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APPENDIX 1 (contd.)

  Pond 1Pond 2Pond 3Total
3C12
(      )
Must major repairs be made to your ponds before stocking?    
 
3C13
(      )
If and when do you expect to stock your ponds with fish?    
 

If the answer to question 3C13 is NO or DON'T KNOW, answer question 3C14 and then go to question 3C16; if the answer to question 3C13 is YES, go to question 3C15.

3C14
(      )
If the respondent has no intention to stock the system in the near future, what are the reasons? (Tick all that apply)

Respondent does not know how to rehabilitate pond and/or culture fish [   ]

Respondent does not consider fish culture rewarding [   ]

Respondent would restock but pond rehabilitation is too expensive [   ]

Essential inputs not available [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3C15
(      )
How many months after you stocked your ponds until you would make the first harvest?    

Complete the following for the PREVIOUS PRODUCTION PERIOD:

3C16
(      )
Date of most recent major harvest:    
3C17
(      )
Harvest result Kg:    
3C18
(      )
Date of stocking prior to most recent harvest:    
3C19
(      )
Length of previous production period in days:    
3C20
(      )
Continuous/intermediate fishing during period? (Y/N)    
3C21
(      )
If so:method used:    
3C22
(      )
 Kg produced:    
3C23
(      )
Total kg fish produced:    
  Pond 1Pond 2Pond 3Total
 Oreochromis andersonii    
Other or mixed tilapia spp.    
Catfish spp.    
Carp spp.    
Other:                                                                         
 
3C25
(      )
What fish culture system was practised? (Tick all that apply)
 No feeding or fertilizing    
Organic fertilizing    
Feeding    
Association with pigs    
Association with poultry    
Other:                                                                         
 
3C26
(      )
If organic fertilizers were used, what were they? (Tick all that apply)Compost [   ]

Non-composted vegetative matter (e.g. crop residues) [   ]

Manure [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3C27
(      )
How often was any of this organic fertilizer applied? (Tick the appropriate box)
 Daily    
More than once per week    
Once per week    
Once every two weeks    
Once per month    
Other:                                                                         
 
3C28
(      )
What quantities of fertilizer were applied each time?
  Pond 1Pond 2Pond 3Total
 Compost    
Non-composted veg. matter    
Manure    
Other:                                                                         
 
3C29
(      )
During which months of the year was there no organic fertilizer available?
 Compost    
Non-composted veg. matter    
Manure    
Other:                                                                         
 
3C30
(      )
If the fish culture system practised was in association with animals, give the number of each kind of animal used:
 Pigs    
Chickens    
Other:                                                                         
 
3C31
(      )
What organic fertilizers other than those used in the ponds were available to you, and when?
 Type Period
   
   
   
 
3C32
(      )
If feeds were used, what were they? (Tick all that apply)Household leftovers [   ]
  Maize bran [   ]

Leaves or other vegetative matter [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]
 
3C33
(      )
How often was any of this feed applied? (Tick the appropriate box)
  Pond 1Pond 2Pond 3Total
 Daily    
More than once per week    
Once per week    
Once every two weeks    
Once per month    
Other:                                                                         
 
3C34
(      )
What quantities of feed were applied each time?
 Household leftovers    
Maize bran    
Leaves/vegetative matter    
Other:                                                                         
 
3C35
(      )
During which months of the year was there no feed available?
 Household leftovers    
Maize bran    
Leaves/vegetative matter    
Other:                                                                         
 
3C36
(      )
What types of feeds other than those used in the ponds were available to you, and when?
 Type Period
    
   
   

In the following section, the interviewer will compare the production figures reported above with the standard for the reported technology and evaluate the reasons for any below standard production performance.

  Pond 1Pond 2Pond 3Total
 Pond area in ARES (from 3C3)    
 Length of previous production period in DAYS (from 3C19)    
 Total KG harvested previous production period (from 3C23)    
3C37Est. productivity KG/ARE during previous culture period    
3C38Est. productivity KG/ARE/YEAR during previous culture period    
3C39Calculated normal productivity KG/ARE/YR for culture system:    
3C40Is the estimated productivity below the norm for the system?    
 
