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REFERENCES

Abella, F. 1989 Country Report on Handling and Transportation of Aquaculture Products in the Philippines. Working Paper presented at the ASEAN Workshop on Handling, Transportation and Upgrading Quality of Aquaculture Products in ASEAN Cebu City, Philippines, 28–30 August 1989

AFD. 1988 Country Statement, Hong Kong prepared for 6th Session. Comm. Dev. Mgt. Fish. S. China Sea, 6–9 December 1988, Manila, Philippines, 18 p.

Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue, Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. (125) Vol. 6:208 p.

Anon. 1987 Report of the 1st Provisional Governing Council Meeting of the Network on Aquaculture Centres in Asia Surabaya, Indonesia, 25–28 November 1986. NACA, Bangkok, Thailand, 218 pp.

Anon. 1988 Seabass (Lates calcarifer) culture in Thailand. Training Manual Prepared by Satul Fisheries Station for Training Course on Seabass Culture held 1–22 August, Satul, Thailand (RAS/86/024). Train. Man., 88/3, UNDP/FAO Regional Seafarming Project, Bangkok, Thailand, 90 p.

Anon. 1989 Handling and transportation of aquaculture products in Malaysia. Working Paper presented at the ASEAN Workshop on Handling, Transportation and Upgrading Quality of Aquaculture Products in ASEAN. Cebu City, Philippines, 28–30 August 1989

Anon. 1989b Fisheries in Indonesia, its Potential and Opportunities for investment and Exploitation. Min. Agric. Dir. Gen. Fish., Jakarta, 28 p.

BPS. 1989 Indonesia Foreign Trade Statistics Exports 1988. Vol. 1. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 582 pp.

BPS. 1989 Pengeluaran Untuk Konsumsi Penduduk Indonesia, 1987 Book 1. Expenditures for Consumption, Biro Pusat Statistik

BPS. 1989 Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 1988 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 633 pp.

Bailey, 1987 C., A. Dwiponggo and F. Marahundin. Indonesian Marine Capture Fisheries. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 10, Int. Cent. for Living Resour. Mgt., Manila, Philippines Dir. Gen. Fish and Mar. Fish. Resch. Inst., Min. Agric. Jakarta, 196 pp.

Chan, W.L. 1981 The culture of marine finfishes in floating netcages in Indonesia. Preparatory Assistance in Seafarming (INS/80/005) SFP/81/WP/1:39 pp.

Choi, I.H. 1985 Korea's export of live and chilled fish to Japan in 1984. INFOFISH Marketing Digest No. 4/85:23–24

Chomdej, W. and S. Tookwinas. 1988 Progress of seafarming activities, research and development in Thailand. In Papers presented during the marine finfish netcage culture training course in Thailand, 1–21 August, 1988 (NACA-SF/WP/88)

Coulter, J.P. 1987 Making the most of the American finfish market. INFOFISH Marketing Digest No. 1/87:12-14

Csavas, I. 1989 Recent developments in coastal aquaculture in the Asia Pacific INFOFISH International, 4/89:47-51

DGF. 1988 Fisheries Statistics of Indonesia, 1986. Dir.GEN.Fish., Jakarta

DGF. 1989 Export and Import of Fisheries Products, 1988. Dir.Gen. Fish., Dept. Agric., Jakarta

DGF. 1989 Fisheries Statistics of Indonesia, 1987. Dir. Gen.Fish., Jakarta

Danakusumah, E. and W. Ismail. 1987 Status of seabass (Lates calcarifer) fishery in Indonesia. In J.W. Copland and D.L. Gray (edits.). Management of wild and culture seabass/barramundi (Lates calcarifer) proceeding of an international workshop, Darwin. N.T. Australia, 24-30 September 1986, Aust.Cen.Internat. Agric.Resch., Canberra, Proc. No. 20, 210 pp.

Doulman, D.J. and R. Kuk. 1986 Papua New Guinea - fisheries and their administration. INFOFISH Marketing Digest No. 6/86: 36-39

Drewes, E. 1986 Small-scale Aquaculture Project in South Thailand: Results and Impact. Bay of Bengal Programme, Madras, India, BOBP/REP/28, 43 pp.

