41815 159199 605
Dorade R.--------
Friture132 9181 473 8301 063 9101 602 4841 058 667302 751165 5025 800 062
Machoiron10 798388 060199 698191 589181 17410 48819 2511 001 058
Gros (poiss.)-162 829126 6073 482125 518-6 682425 118
Merou424-1 3801 100 08142-6511 102 578
Nylon--576 1104 870528 385--1 109 365
Ombrine89632 574-403-42-33 915
Raie2 59375 415240 76243 441110 15616 78012 369501 516
Requin89624 177288--3 0763 99932 436
Sardinelle12 636------12 636
Sole11 080123 77284 086221 77288 86446 07721 669597 320
Then--------
Turbot---11 397-1 23846513 100
Belone-336 684-----336 684
Divers1 22674 77726 5404 79219 3023 4267 314137 377
Rouget--------
TOTAL471 3204 713 9793 232 9264 376 5622 901 293699 074615 72717 010 881
CRUSTACESCrabe-13 07212 335-8 297--33 704
Crevettes3 39614 24158 948129 04324 2588 71829 578268 182
Langoustes-5732 719-922--4 214
TOTAL3 39627 88674 002129 04333 4778 71829 578306 100
 Seiches & Calmar-1 5762 859-2 613--7 048
TOTAL GENERAL474 7164 743 4413 309 7874 505 6052 937 383707 792645 30517 324 029


Table 11c : Demersal fisheries of Cameroon : landings in 1981 by company (Njock, in press)
FISH ATLANTIC FISHCOTONNECCOPEMARCRECAMPECAMNOPECAMSOPAC FISH 1981TOTAL
Bar135 212741 7941 017 3751 883 366171 720211 520229 345152 7304 543 062
Bossu4 880292 142323 96732 3616 54015 4581006 480681 928
Brochet20013 15411 19629 6305 0607609 94522070 165
Capitaine (pt)16 560154 030128 699275 22045 46021 44089 48011 856742 745
Capitaine (gr.)8 76669 19753 414230 767-8 902-5 612376 658
Carangue20020 28019 91661 1548 1401 48022 680780134 630
Carpe-25325340-400--946
Congre2 52010 1955 5518 5151 1204 00032 5401 00065 441
Disque 3 08056 74759 672146 50310 3204 80021 5802 960305 662
Dorade G.5 76058 10043 31889 29513 0609 20012 4004 460235 593
Dorade R.---80----80
Friture79 0401 543 6221 434 3072 783 631541 420266 960436 710199 4887 285 178
Machoiron6 440433 394418 524243 59453 4509 26857 22916 9601 238 859
Gros (poiss.)-49 39753 470-48 431-35 855-187 153
Merou264803-10 361--2404011 708
Nylon-208 512-736 171284 180-288 056-1 516 919
Ombrine56025 62313 71912-40-92040 874
Raie1 556102 97978 28044 40445 16014 80073 3806 160366 719
Requin52027 63415 69622 937-2 688-57070 045
Sardinelle7 5208 20010 934----60027 254
Sole6 600177 166149 216357 80024 20040 60043 02531 414830 021
Turbot-3 0562 511--1 092-6507 309
Belone--150 791-----150 791
Divers720211 22853 209-34 8983 04636 3185 580344 999
Rouget---------
Déchets---158 563----158 563
TOTAL280 3984 207 5064 044 0187 114 4041 293 159616 4541 388 883448 48019 393 302
CRUSTACESCrabe1 0368 39410 146-2 979729 22114031 988
Crevettes2 2227 40923 06846 98313 0521 310242 8561 266338 166
Langoustes-1 956576-855-470.5-3 857.5
TOTAL3 25817 75933 79046 98316 8861 382252 547.51 406374 011.5
 Seiches & Calmar-7 6711 616-1 664-4 457-15 408
TOTAL GENERAL283 6564 è 9364 079 4247 161 3871 311 709617 8361 645 887.5449 88619 782 721.5


