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Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue, Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. (125) Vol. 6:208 p.
Anon. 1987 Report of the 1st Provisional Governing Council Meeting of the Network on Aquaculture Centres in Asia Surabaya, Indonesia, 25–28 November 1986. NACA, Bangkok, Thailand, 218 pp.
Anon. 1988 Seabass (Lates calcarifer) culture in Thailand. Training Manual Prepared by Satul Fisheries Station for Training Course on Seabass Culture held 1–22 August, Satul, Thailand (RAS/86/024). Train. Man., 88/3, UNDP/FAO Regional Seafarming Project, Bangkok, Thailand, 90 p.
Anon. 1989 Handling and transportation of aquaculture products in Malaysia. Working Paper presented at the ASEAN Workshop on Handling, Transportation and Upgrading Quality of Aquaculture Products in ASEAN. Cebu City, Philippines, 28–30 August 1989
Anon. 1989b Fisheries in Indonesia, its Potential and Opportunities for investment and Exploitation. Min. Agric. Dir. Gen. Fish., Jakarta, 28 p.
BPS. 1989 Indonesia Foreign Trade Statistics Exports 1988. Vol. 1. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 582 pp.
BPS. 1989 Pengeluaran Untuk Konsumsi Penduduk Indonesia, 1987 Book 1. Expenditures for Consumption, Biro Pusat Statistik
BPS. 1989 Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 1988 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 633 pp.
Bailey, 1987 C., A. Dwiponggo and F. Marahundin. Indonesian Marine Capture Fisheries. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 10, Int. Cent. for Living Resour. Mgt., Manila, Philippines Dir. Gen. Fish and Mar. Fish. Resch. Inst., Min. Agric. Jakarta, 196 pp.
Chan, W.L. 1981 The culture of marine finfishes in floating netcages in Indonesia. Preparatory Assistance in Seafarming (INS/80/005) SFP/81/WP/1:39 pp.
Choi, I.H. 1985 Korea's export of live and chilled fish to Japan in 1984. INFOFISH Marketing Digest No. 4/85:23–24
Chomdej, W. and S. Tookwinas. 1988 Progress of seafarming activities, research and development in Thailand. In Papers presented during the marine finfish netcage culture training course in Thailand, 1–21 August, 1988 (NACA-SF/WP/88)
Coulter, J.P. 1987 Making the most of the American finfish market. INFOFISH Marketing Digest No. 1/87:12-14
Csavas, I. 1989 Recent developments in coastal aquaculture in the Asia Pacific INFOFISH International, 4/89:47-51
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Danakusumah, E. and W. Ismail. 1987 Status of seabass (Lates calcarifer) fishery in Indonesia. In J.W. Copland and D.L. Gray (edits.). Management of wild and culture seabass/barramundi (Lates calcarifer) proceeding of an international workshop, Darwin. N.T. Australia, 24-30 September 1986, Aust.Cen.Internat. Agric.Resch., Canberra, Proc. No. 20, 210 pp.
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Elsy, R. 1987 A Marketing Strategy for Seafarmed Products in Indonesia. A report prepared for the Seafarming Development Project Field Document 2, FI:DP/INS/81/008, FAO, Rome, 33 p.