Elsy, R. 1987 A Marketing Strategy for Seafarmed Products in Indonesia. A report prepared for the Seafarming Development Project Field Document 2, FI:DP/INS/81/008, FAO, Rome, 33 p.

FAO. 1987 Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Vols. 64 and 65

FEER. 1989 Proliferation of Ponds. Far Eastern Economic Review, 5 October 1989:98-99

FMO. 1989 Annual Report 1987/1988. Fish Marketing Organization, Hong Kong

Fedoruk, A. and T. Bhukaswan. 1981 Synopsis of Aquaculture in Thailand. NACA/WP/81/2, NACA Bangkok, Thailand, 6 p.

Fortes, R. 1987 Status of seabass (Lates calcarifer) culture in the Philippines. In J.W. Copland and D.L. Gray (edits.) Management of Wild and Culture Seabass/barramundi (Lates calcarifer) proceeding of an international workshop, Darwin, N.T. Australia, 24-30 September 1986. Aust. Cen.Internat.Agric.Resch., Canberra, Proc. No. 20, 210 pp.

Kano, I. 1989 Newly emerging seafood markets in Japan. INFOFISH International No. 5/89:12-15

Kungvankij, P. 1987 The Possibilities and Investment Potential of Seafarming in Indonesia, I Marine Finfish in Floating Netcages INS/81/008/TECH PAP/3/xx PP

LPEM. 1987 Laporan Rampung Penelitian Preferensi dan Distribusi Komoditi Ikan di Jabotabek (in Indonesian) Lembarga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyaraket, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 144 pp.

Lee, H.C. 1980 The Market for Live Marine Products in Hong Kong. Unpublished Report. Agric.Fish. Dept., Hong Kong, 28 pp. + app.

INFOFISH. 1987 Selected export markets for giant seaperch (Lates calcarifer) fry and market-sized fish. ITN Fact sheet 9/87. INFOFISH, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

INFOFISH. 1989 Taiwanese shrimp farmers turn to fish (News item) INFOFISH International No. 4/89:33

Murphy, Y. 1989 New fare at sea fare. Seafood International March 1989:41

Othman, K.B. 1988 Status of finfish culture in Malaysia. Working paper in finfish training course in Thailand, 1-21 August 1988. NACA-SF/WP/88

PPD. 1989 Imports and Exports of Primary Produce and Animal Feed. Prim. Prod.Bull., March 1989:16, Primary Production Dept., Singapore

SRI. 1985 Fish Consumption Results in SRI Omnibus Survey of May 1985. Unpub. Report. Survey Research Indonesia, Jakarta, xx pp. inc. tables

Suryana, A. 1988 Consumption and Demand for Selected Food in Indonesia. IARD Journal 10(1):1-8

Tiensongrusmee, B., S. 1989a Pontjoprawiro and K. Mintardjo. Seafarming Resource Map. INS/81/008/MANUAL/7: 109 pp.

Tiensongrusmee, B., S. 1989b Pontjoprawiro and K. Mintardjo. National Seafarming Development Plan for 1984–1993. INS/81/008/MANUAL/6 Rev.

Tiensongrusmee, B., S. 1989 Pontjoprawiro and K. Mintardjo. Marketing Prospecting of Investments in Seafarming in Indonesia. INS/81/008

Tiensongrusmee, B. and S.B. Rais. 1989 Marine fish netcage operation in the Riau Kepulauan District of Indonesia INS/81/008/TECH/PAP/12, 21 pp.

Virulhakul, P. 1989 Handling and Transportation of Aquaculture Products in Thailand. Working Paper present at the ASEAN Workshop on Handling, Transportation and Upgrading Quality of Aquaculture Products in ASEAN, Cebu City, Philippines, 28–30 August 1989

Zhuang, Z.M. 1989 The status of seabass culture in China. In papers presented during the finfish training course in Thailand, 1–21 August 1988 NACA-SF/WP/88, 4 p.