Table 11d : Demersal fisheries of Cameroon : landings in 1982 by company (Njock, in press)
FISH ATLANTIC FISHCHALUTCAMCOTONNECCOPEMARCRECAMNOPECAMSILVER FISH1982 TOTAL
Bar34 5411 456 3191 286 3541 233 7002 684 49662 81644 6186 802 844
Bossu220303 018465 48053 90653 8312 220400879 075
Brochet33844 07539 48850 85339 0492 379250176 432
Capitaine (pt)8 310185 957121 491209 873554 49213 2605 2081 098 591
Capitaine (gr.)5 043106 99092 29630 45345 594-189280 565
Carangue36023 57119 19620 47464 00160-127 662
Carpe-2 2251 6542448 697-1012 830
Congre46014 71613 88919 16042 7001 6004092 565
Disque2 06078 18338 63042 601118 7161 5002 870284 560
Dorade grise2 32041 12036 700214 870117 015900-412 925
Dorade rose-12010 8508038 624--49 674
Friture18 5801 542 4041 231 664962 8302 339 14457 80640 8306 193 258
Machoiron3 200413 310335 575350 830203 4502 9102 5211 311 796
Merou-6 94010 64842 70029 137--89 425
Nylon--------
Ombrine2048 1129 1564 780-1402062 228
Raie760101 53064 599158 88154 0621 5521 300382 684
Requin16027 92513 92514 70321 8901 46022080 283
Rouget--------
Sardinelle2021 41511 7438 97014 2931 2806057 781
Sole4 932223 826129 730107 164466 1908 9405 157945 939
Then-1 0275 06819 470---25 565
Turbot201 4131 19413 170-20515 822
Divers380104 58531 82136 01635 7624512 267211 282
TOTAL81 7244 748 7813 971 1513 595 7286 931 143159 294105 96519 593 786
CRUSTACESCrabe-13 67617 0383 41628 066-14452 340
Crevette6483 5079 078466 85383 779426226564 517
Langouste-541216113---870
TOTAL64817 72426 332470 382111 845426370627 727
 Seiches & Calmar-65037214--451 081
TOTAL GENERAL82 3724 767 1553 997 8554 066 1247 042 988159 720106 38020 222 594


Table 11e : Demersal fisheries of Cameroon : landings in 1983 by company (Njock, in press)
FISH CHALUTCAMCOTONNECCOPEMARCRECAMPECAM1983 TOTAL
Bar1 176 3951 172 016266 1101 787 507115 6004 517 628
Bossu189 783380 310100--570 193
Brochet14 81039 56414 00013 00890082 282
Capitaine (pt)204 708155 46592 350606 85211 7001 071 075
Capitaine (gr.)151 316176 71329 23272 7476 359436 367
Carangue11 98423 68013 27368 7481 340119 025
Carpe4401 07812012-1 650
Congre6 75915 0329 1714 15332035 435
Disque79 63157 14436 32790 6672 300266 069
Dorade G.46 12944 75810 13778 5572 400181 981
Dorade R.-2 980607 173-10 213
Friture1 392 3871 136 578129 5191 674 23888 8954 421 617
Machoiron265 868229 84625 720196 2674 560722 261
Gros (poiss.)------
Merou6 6922 5768127 722-17 802
Nylon--117 850--117 850
Ombrine40 41618 963140279-59 798
Raie111 03686 19153 01411 50210 220271 963
Requin29 16529 3092 9735 10323166 781
Sardinelle10 31711 921808 400-30 718
Sole151 330111 46265 13056 66513 320397 907
Then1 9261 260100--3 286
Turbot3 2163 860---7 076
Belone------
Divers30 54398 88124 35156 6652 278212 718
Rouget------
TOTAL3 924 8513 799 587890 5694 746 265260 42313 621 695
CRUSTACESCrabe12 64512 300779-34526 069
Crevettes1 0242 194377 011198 8472 054581 130
Langoustes54012532-41738
TOTAL14 20914 619377 822198 8472 440607 937
 Seiches & Calmar385245164--794
TOTAL GENERAL3 939 4453 814 4511 268 5554 945 112262 86314 230 426