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FEER. 1989 Proliferation of Ponds. Far Eastern Economic Review, 5 October 1989:98-99
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COASTAL AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION IN ASIA-PACIFIC REGION
(0'000 t)
Country/Region | Total | Finfishes |
Overall | 5 666 | 546.4 |
ASEAN | 675.4 | 284.4 |
Philippines | 419.5 | 168.9 |
Indonesia | 149.8 * | 111.8 |
Thailand | 59.6 | 3.0 |
Malaysia | 45.3 | 0.3 |
Singapore | 1.2 | 0.4 |
Viet Nam | 13.0 | - |
Hong Kong | 1.7 | 1.6 |
Taiwan | 126.1 | 25.0 |
Northeast Asia | 4 798.8 | 231.6 |
Oceania | 20.6 | 0.1 |
Source: Modified from FAO preliminary data after Csavas (1989) in INFOFISH International, No. 4/89, 47–51
THAILAND: FINFISH MARICULTURE PRODUCTION (t)
1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | |
All species | 146 | 1 235 | 787 | 690 | 928 |
Seabass | 145 | 1 059 | 473 | 512 | 764 |
Grouper | - | 176 | 149 | 117 | 161 |
Source: Chomdej, W. and S. Tookwinas, 1988
MALAYSIA: FINFISH MARICULTURE PRODUCTION (t)
1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | |
All species | 522 | 97 | 369 | 958 | 1 894 |
Seabass | 227 | 1 059 | 337 | 855 | 1 067 |
Grouper | 295 | 176 | 28 | 99 | 107 |
Snapper | - | - | 4 | 31 | 72 |
Source: Othman (1988) updated with Annual Fisheries Statistics, Department of Fisheries, Mininstry of Agriculture, Malaysia, 1987
SINGAPORE: FISHERIES PRODUCTION
1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | |
Total | 19 550 | 25 470 | 25 030 | 20 300 | 15 310 |
Capture | 17 510 | 23 900 | 21 560 | 18 740 | 13 250 |
Aquaculture | |||||
brackish | 21 | 44 | 13 | 71 | 76 |
sea | 1 584 | 1 140 | 1 210 | 1 290 | 1 830 |
of which | |||||
mussels | 979 | 526 | 618 | 613 | 1 025 |
seabass | 214 | 184 | 169 | 203 | 219 |
grouper | 156 | 114 | 94 | 129 | 129 |
snapper | 16 | 17 | 30 | 41 | 35 |
High value species groups: total capture and culture 1 | |||||
Grouper, nei | ND | 361 | 315 | 316 | 223 |
Snapper, jobfishes, nei | ND | 185 | 1 299 | 182 | 148 |
Snapper, nei | ND | 584 | 520 | 430 | 282 |
Butterfishes, silver pomfrets | ND | 762 | 533 | 506 | 267 |
Seerfishes, nei (king mackerels) | ND | 338 | 285 | 277 | 144 |
Total high value | ND | 2 230 | 2 950 | 1 710 | 1 060 |
(as above) |
Source: After Chou, R., 1988, modifed with data
1 from FAO Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987
SINGAPORE PRICES (S$) FOR SEABASS IN 1989
Product form | Ex-farm | Ex-wholesaler | Ex-retailer | Ex-restaurant |
Live | 10–12 | 11.50 | 13 from wholesale/retailer to public | 40 |
Fresh | 6–8 | - | 15.90 supermarket | |
7–10 delivery to Jurong |
Source: Author's interview of traders, April 1989
HONG KONG: FISHERIES PRODUCTION AND TRADE
1982 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | |
Nominal catch: | ||||
Inland | 7 780 | 5 800 | 5 740 | 6 500 |
Marine | 173 210 | 192 400 | 207 810 | 221 590 |
Total of which | 180 990 | 198 200 | 213 560 | 228 100 |
Marine culture | 1 155 | 1 590 | 2 100 | 2 870 |
Live capture | 1 545 | 2 170 | 1 925 | 2 280 |
Trade 1 | ||||
Imports | NA | 58 670 | 68 540 | 71 570 |
Exports | NA | 73 280 | 79 420 | 82 310 |
Finfish Supply 2 | ||||