3C41Who gave you the production figures you asked for and reported in this questionnnaire?

Respondent only [   ]

Respondent had to refer to government staff for some figures [   ]

Respondent did not know figures, which were all given by gov't staff [   ]

If the answer to 3C41 is Yes, the interviewer will answer questions 3C42 to 3C47 based on observations of the fish farming practices of the respondent; otherwise skip to 3C48:

3C42Is the respondent familiar with the standard procedures (rates of feed and fertilizer application, predator control, pond maintenance, etc.) for the culture system practiced?Yes [   ]
   No [   ]
 
3C43If the respondent is unfamiliar with the standard procedures, in your opinion does this unfamiliarity explain his low fish yields?Yes [   ]
   No [   ]
 
3C44If the respondent is familiar with the standard procedures, did he actually apply the procedures in his culture system?Yes [   ]
   No [   ]
 
3C45If the respondent did actually apply the standard procedures, are there any reasons which you can observe or which the respondent gives for not attaining normal productivity?
  
 
3C46Can the respondent obtain inputs from the sources of supply which he prefers?Yes [   ]
  No [   ]
 
3C47Can the respondent sell fish to the customers of his choice?Yes [   ]
  No [   ]

The interviewer will ask the following questions of the respondent and record the answers by ticking the appropriate boxes:

3C48
(      )
Are you building more fish ponds at this time?Yes [   ]
  No [   ]
 
3C49
(      )
Do you intend to build more fish ponds in the future?Yes [   ]
  No [   ]

If the answer to questions 3C48 or 3C49 is Yes, continue with the following questions; otherwise skip to question 3C55:

3C50
(      )
Do you now have the land and water needed to expand?Yes [   ]
  No [   ]

If the answer to 3C50 is NO, ask questions 3C51 and 3C52, otherwise skip to question 3C53:

3C51
(      )
How do you intend to get access to land for your new ponds?Title deed [   ]
Long-term lease from government [   ]

Customary law [   ]

Lease from individual or company [   ]

Squatting [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3C52
(      )
How do you intend to get access to water for your new ponds?
 Apply for water rights [   ]

Connect to existing source (including water table) [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3C53
(      )
What species of fish do you intend to culture in your new ponds? (Tick all that apply)
 Tilapia [   ]

Catfish [   ]

Carp [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3C54
(      )
What culture systems do you intend to use in your new ponds? (Tick all that apply)
No fertilizer or feed [   ]

Organic and/or inorganic fertilizer [   ]

Feed [   ]

Association with pigs [   ]

Association with poultry [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3C55
(      )
Do you know of one or more individuals or groups who have access to the land and water needed to start a fish culture unit?Yes [   ]
  No [   ]
 
3C56
(      )
If the answer to question 3C55 is YES: Give the name, village (or other reference point), and potential water source:
 
NameVillageWater Source
 
 
 
 
3C57
(      )
Do you know of one or more individuals or groups who used to practice fish culture but have now stopped?Yes [   ]
  No [   ]
 
3C58
(      )
If the answer to question 3C57 is YES: Give the name and village (or other reference point):
 
 
 

GCP/INT/436/SWE: Survey of Fish Farmers. (Draft 6.2 24/3/88) Part 3D: Page1

PART 3D: CURRENT SITUATION AND OUTLOOK: FORMER FARMER—CONTINUOUS CULTURE.

(From Part 1)Farm Unit No. 