Tableau 11f : Demersal fisheries of Cameroon : landings in 1984 by company (Njock, in press)
COMMERCIAL Names of SpeciesName of the fishing Company
CHALUTCAMCOTONNECCOPEMARCRECAMPECAMTOTAL 1984
FISHBar1 038 146844 846141 6601 288 48819 6803 332 820
Bossu146 437339 396---485 833
Brochet19 21018 8924 66811 4421 24055 452
Petit Capitaine229 990103 71781 840481 8708 280905 697
Gros Capitaine200 928169 54956849 612524421 181
Carangue17 28816 12914 00042 6562 68092 753
Carpe1 2071 516--4003 123
Congre5 6962 5676 76075040016 173
Disque124 22439 09615 84032 7351 040212 935
Dorade Gri47 60423 1125 82086 968640164 144
Dorade Rose29 905--10-29 915
Friture1 540 3721 546 37440 3041 359 6757 9204 494 645
Machoiron171 530245 46511 640111 1233 000542 758
Gros poisson------
Merou1 8441 2261366 451-9 657
Nylon------
Ombrine11 0817 00380--18 164
Raie161 48776 69137 08814 5094 662294 437
Requin30 89114 4346804 663-50 668
Sardinelle8 02325 62128 0803 257-64 981
Sole116 57461 766-29 6493 320211 309
Thon396--290-686
Turbot7 1721 414--68 592
Belone------
Divers43 80292 21714 5341 7701 980154 303
Rouget------
Tarpon-43320--363
TOTAL3 953 8073 631 074404 0183 525 91855 77211 570 589
CRUSTACESCrabes4 3035 53013 468-1 08424 385
Crevettes561897567 370214 05976 030858 917
Langoustes69129462400121 072
TOTAL4 9336 556581 300214 45977 126884 374
Seiches et Calmar592---1 0381 630
TOTAL GENERAL3 959 3323 637 630985 3183 740 377133 93612 456 593


Table 12 : Standardized fishing effort (fishing days of a 400 HP vessel) of vessels based at Douala, 1970–1983 (Njock, in press)
 19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983
Shrimpers1927290033033349360530153505374532863063690698707632
Trawlers37013587378841043179287320402397327941495063468039754397
Trawlers-Shrimpers          1628270829882805
TOTAL56286487709174536784588855456142656572127381808676707834


Table 13 : Numbers of fishing days per company by year and vessel type (Njock, in press) in Cameroon TR : Trawler ; SHR : Shrimper ; TR-SHR : Trawler-Shrimper
  ATLANTICSOPAC.CHALUTCAMCOTONNECCO/PECAMCAFISHCRECAMNOPECAMSOCAPROMASILVERTOTAL
1979TR 954 1 5842 080270-   4 888
SHR      2 752   2 752
1980TR304 4801 5821 981  502  4 849
SHR 288        288
TR-SHR      2 428   2 428
1981TR218 1 5121 563790  456893544 982
SHR    893     893
TR-SHR      2 990   2 990
1982TR97 1 6691 548625  138 874 164
SHR    1 289     1 289
TR-SHR      2 999   2 999
1983TR  1 5301 526561     3 617
SHR    1 266     1 266
TR-SHR      2 810   2 810
1984TR  1 5201 49922     3 041
SHR    1 782     1 782
TR-SHR      2 325   2 325


Table 14 : Catches (metric tons) per day at sea for the total Cameroonian fleet, COTONNEC (finfish trawlers) and CRECAM (shrimp-trawlers) (Njock, in press)
YEARTOTALCOTONNECCRECAM
19703.338-364
19712.5732.162530
19722.4562.445557
19732.3642.919478
19742.3203.219407
19752.7653.941373
19763.6784.505310
19773.2834.632271
19782.8744.135244
19792.7233.942168
19802.3474.22059
19812.4663.05817
19822.6373.00532
19831.8162.92076
19841.743--