Retained domestic market | 83 800 | 82 600 | 88 600 | 83 400 |
Retained import market | 10 200 | 10 200 | 17 700 | 21 600 |
Domestic supply market | 94 000 | 92 800 | 106 300 | 105 000 |
Retained freshwater | 50 000 | 44 700 | 48 400 | 44 600 |
Source: AFD, 1988 except for
1 fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.: FAO, Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987
2 fish fresh, chilled, frozen (or live, personal observation) Hong Kong Trade Statistics, for human consumption after AFD, 1988
INDONESIA: SEABASS PRODUCTION (t)
1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | |
Total | 15 263 | 13 342 | 14 694 | 17 443 | 18 872 |
Marine capture | 14 158 | 12 609 | 13 881 | 16 645 | 17 488 |
Brackishwater aquaculture | 1 105 | 733 | 813 | 798 | 1 384 |
Average price for brackishwater product Rp/kg | 671 | 718 | 796 | 881 | NA |
Source: DGF (1989)
RECENT RECORDED AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF SEABASS
Country | Volume (t) | Year | Data source | Remarks |
Thailand | 764 | 1986 | 1 | |
Malaysia | 838 | 1987 | 2 | Peninsular states only |
Singapore | 219 | 1987 | 3 | |
Hong Kong | 98 | 1988 | 4 | |
China | 16 850 | 1987 | 5 | Kwangtung Province only |
Indonesia | 1 384 | 1987 | 6 | Brackish ponds only |
Sources:
1. Chomdej and Tookwinas, 1988
2. Othman, 1988
3. Chou, 1988
4. Kunjvankij, 1987
5. Zhuang, 1988
6. DGF, 1989
INDEXED LIVE FISH WHOLESALE MARKET PRICES:
GROUPERS AND OTHERS - APRIL 1989
Price by size group
Hong Kong | ||||
Groupers | 500-700 g | 700-1 400 g | 1.5 kg+ | |
Epinephelus akaara Hung Ban | 100 | 92 | 248/fish | |
Epinephelus tauvina Cheng Ban | 54 | 50 | 106/fish | |
Epinephelus awoara Wong Ban | 24 | |||
Plectropomus leopardus Chut Sing Ban Dung Sing Ban | 96 | 2–3 kg 212/fish | ||
Cromileptis altivelis Lo Sue Ban | 134 | 1.5-2 kg + 320/fish | 2 kg 80 | |
Seabass | ||||
Lates calcarifer Mang Cho | 38 | |||
Psamperca waigensis | 250-300 g | 500-1 000 g | ||
Sai Cho | 32/fish | 64/fish | ||
Parrotfishes | 500-1 500 g | 2-4 kg | 4-6 kg | 6-15 kg |
Choerodon schoenlenii So Mei | 232 | 460/fish | 62 | 54 |
Scarus sp. Ching Yee | 152 | 1.5 kg+ 312/fish | ||
Scarus sp. Wong Yee | 46 | 84/fish | ||
Snapper | ||||
Lujanus johnii Hung Yau | 33 | 66/fish | ||
Singapore Groupers | 400-1 000 g | |||
Plectropomus leopardus Red grouper | 68 | |||
Epinephelus tauvina Red spot grouper | 46 | |||
Lates calcarifer Seabass | 23 |
Note: The prices are collected by personal observation and are indexed (base = 100) to that for wild-caught E. akaara in Hong Kong, HK$ 125/catty ($US 26.5/kg) at the time. Farmed fish command a 5–10% discount to wild fish in Hong Kong. Some sizes of fish are priced per fish rather than by weight
1 catty = 605 g
Currency conversion: approximately
$US | 1 = | Rp | 1 760 |
$HK | 1 = | Rp | 225 |
$SIN | 1 = | Rp | 925 |
RECENT RECORDED AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF GROUPERS
Country | Volume (t) | Year | Data source | Remarks |
Hong Kong | 984 | 1988 | 1 | 30% of finfish Rising |
Thailand | 161 | 1986 | 2 | |
Malaysia | 107 | 1987 | 3 | Peninsular states only |
Singapore | 129 | 1987 | 4 | Declining |
Source:
1. Lee, C.K.C. (personal communication)
2. Thailand Fishery Record 1986