Table 1

COASTAL AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION IN ASIA-PACIFIC REGION

(0'000 t)

Country/RegionTotalFinfishes
Overall5 666546.4
ASEAN675.4284.4
Philippines419.5168.9
Indonesia149.8 *111.8
Thailand59.63.0
Malaysia45.30.3
Singapore1.20.4
Viet Nam13.0-
Hong Kong1.71.6
Taiwan126.125.0
Northeast Asia4 798.8231.6
Oceania20.60.1

Source: Modified from FAO preliminary data after Csavas (1989) in INFOFISH International, No. 4/89, 47–51

* Excluding seaweeds

Table 2

THAILAND: FINFISH MARICULTURE PRODUCTION (t)

 19821983198419851986
All species1461 235787690928
Seabass1451 059473512764
Grouper-176149117161

Source: Chomdej, W. and S. Tookwinas, 1988

Table 3

MALAYSIA: FINFISH MARICULTURE PRODUCTION (t)

 19831984198519861987
All species522973699581 894
Seabass2271 0593378551 067
Grouper2951762899107
Snapper--43172

Source: Othman (1988) updated with Annual Fisheries Statistics, Department of Fisheries, Mininstry of Agriculture, Malaysia, 1987

Table 4

SINGAPORE: FISHERIES PRODUCTION

 19831984198519861987
Total19 55025 47025 03020 30015 310
Capture17 51023 90021 56018 74013 250
Aquaculture     
brackish2144137176
sea1 5841 1401 2101 2901 830
of which     
mussels9795266186131 025
seabass214184169203219
grouper15611494129129
snapper1617304135
High value species groups: total capture and culture 1
Grouper, neiND361315316223
Snapper, jobfishes, neiND1851 299182148
Snapper, neiND584520430282
Butterfishes, silver pomfretsND762533506267
Seerfishes, nei (king mackerels)ND338285277144
Total high valueND2 2302 9501 7101 060
(as above)

Source: After Chou, R., 1988, modifed with data

1 from FAO Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987

Table 5

SINGAPORE PRICES (S$) FOR SEABASS IN 1989

Product formEx-farmEx-wholesalerEx-retailerEx-restaurant
Live10–1211.5013 from wholesale/retailer to public40
Fresh6–8-15.90 supermarket 
7–10
delivery to Jurong
   

Source: Author's interview of traders, April 1989

Table 6

HONG KONG: FISHERIES PRODUCTION AND TRADE

 1982198519861987
Nominal catch:    
Inland7 7805 8005 7406 500
Marine173 210192 400207 810221 590
Total of which180 990198 200213 560228 100
Marine culture1 1551 5902 1002 870
Live capture1 5452 1701 9252 280
Trade 1    
ImportsNA58 67068 54071 570
ExportsNA73 28079 42082 310
Finfish Supply 2    
Retained domestic market83 80082 60088 60083 400
Retained import market10 20010 20017 70021 600
Domestic supply market94 00092 800106 300105 000
Retained freshwater50 00044 70048 40044 600

Source: AFD, 1988 except for

1 fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.: FAO, Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987
2 fish fresh, chilled, frozen (or live, personal observation) Hong Kong Trade Statistics, for human consumption after AFD, 1988

Table 7

INDONESIA: SEABASS PRODUCTION (t)

 19831984198519861987
Total15 26313 34214 69417 44318 872
Marine capture14 15812 60913 88116 64517 488
Brackishwater aquaculture1 1057338137981 384
Average price for brackishwater product Rp/kg671718796881NA

Source: DGF (1989)

Table 8

RECENT RECORDED AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF SEABASS

CountryVolume (t)YearData sourceRemarks
Thailand76419861 
Malaysia83819872Peninsular states only
Singapore21919873 
Hong Kong9819884 
China16 85019875Kwangtung Province only
Indonesia1 38419876Brackish ponds only

Sources:

1. Chomdej and Tookwinas, 1988
2. Othman, 1988
3. Chou, 1988
4. Kunjvankij, 1987
5. Zhuang, 1988
6. DGF, 1989

Table 9

INDEXED LIVE FISH WHOLESALE MARKET PRICES:
GROUPERS AND OTHERS - APRIL 1989

Price by size group

Hong Kong   
Groupers500-700 g700-1 400 g1.5 kg+
Epinephelus akaara
Hung Ban
10092248/fish
Epinephelus tauvina
Cheng Ban
5450106/fish
Epinephelus awoara
Wong Ban
24  
Plectropomus leopardus
Chut Sing Ban
Dung Sing Ban
 962–3 kg
212/fish
Cromileptis altivelis
Lo Sue Ban
 1341.5-2 kg +
320/fish
2 kg
80
Seabass   
Lates calcarifer
Mang Cho
 38 
Psamperca waigensis250-300 g500-1 000 g 
Sai Cho32/fish64/fish 
Parrotfishes500-1 500 g2-4 kg4-6 kg 6-15 kg
Choerodon schoenlenii
So Mei
232460/fish6254
Scarus sp.
Ching Yee
1521.5 kg+
312/fish
 
Scarus sp.
Wong Yee
4684/fish 
Snapper   
Lujanus johnii
Hung Yau
3366/fish 
Singapore
Groupers
400-1 000 g  
Plectropomus leopardus
Red grouper
68  
Epinephelus tauvina
Red spot grouper
46  
Lates calcarifer
Seabass
23  

Note: The prices are collected by personal observation and are indexed (base = 100) to that for wild-caught E. akaara in Hong Kong, HK$ 125/catty ($US 26.5/kg) at the time. Farmed fish command a 5–10% discount to wild fish in Hong Kong. Some sizes of fish are priced per fish rather than by weight

1 catty = 605 g

Currency conversion: approximately

$US1 =Rp1 760
$HK1 =Rp225
$SIN1 =Rp925

Table 10

RECENT RECORDED AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF GROUPERS

CountryVolume
(t)
YearData sourceRemarks
Hong Kong9841988130% of finfish Rising
Thailand16119862 
Malaysia10719873Peninsular states only
Singapore12919874Declining

Source:

1. Lee, C.K.C. (personal communication)
2. Thailand Fishery Record 1986
3. Chou, 1988
4. Annual Fisheries Statistics 1987, Malaysia

Table 11

DEMAND PATTERNS AND CONSUMER PREFERENCE (kg)

 1980198119841987
1 Fresh fish0.140.160.180.19
Salted/dried fish0.0750.0620.0520.050
2 Fish9.210.89.08.8
Cereals34.533.930.628.6
Prepared foods6.65.59.810.6

Source: BPS, 1989b

1 Average weekly per caput consumption
2 Percentage of average per caput monthly home food expenditure for particular foods

Table 12

JAKARTA SUPERMARKET FISH PRICES - LATE 1989

Prices in Rp/kg for fresh fish from 150 to 450 g according to species

Common carp
(live)
SeabassGrouperGourami
(live)
RabbitfishWhite pomfret
3 2504 2004 2005 3005 4006 000
3 6004 8005 0005 6256 25010 000

Source: Derived from Table 20

Table 13

POTENTIAL AREAS FOR FINFISH CULTURE

LocationArea
(ha)
Sources
Aceh200Dinas Perikanan, 1988
Weh island, Sabang; Lhok sudu bay; Simeulu island
Riau350Directorate General of Fisheries and Agriculture Research Development (1985)
Batam island, Bintan island
West Sumatra100Dinas Perikanan, 1987f
Ma Siperut Sikaba, Siobar, Sipora island, Sikkap Burial island, Tarusan, Painan
Jambi50Dinas Perikanan, 1987e
Nipah Panjang, Kg. Laut Kuala Tungkal
South Sumatra200Directorate General of Fisheries and Agriculture Research Development (1985)
Bangka
Lampung800"
Hurun bay, Lampung bay
West Java400"
Banten bay
East Java300"
Gili Gentengbay, Madura Grajagan, Banyuwangi
Bali50Directorate General of Fisheries and Agriculture Research Development (1985)
Pejarakan
West Nusatenggara440Dinas Perikanan 1987b
Waru Kelapa bay (75) Tanjung Sabodo (50) Ekas bay (100) Lomok, Teluk Saleh Sumbawa
South Sulawesi200Estimated (topography map)
Pinrang, Baru Selyar island Ujung Pandang
Maluku200"
Ambon
North Sulawesi200Estimated (actual site)
Sangine island
East Kalimantan110Dinas Perikanan 1987e
Tarakan, Berau, Bontang, Sengkulirang, Adang bay
Total3 600 