Table 15 : Estimated total Nigerian catch of demersal fish by artisanal and industrial fisheries, considering that the demersal account for 72% (1977–1982). Demersal catch from brackish and marine waters (based on catch records, Federal Department of Fisheries, Lagos and CECAF Statistical Bulletin No.4)
Production sectors19711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984
Artisanal fishery              
Coastal and brackish-water143 700157 500164 500162 700165 500176 600178 400183 900190 400197 400233 200232 900259 000159 400
Industrial fishery              
Coastal (fish)3 0002 9004 0005 7008 0008 20013 70015 2009 40016 30012 40015 10013 60022 300
Coastal (shrimp)1 3001 2001 4002 0002 1001 7002 2001 9001 9001 8002 0003 5002 4002 300
Total (all sectors)148 000161 600169 900170 400175 600186 500194 300201 000201 700215 500247 600251 500275000184 000
Percentage contribution by the artisanal fishery(%)9797979594959291949294939487
Percentage contribution by the industrial fisheries (%)333565896867613


Table 16 : Species composition of Nigerian demersal catches (artisanal and industrial fleets, based on records of FDF, Lagos and the CECAF Statistical Bulletin No. 4)
Fish Species Groups197719781979198019811982
Cynoglossidae11 85212 27413 7495 6677 1177 343
Ariidae20 85321 44020 05912 02813 66914 103
Congerspp.3954023991 2671 7281 783
Pseudotolithus spp.35 29236 15834 82048 93251 18952 815
Brachydeuterus10 94711 15411 4776 72310 27510 601
Lutjanus19 43419 81520 4198 3839 96310 279
Polynemidae41 67342 47243 65023 66724 51225 291
Demersal percomonpas879893928139581599
Sharks, Rays,etc19 91520 31220 90530 19128 57529 483
Shrimps & Prawns2 1171 9161 9011 8902 0033 525
Marine Fishes n.e.i. a38 86442 82840 74062 65666 48068 592
TOTAL202 221209 664209 047201 543216 092224 414


a The marine fishes n.e.i include the Sparidae, Drepane, Serranidae and other demersal species not listed above.

Table 17 : Species composition, effort (days at sea) and CPUE (kg/day) for the inshore trawlers based at Lagos (based on record of Federal Department of Fisheries, Lagos) - catch of inshore trawlers (in kg)
 19741975197619771978197919801981198219831984
PSEUDOTOLITHUS(L)1254251591501467891688061396421907691342361054683106386220694631449160
PSEUDOTOLITHUS(S)12253261663769220242537500163579062384672424945592596642319145131604158633171
RAJIDAE659527150768342959197868810848719225194655115883114462112899
CYNOGLOSSIDAE12016911700913514322668518854916767624567223183785223007649531598172
SHARKS675837606472230737607627513781810982894113114125210904146107
POLYNEMIDAE815567089612306523424421766317525620340108172220081628068395
ARIIDAE1357851465891442651594101795221868949507378990101410142686510977
BRACHYDEUTERUS22519924279822407023769723889518723 100228769300240
DREPANIDAE214549498105470209693174478175390 426159200 
POMADASYIDAE61644635365788060889612796802263843160705800165509751106
MOONFISH1032511735112185846088921530515216320 15039693118
MISCELLANEOUS975894 1295672135654221267980066068385226575429726543337040121
TOTAL FISH318992828343283627831741366173620366028580563525746092575966429918948819703465
TOTAL SHRIMP7561182944830161083681117861049559936999612350637104963320
GRAND TOTAL326553829172713710847752202974738226133535573462646102536089935922659220666785
EFFORT (DAYS AT SEA)7634814371032845649928154315     
CPUE (KG/DAY AT SEA)428358528975113     


Table 18 : Estimated numbers of canoes and inshore trawlers/shrimpers operating in the marine and brackish waters of Nigeria (based on records of the Federal Department of Fisheries, Lagos).
 Artisanal CanoesInshore trawlers
Non-poweredPoweredFishingShrimping
197190 9234 2041326
197290 5235 3642629
197391 7326 2242730
197493 3287 8503339
197591 9518 2403330
1976122 63311 7043029
1977125 25612 1874336
1978128 12910 1173849
1979121 21812 1874448
1980120 51813 2053545
1981101 43018 7124536
198285 65619 5835234
1983109 39020 1658139
198489 23720 4019437