3. Chou, 1988
4. Annual Fisheries Statistics 1987, Malaysia
DEMAND PATTERNS AND CONSUMER PREFERENCE (kg)
1980 | 1981 | 1984 | 1987 | |
1 Fresh fish | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.19 |
Salted/dried fish | 0.075 | 0.062 | 0.052 | 0.050 |
2 Fish | 9.2 | 10.8 | 9.0 | 8.8 |
Cereals | 34.5 | 33.9 | 30.6 | 28.6 |
Prepared foods | 6.6 | 5.5 | 9.8 | 10.6 |
Source: BPS, 1989b
1 Average weekly per caput consumption
2 Percentage of average per caput monthly home food expenditure for particular foods
JAKARTA SUPERMARKET FISH PRICES - LATE 1989
Prices in Rp/kg for fresh fish from 150 to 450 g according to species
Common carp (live) | Seabass | Grouper | Gourami (live) | Rabbitfish | White pomfret |
3 250 | 4 200 | 4 200 | 5 300 | 5 400 | 6 000 |
3 600 | 4 800 | 5 000 | 5 625 | 6 250 | 10 000 |
Source: Derived from Table 20
POTENTIAL AREAS FOR FINFISH CULTURE
Location | Area (ha) | Sources |
Aceh | 200 | Dinas Perikanan, 1988 |
Weh island, Sabang; Lhok sudu bay; Simeulu island | ||
Riau | 350 | Directorate General of Fisheries and Agriculture Research Development (1985) |
Batam island, Bintan island | ||
West Sumatra | 100 | Dinas Perikanan, 1987f |
Ma Siperut Sikaba, Siobar, Sipora island, Sikkap Burial island, Tarusan, Painan | ||
Jambi | 50 | Dinas Perikanan, 1987e |
Nipah Panjang, Kg. Laut Kuala Tungkal | ||
South Sumatra | 200 | Directorate General of Fisheries and Agriculture Research Development (1985) |
Bangka | ||
Lampung | 800 | " |
Hurun bay, Lampung bay | ||
West Java | 400 | " |
Banten bay | ||
East Java | 300 | " |
Gili Gentengbay, Madura Grajagan, Banyuwangi | ||
Bali | 50 | Directorate General of Fisheries and Agriculture Research Development (1985) |
Pejarakan | ||
West Nusatenggara | 440 | Dinas Perikanan 1987b |
Waru Kelapa bay (75) Tanjung Sabodo (50) Ekas bay (100) Lomok, Teluk Saleh Sumbawa | ||
South Sulawesi | 200 | Estimated (topography map) |
Pinrang, Baru Selyar island Ujung Pandang | ||
Maluku | 200 | " |
Ambon | ||
North Sulawesi | 200 | Estimated (actual site) |
Sangine island | ||
East Kalimantan | 110 | Dinas Perikanan 1987e |
Tarakan, Berau, Bontang, Sengkulirang, Adang bay | ||
Total | 3 600 |
NUMBER OF CAGES 1 PLANNED TO IMPLEMENT DURING
1989–1993 PERIOD
WPU | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 |
WPU-A | 35 | 60 | 95 | 120 | 180 |
North Sumatra | 30 | 50 | 80 | 100 | 155 |
Riau | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
WPU-B | 60 | 65 | 90 | 150 | 250 |
South Sumatra | - | - | 5 | 5 | 10 |
Lampung | 30 | 35 | 45 | 70 | 115 |
DKI Jakarta | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 35 |
Central Java | 10 | 10 | 20 | 25 | |
West Java | 10 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 60 |
West Kalimantan | - | - | - | - | 5 |
WPU-C | 5 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
East Java | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
East Kalimantan | 0 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
WPU-D | 100 | 150 | 225 | 275 | 400 |
South Sulawesi | 15 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Southeast Sulawesi | 10 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 30 |
West Nusatenggara | 60 | 90 | 140 | 180 | 260 |