Following to be obtained by the interviewer from the respondent:

  Pond 1Pond 2Pond 3Total
3D1
(    )
Length (meters)    
3D2
(    )
width (meters)    
3D3
(    )
Area (sq. meters)    
3D4
(    )
Maximum designed depth (meters)    
3D5
(    )
Can the pond be completely drained by gravity? (Y/N)    
 
3D6
(    )
What is the source of water for the pond (s)? (Tick all that apply)
 Spring    
Seepage from water table    
River    
Reservoir/Dam    
Other:                                                                         
 
3D7
(    )
Does the water source normally supply enough water to permit you to practise fish culture all year around?Yes [   ]
  No [   ]
 
3D8
(    )
If no, indicate the months when water supply is usually insufficient:                                                                                                             
 
3D9
(    )
Is there a water overflow device of any kind in any of the ponds?Yes [   ]
  No [   ]
 
3D10
(    )
If yes, where would the overflowing water lead to in the first instance?River [   ]
  Fields [   ]
 
Other:                                                                      [   ]
 
3D11
(      )
If yes, does water normally overflow out of any of the ponds?Yes [   ]
  No [   ]
 
  Pond 1Pond 2Pond 3Total
3D12
(      )
Must major repairs be made to your ponds before stocking?    
3D13
(      )
If and when do you expect to stock your ponds with fish?    

If the answer to question 3D13 is NO or DON'T KNOW, answer question 3D14 and then go to question 3D16; if the answer to question 3D13 is YES, go to question 3D15.

3D14
(      )
If the respondent has no intention to stock the system in the near future, what are the reasons? (Tick all that apply)

Respondent does not know how to rehabilitate pond and/or culture fish [   ]

Respondent does not consider fish culture rewarding [   ]

Respondent would restock but pond rehabilitation is too expensive [   ]

Essential inputs not available [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3D15
(      )
How many months after you stocked your ponds until you would make the first harvest?    

Complete the following for the LAST TIME THE POND WAS IN PRODUCTION.

3D16
(      )
What fish species were stocked? (Tick all that apply)
 Oreochromis andersonii    
Other or mixed tilapia spp.    
Catfish spp.    
Carp spp.    
Other:                                                                         
 
3D17
(      )
What fish culture system was practised? (Tick all that apply)
 No feeding or fertilizing    
Organic fertilizing    
Feeding    
Association with pigs    
Association with poultry    
Other:                                                                         
 
3D18
(      )
How frequently did you take fish out of your pond(s)?More than once per week [   ]
  Once per week [   ]

Once every two weeks [   ]

Once per month [   ]

Once every two months [   ]

Once every three months [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3D19
(      )
How many fish did you usually take out of your pond(s) on each occasion?Less than 5 fish [   ]
  5 to 10 fish [   ]

11 to 20 fish [   ]

21 to 30 fish [   ]

More than 30 fish [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3D20
(      )
What was the usual average size of the fish taken out on each occasion?Less than 3 cm [   ]
  3 to 5 cm [   ]

6 to 10 cm [   ]

11 to 15 cm [   ]

Larger than 15 cm [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3D21
(      )
What methods did you use to take fish out of your pond(s)? (Tick all that apply)Fish trap [   ]
  Hook and line [   ]

Seine net [   ]

Cast net [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3D22
(      )
If organic fertilizers were used, what were they? (Tick all that apply)Compost [   ]
  Non-composted vegetative matter (e.g. crop residues) [   ]

Manure [   ]

Other:                                                                      [   ]

3D23
(      )
How often was any of this organic fertilizer applied? (Tick the appropriate box)
  Pond 1Pond 2Pond 3Total
 Daily    
More than once per week    
Once per week    
Once every two weeks    
Once per month    
Other:                                                                         
 
3D24
(      )
What quantities of fertilizer were applied each time?
 Compost    
Non-composted veg. matter    
Manure    
Other:                                                                         
 
3D25
(      )
During which months of the year was there no organic fertilizer available?
 Compost    
Non-composted veg. matter    
Manure    
Other:                                                                         
 
3D26
(      )
If the fish culture system practised was in association with animals, give the number of each kind of animal used:
 Pigs    
Chickens    
Other:                                                                         

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