Table 19 : Estimated total annual catch (metric tons) of the Nigerian Industrial Fisheries (based on records of Federal Department of Fisheries, Lagos)
TYPE OF FISHERIESTIME IN YEARS
197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984
Inshore Trawlers - finfish catch4000570080008200137001580094001630012400150001360022300
- Vessels273333304338443545528194
- CPUE (t/vessel)148173242273319400214466276288168237
Inshore shrimpers - Shrimp catch140020002100170022001900190018002000350024002300
- Vessels303930293649484536343937
- CPUE (t/vessel)4751705961394040561026262


Table 20 : Combined catch and effort data for two of the Nigerian fishing/shrimping companies for the period 1982–84 (based on records on CECAF files)
YearMonthCatch (t)No.of boatsNo.of boat/daysCPUE (kg/boat/day)
ShrimpFinishShrimpFinfish
1982January64.83139.8314303213.96461.49
February48.27154.5712267180.79579.91
March7.71140.57712959.771 089.69
April4.90157.99713237.121 196.89
May75.42143.6814312241.73460.51
June74.6649.897219340.91227.91
July4.75102.7687265.971 427.22
August276.34249.1929879314.38283.49
September69.07276.8526371186.17746.23
October144.67314.7033584247.72538.87
November2.8945.1344761.49960.21
December12.12212.181917071.291 248.12
 Total785.631 987.341803 485225.43570.26
1983January59.28170.7918314188.79543.92
February53.08212.7120308172.34690.62
March115.94176.9219545212.73324.62
April82.53183.0418429192.38426.67
May60.76159.1615349174.10456.05
June 62.34140.9613333197.21423.30
July8.40158.87917847.19892.53
August12.85141.47815483.44918.64
September95.16144.6614414229.86349.42
October43.94174.4410237185.40736.03
November77.76189.9710395196.86480.94
December53.29185.5914338157.66549.08
 Total725.332 039.581693 994181.60510.66
1984January24.43154.2510245116.04629.59
February44.53160.0514333133.72490.63
March74.62147.0515420177.67350.12
April7.11141.251017141.58826.02
May7.09129.89917941.22755.17
June113.43188.8016448253.19421.43
July29.50160.5012255115.69629.41
August96.64207.2216409236.28506.65
September79.48214.1017444179.01482.21
October48.37228.6117409118.26558.95
November23.4024.003106220.75226.42
December25.2003108233.330
 Total577.801 755.721423 520164.15498.78


Table 21: Estimated population parameters for some demersal fish species occuring on the continental shelf of Cameroon and Nigeria
Fish speciesMaximum length (cm) (L∞)Growth rate (K)Length at first maturity (cm) (1m)Length at first capture (cm) (1c) References
Arius heudeloti730.123525NIOMR, Pers. comm
Galeoides decadactylus550.412110Longhurst (1965)
Pentanemus quadrifilis460.441913Ajayi (in press)
Pseudotolithus elongatus560.301518Bayagbona (1968)
P. senegalensis800.341718Bayagbona (1968)
Pseudolotithus (P.)typus1030.291819Bayagbona (1965)
Pseudotolithus typus610.37--Longhurst (1964 and 1969)
Pseudotolithus elongatus450.61--Longhurst(1964 and 1969)
Pseudotolithus elongatus600.29--Njock and Djama (Annex 7)


Table 22 : Environmental data Ambas Bay (monthly means), July 1984-March 1985. (Ikome 1985)
MONTHSALINITY %CONDUCTIVITY μhomsTEMP. SURF. °CD.O, where avail.pH
JULY25.536025.54.47.6
AUGUST23.229027.I5.78.I
SEPT.22.I30027.65.97.93
OCT.2029928.38.257,79
NOV.20.329030.45.0---
DEC.223I230.7------
JAN.23.533528.25.9---
FEB.2834528.46.0----
MAR.2736029.95.5---