East Nusatenggara | 10 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 60 |
Maluku | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 30 |
Total | 200 | 290 | 430 | 570 | 860 |
1 1 raft consists of 4 cages, size 3 × 3 × 3 m
2 expected production 3 m/raft/year
3 1 ha accommodates 500 cages
Source: Tiensongrusmee et al., 1989b
WORLD PRODUCTION OF SEABASS (Lates calcarifer) (t)
1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | |
World total | 15 423 | 17 753 | 20 186 | 20 986 |
By region | ||||
Inland (Asia) | 733 | 813 | 789 | 760 |
West Central Pacific | 10 946 | 12 218 | 15 093 | 14 830 |
East Indian Ocean | 2 692 | 3 162 | 3 672 | 4 878 |
West Indian Ocean | 872 | 1 560 | 605 | 500 |
By country | ||||
Indonesia | 13 342 | 14 694 | 17 443 | 18 060 |
Australia | 697 | 734 | 1 034 | 1 291 |
Malaysia | 163 | 448 | 944 | 944 |
Pakistan | 872 | 1 560 | 605 | 500 |
Papua New Guinea | 169 | 317 | 142 | 173 |
Source: FAO, Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987
PRODUCTION OF SOME HIGH VALUE FRESHWATER/BRACKISH WATER
ORGANISMS IN INDONESIA
Inland open waters | Ponds | Cage culture | Tambak | Paddy fields | |
Production area (ha) | NA | 41 066 | 2 | 228 604 | 99 679 |
Gourami (giant) | 4 486 | 9 | |||
Common carp | 3 976 | 31 643 | 1 836 | 54 357 | |
Snakehead | 31 999 | ||||
Milkfish | 105 947 | ||||
Seabass | 1 384 | ||||
Black tiger shrimp | 25 202 | ||||
White shrimp | 16 981 | ||||
Tilapia | 15 415 | 12 418 | 3 373 | ||
Catfishes | 1 513 | 434 | |||
Marbled goby | 1 479 | ||||
Giant freshwater prawn | 4 000 |
Source: Extracted from DGF Fishery Statistics for 1987 (1989)
ANNUAL NOMINAL CATCH OF SOME PREMIUM SPECIES
OF MARINE FINFISH BY COUNTRY (1987)
Scientific name | World total | Regional total | Indonesia | Thailand | Philippines | Malaysia | Hong Kong | Singapore | '000 t Common name |
Gynoglossidae | 27.1 | 19.0 | 6.2 | NR | 0.2 | 0.4 | tongue soles | ||
Lates calcarifer | 21.0 | 6.8 | 18.1 | NR | NR | 0.9 | NR | NR | seabass |
Epinephelus spp. | 62.2 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 0.2 | groupers | ||||
Serranidae | 55.7 | 26.0 | NR | NR | 25.2 | NR | 4.8 | groupers, coral trouts | |
Lateolabrax japonicus | 6.5 | NR | NR | Japanese sea perch | |||||
Branchiostegidae | 2.9 | 0.8 | 1.8 | horseheads | |||||
Lutjanus argentimaculatus | 7.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | red snapper | |||||
Lutjanus spp. | 38.7 | 32.2 | 30.9 | 1.0 | 0.3 | snappers | |||
Lutjanidae | 59.9 | 27.5 | NR | 4.5 | 19.5 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 0.1 | snappers |
Gymnocranius spp. | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | gingkofish | |||||
Argyrops spinifer | 2.1 | NR | NR | long-finned seabass | |||||
Chrysophrys major | 53.0 | NR | NR | red seabream | |||||
Sparus spp. | 1.6 | NR | NR | seabream | |||||
Sparidae | 109.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | seabream | |||||
Seriola quinqueradiata | 158.9 | NR | NR | yellowtail | |||||
Seriola spp. | 43.8 | NR | NR | NR | amberjacks | ||||
Formio niger | 20.0 | 19.4 | 11.5 | 3.7 | 4.2 | black pomfret | |||
Pampus argenteus | 20.2 | 15.2 | 10.6 | 0.6 | 4.0 | white pomfret | |||