Table 23 : Global demersal fish and shrimp production (tons), standardized effort (days fishing) and CPUE data for Cameroon
YearProduction (t)Effort (days)CPUE (t/d)
197018,7885 6283.338
197116,6696 4782.573
197217,4187 0912.456
197317,6167 4532.364
197415,7366 7842.320
197516,2805 8882.765
197620,3975 5453.678
197720,1676 1423.283
197818,8676 5652.874
197919,6397 2122.723
198017,3247 3812.347
198119,7838 0862.447
198220,2237 6702.637
198314,2307 8341.816
198412,4577 1481.743


Table 24: Shrimp (P. notialis) production (“head on”) in Cameroon and Nigeria (metric tons),standardized CPUE-data (kg/day) for CRECAM (Cameroonian shrimping company) and theoretical total effort (days at sea)
YearCameroon (t) (1)Nigeria(t) (2)Total (t)CPUE CRECAM (Kg/day)Theoretical Effort (days at sea)Nigerian (3) effort (days at sea)
1969 585585  2 355
19709429121 8543645 0933 627
19711 7591 3453 1045305 8576 124
19722 3601 2543 6145576 4886 368
19732 3581 3593 7174787 7766 504
19741 9602 0223 9824079 7847 938
19751 6962 0343 73037910 0005 572
19761 8161 6803 49631011 2775 314
19772 4382 1164 55427116 8047 035
19789801 7982 778244113857 241
19795481 9002 44816813 3815 139
19802681 8002 06859-5 655
19813382 0002 33817--
19825653 5004 06532--
19835812 4002 98176--
19848592 3003 159---


(1) Source: Njock, 1979; 1985 (in press)

(2) Source: 1969–1978: Adetayo, 1982 1979–1984: Federal Department of Fisheries

(3) Source: Adetayo, 1982 (unstandardized effort)

Table 25 : Evolution of catches of CRECAM (Crevettes du Cameroun) and the relationship shrimp/total catch (%) (Njock, in press)
YearShrimpFishTOTALShrimp/Total (%)
1970823-823-
19711 205-1 205-
19721 494-1 494-
19731 4065982 00470.2
19741 6261 3102 93655.4
19751 4512 1883 63939.9
19761 2642 5233 78733.4
19771 2633 8925 15524.5
19788804 2475 12717.2
19794223 4293 85111.0
19801294 3654 4942.9
1981476 9116 9580.7
1982846 9317 0151.2
19831994 7464 9454.0
19842143 5263 7405.7


Table 26: Summary of hydroacoustic data for demersal fish - Nigeria area: FIOLENT Cruise 2 (November) Integrator value for EK-38 echosounder (Robertson, 1977)
Area (n.mi2)Number of samples nMean value of echo integrator reading per n.mi Ni (mm/n.mi)Standard deviation sPredicted catch Pi=0.03×3.5Ni + 0.01 (tons/h)Average fish density (tons/n.mi2)Commercial fish stock (tons)
S1300480.350.270.051.09326
S2200203.100.910.347.911 582
S35 1004690.990.380.112.6513 517
S41 7001642.490.90.276.3110 733
S5325392.961.080.327.442 419
7 625Total28 600


Table 27: Trawling surveys carried out in Nigerian waters (Van der Knaap, 1985)
TRAWLING SURVEYS
IN NIGERIAN WATERS
VESSELAREALATITUDEPERIODNAME SURVEYREFERENCE
CALYPSOSENGBGUISLSTPICNIGCAMGAB MAY-JUL 56 Forest, 1959
CAPE ST. MARYNIG TO BEN JUL-AUG 52NM/1-1952Longhurst, 1965
FIOLENTGHATO NIGCAMGABCONZAI JUL-DEC 76FIOLENTRobertson, 1977
FRIDTJOF NANSENTO.BEN.NIG.CAM.GAB.CONSTP05 20S–06 20NAUG-SEP 81NANSENStromme e.a., 1983
KIARANIG MAY-JUN 62K 1962/1Longhurst, 1965
KIARANIG MAR 63K 1963/1Longhurst, 1965
KIARANIG APR 63K 1963/2Longhurst, 1965
KIARANIG MAY 63K 1963/4Longhurst, 1965
KIARANIG JUN 63K 1963/5Longhurst, 1965
KIARANIG JUN 63K 1963/6Longhurst, 1965
KIARANIG FEB+MAY 65 Raitt e.a., 1969
KIARANIG AUG 65 Raitt e.a., 1969
KIARANIG NOV 65 Raitt e.a., 1969
KIARANIG JUN 66 Raitt e.a., 1969
KIARANIG JUL 63K 1963/7Longhurst, 1965
KIARANIG OCT 63K 1963/8Longhurst, 1965
KIARANIG APR 63K 1963/3Longhurst, 1965
THIERRYGHATOBENIGCAMEQGGABCONZAI06 00S–04 00NFEB-JUN 64GUINEAN IIWilliams, 1968; 1969
THIERRYGHATOBENIGCAMEQGGABCONZAI06 00S–04 00NSEP-DEC 63GUINEAN IWilliams, 1968; 1969