Stromateidae | 83.0 | 7.4 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 0.3 | pomfrets | ||
Scomberomorus commerson | 130.5 | 17.9 | 17.9 | narrow-banded king mackerel | |||||
S. guttatus | 22.0 | 43.7 | 43.7 | king mackerel | |||||
S. niphonius | 140.1 | 8.7 | 8.7 | Chinese king mackerel | |||||
Scomberomorus spp. | 69.0 | 28.2 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 3.4 | 0.1 | king mackerel |
Source: FAO, Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987
PER CAPUT CONSUMPTION AND DOMESTIC FISH CATCH FOR SELECTED
EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES, 1984–86
Country | Per caput fish consumption (kg/year) | Population (million) | Domestic catch ('000 t)* | Domestic catch as % of domestic supply ** |
Japan | 69.3 | 120.8 | 11 806 | 141 |
Korea, Republic | 47.0 | 41.2 | 2 743 | 141 |
Hong Kong | 45.4 | 5.5 | 204 | 81 |
Korea, Dem. Rep. | 41.3 | 20.3 | 1 683 | 200 |
Brunei, Darussalam | 41.3 | 0.2 | 3 | 28 |
Malaysia | 36.4 | 15.5 | 638 | 113 |
Singapore | 36.0 | 2.6 | 23 | 25 |
Philippines | 34.1 | 54.5 | 1 907 | 103 |
Thailand | 21.7 | 51.3 | 2 299 | 207 |
Indonesia | 13.6 | 166.3 | 2 371 | 104 |
Viet Nam | 12.6 | 59.7 | 782 | 104 |
China | 6.2 | 1 040.0 | 6 902 | 108 |
East and Southeast Asia | 23.7 | 399.0 | 11 841 | 125.5 |
All developing countries | 8.1 | 3 625.0 | 44 304 | 150.4 |
* Domestic catch includes the catch for non-human use
** Domestic supply excludes the catch for non-human use. Theratio does not therefore give a true indication of the foodself-sufficiency, in biomass terms, of each country orgrouping
Source: FAO, Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987
MARKET PARAMETERS FOR HIGH VALUE FRESH MARINE FINFISH
AND CEPHALOPODS IN HONG KONG (1988)
Species/group | Quantity (t) | Wholesale ($US '000) | Wholesale ($US/kg) |
Groupers (Serranidae) | 1 687 | 5 904 | 3.50 |
Snappers (Lutjanidae) | 1 044 | 1 654 | 1.58 |
Pomfrets (Stromateidae)/Parastromateus) | 1 637 | 3 773 | 2.30 |
Seabreams (Sparidae) | 899 | 1 452 | 1.61 |
Ginko (Gymnocranius griseus) | 462 | 706 | 1.53 |
Mackerels (Scomberomerus spp.) | 1 619 | 2 382 | 1.47 |
Horseheads (Branchiostegidae) | 895 | 1 374 | 1.53 |
Yellow croakers (Pseudoscianea crocea) | 590 | 1 242 | 2.10 |
Soles (Cynoglossidae) | 203 | 406 | 2.00 |
Squids (Loligo spp.) | 3 350 | 5 418 | 1.62 |
Cuttlefish (Sepiidae) | 1 231 | 1 248 | 1.01 |
All fresh products | 69 280 | 64 105 | 0.93 |
Source: FMO, Annual Report 1987–1988
DOMESTIC PRICES FOR SEAFARMING TARGET FISH
SPECIES AND POTENTIAL SUBSTITUTES
Price in Rp/kg
Product/source | Ex-farm | Wholesale | Retail | Reference Market/Time |
Seabass | ||||
- sea caught | 3 250–3 650 | Muara Angke, 8–9/89 | ||
> 1.5 kg | ||||
- fillet | 6 300 | J.Sm. 10/89 | ||
- steak | 6 000 | J.Sm. 10/89 | ||
- tambak farmed all sizes | 880 | 1986, DGF mean | ||
- farmed | ||||
150–250 g | 4 200 | J.Sm. 9/89 | ||
300–400 g | 4 800 | J.Sm. 10/89 | ||
Grouper | ||||
- sea caught | 1 450–1 750 | Muara Angke, 8/89 | ||
? size | ||||
- sea caught | ||||
100–150 g | 5 000 | J.Sm. 10/89 | ||
150–250 g | 4 200 | J.Sm. 10/89 | ||
Rabbitfish | ||||
- sea caught | 6 000 | J.Sm. 7/89 | ||
150–450 g | 5 400–6 250 | J.Sm. 10/89 | ||
Red snapper | ||||