Table 28: Trawling surveys carried out in Cameroonian waters (Van der Knaap, 1985)
TRAWLING SURVEYS
IN CAMEROONIAN WATERS
VESSELAREALATITUDEPERIODNAME SURVEYREFERENCES
CALYPSOSENGBGUISLSTPICNIGCAMGAB MAY-JUL 56 Forest, 1959
FIOLENTCAM.GAB.CON.ZAI.ANG JAN-MAY 76FIOLENTRobertson, 1977
FIOLENTGHATO NIGCAMGABCONZAI JUL-DEC 76FIOLENTRobertson, 1977
FRIDTJOF NANSENTO.BEN.NIG.CAM.GAB.CONSTP05 20S–06 20NAUG-SEP 81NANSENStronne e.a., 1983
OMBANGOCAM02 21N–04 16N1962–1963CAMEROUNCrosnier, 1964
OMBANGOCAM02 21N–04 16NAUG 63CAMEROUNCrosnier, 1964
THIERRYGHATOBENIGCAMEQGGABCONZAI06 00S–04 00NFEB-JUN 64GUINEAN IIWilliams, 1968; 1969
THIERRYGHATOBENIGCAMEQGGABCONZAI06 00S–04 00NSEP-DEC 63GUINEAN IIWilliams, 1968; 1969


Table 29: Yields (kg/h) of several species and species groups in Cameroonian waters during the FIOLENT survey 1976 (Roberstson, 1977)
 Cruise 1 (May)Cruise 2 (September)
Depth (m) Species100–50 50–20100–50 50–20
Sparidae- -35 1.7
Brachydeuterus auritus16.3 157 12
Carangidae 1.7  14.1 
Trichiurus lepturus- -3 5
Sciaenidae 12.8  45 
Triglidae 4.4  27 
Brotulidae 1.2  8.3 


Table 30: Summary of hydroacoustic data for demersal fish - Cameroon area: FIOLENT Cruise 1 (Robertson, 1977)
Area (n.mi2)Number of samples nMean value of echo integrator reading per n.mi Ni (mm/n.mi)Standard deviation sPredicted catch Pi=0.0113×3.5Ni +0.0146 (tons/h)Average fish density (tons/n.mi2)Commercial fish stock (tons)
A1 1 0181960.170.160.0210.75763.5
A22 104241.971.110.0923.25338
A23 144401.670.850.0802.83407.8
1 266Total1 700


Table 31: Summary of hydroacoustic data for demersal fish - FIOLENT Cruise 2 (September) (Robertson, 1977)
Area (n.mi2)Number of samples nMean value of echo integrator reading per n.mi Ni (mm/n.mi)Standard deviation sPredicted catch Pi=0.0113 × 3.5Ni+0.0146 (tons/h)Average fish density (tons/n.mi2)Commercial fish stock (tons)
S17443(4.6)x1.31(1.62)x0.0062.33172.42
S2516106 0.550.400.0361.28660.48
S3700136 1.510.530.0742.611 827
S4129 4.42.500.1886.6279.44
S5229 3.110.780.1374.83106.26
S65636 4.062.370.1746.15344.4
1 380Total3 600.0



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