- sea caught all sizes | 1 550–1 650 | Muara Angke, 9/89 | ||
- chilled | ||||
300–400 g | 3 150 | J.Sm. 10/89 | ||
White pomfret | ||||
- sea caught all sizes | 7 500–7 650 | Muara Angke, 9/89 | ||
- 300 g | 6 000–10 000 | J.Sm. 7–10/89 | ||
Gourami | ||||
- freshwater pond cultured | 1 965 | 1986, DGF mean | ||
live 600 g | 5 625 | J.Sm. 7/89 | ||
Common carp | ||||
- freshwater pond cultured | 1 615 | 1986, DGF mean | ||
live 400 g | 3 250 | J.Sm. 7/89 | ||
3 600 | J.Sm. 10/89 | |||
Jumbo catfish | ||||
- live 300–400 g | 3 900 | J.Sm. 10/89 |
DGF mean = price used to value annual production (DGF, 1988)
J.Sm. = Jakarta Supermarket
SAMPLE EUROPEAN FISH PRICES
Species trade name | Produce form/grade or size | Price/kg | Price reference and area | Origin |
Cod | fresh, whole No. 1 | 2.33 | Netherlands | Netherlands |
Gadus spp. | ||||
Wild Pacific | ||||
salmon | troll coho No. 1 h/g 2–4 1b/pc | 5.29 | France cif | USA |
Oncorhyncus spp. | ||||
Cultured Atlantic | fresh, head on, dressed 1 – 2 kg/pc | 3.80 | France cif | Norway |
salmon | ||||
Salmo salar | ||||
Wild seabass | fresh, mixed pack, 400–500 g/pc | 21.49 | Tunisia fob (air-freight to Rome) | Tunisia |
Dicentrarchus labrax | ||||
Fresh medium | 24.70 | Spain (Vigo auction) | Spanish vessels | |
Cultured seabass | Fresh 300–500 g/pc | 18.62 | Italy, cif | Greece |
D. labrax | 20.65 | France | ||
Nile perch | Fillets | 2.47 | Netherlands cif | Kenya |
Lates niloticus | ||||
Wild common | Fresh, medium | 9.90 | Spain (Vigo auction) | Spanish vessels |
seabream | ||||
Pagrus pagrus | ||||
Cultured gilthead | ||||
seabream | 300–500 g/pc | 18.62 | Italy, cif | Greece |
Sparus auratus | Spain | |||
400–500 g/pc | 22.10 | France, wks | Spain | |
France |
Source: FAO Globefish, European Fish Prices Report 21.8.1989
INDONESIA: FISHERIES EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
1988 | 1989 Jan.-May | % change over 1988 - same period | ||||
Q t | V $US'000 | Q t | V $US'000 | Q | V | |
Exports | ||||||
Fresh, chilled - tuna | 4 735 | 14 822 | 3 053 | 10 589 | + 123 | +254 |
fish grouper | 53 | 112 | ||||
pomfret | 3 386 | 5 799 | ||||
snapper | 112 | 319 | ||||
king mackerel | 11 | 19 | ||||
others,marine 14 002 | 11 193 | 13 317* | 11 500 | + 69 | +139 | |
others,marine 298 | 1 128 | |||||
frozen fish - tuna | 36 019 | 38 091 | 13 913 | 21 198 | + 10 | + 39 |
grouper | 4 | 8 | ||||
pomfret | 110 | 462 | ||||
snapper | 281 | 627 | ||||
others,marine | 6 923 | 5 013 | see* | |||
crustaceans fresh-prawns | 2 960 | 9 445 | ||||
chilled crabs | 2 633 | 2 815 | 1 531* | 4 358 | + 18 | +243 |
spiny lobster | 33 | 222 | ||||
frozen prawns | 53 002 | 485 662 | 29 020* | 234 509 | + 42 | +33 |
crabs | 195 | 543 | ||||
spiny lobster | 293 | 3 405 | ||||
others - fresh oyster | 11 | 42 | ||||
chilled cockles | 105 | 98 | ||||
frozen oysters | 56 | 312 | ||||
cockles | 619 | 1 333 | ||||
clams | 37 | 131 | ||||
dried bêche-de-mer | 3 480 | 8 267 | ||||
seaweeds | 10 835 | 3 782 | ||||
Products | ||||||
agar-agar | 9 | 20 | ||||
Imports | ||||||
fish-meal | 19 704 | 10 700 | 9 243 | 5 341 | 0 | |
agar-agar | 324 | 935 | 199 | 528 | + 54 | +62 |
* Includes fresh, frozen, chilled
Source: Biro Pusat Statistik