Table 14

NUMBER OF CAGES 1 PLANNED TO IMPLEMENT DURING
1989–1993 PERIOD

WPU19891990199119921993
WPU-A356095120180
North Sumatra305080100155
Riau510152025
WPU-B606590150250
South Sumatra--5510
Lampung30354570115
DKI Jakarta1010102035
Central Java1010 2025
West Java1010203560
West Kalimantan----5
WPU-C515202530
East Java55101010
East Kalimantan010101520
WPU-D100150225275400
South Sulawesi1515202020
Southeast Sulawesi1020252530
West Nusatenggara6090140180260
East Nusatenggara1020303060
Maluku55102030
Total200290430570860

1 1 raft consists of 4 cages, size 3 × 3 × 3 m

2 expected production 3 m/raft/year

3 1 ha accommodates 500 cages

Source: Tiensongrusmee et al., 1989b

Table 15

WORLD PRODUCTION OF SEABASS (Lates calcarifer) (t)

 1984198519861987
World total15 42317 75320 18620 986
By region    
Inland (Asia)733813789760
West Central Pacific10 94612 21815 09314 830
East Indian Ocean2 6923 1623 6724 878
West Indian Ocean8721 560605500
By country    
Indonesia13 34214 69417 44318 060
Australia6977341 0341 291
Malaysia163448944944
Pakistan8721 560605500
Papua New Guinea169317142173

Source: FAO, Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987

Table 16

PRODUCTION OF SOME HIGH VALUE FRESHWATER/BRACKISH WATER
ORGANISMS IN INDONESIA

 Inland open watersPondsCage cultureTambakPaddy fields
Production area
(ha)
NA41 0662228 60499 679
Gourami (giant) 4 486  9
Common carp3 97631 6431 836 54 357
Snakehead31 999    
Milkfish   105 947 
Seabass   1 384 
Black tiger shrimp   25 202 
White shrimp   16 981 
Tilapia 15 415 12 4183 373
Catfishes 1 513  434
Marbled goby1 479    
Giant freshwater prawn4 000    

Source: Extracted from DGF Fishery Statistics for 1987 (1989)

Table 17

ANNUAL NOMINAL CATCH OF SOME PREMIUM SPECIES
OF MARINE FINFISH BY COUNTRY (1987)

Scientific nameWorld totalRegional totalIndonesiaThailandPhilippinesMalaysiaHong KongSingapore'000 t
Common name
Gynoglossidae27.119.0 6.2NR0.20.4 tongue soles
Lates calcarifer21.06.818.1NRNR0.9NRNRseabass
Epinephelus spp.62.211.711.5    0.2groupers
Serranidae55.726.0NRNR25.2NR4.8 groupers, coral trouts
Lateolabrax japonicus6.5NR    NR Japanese sea perch
Branchiostegidae2.90.8    1.8 horseheads
Lutjanus argentimaculatus7.86.7   6.7  red snapper
Lutjanus spp.38.732.230.9  1.0 0.3snappers
Lutjanidae59.927.5NR4.519.50.92.50.1snappers
Gymnocranius spp.1.21.0    1.0 gingkofish
Argyrops spinifer2.1NR    NR long-finned seabass
Chrysophrys major53.0NR    NR red seabream
Sparus spp.1.6NR    NR seabream
Sparidae109.62.8    2.8 seabream
Seriola quinqueradiata158.9NR    NR yellowtail
Seriola spp.43.8NRNR   NR amberjacks
Formio niger20.019.411.53.7 4.2  black pomfret
Pampus argenteus20.215.210.60.6 4.0  white pomfret
Stromateidae83.07.4  1.81.93.40.3pomfrets
Scomberomorus commerson130.517.9  17.9   narrow-banded king mackerel
S. guttatus22.043.743.7     king mackerel
S. niphonius140.18.78.7     Chinese king mackerel
Scomberomorus spp.69.028.2 12.4 12.33.40.1king mackerel

Source: FAO, Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987

NR: Catches of this fish known to be made but not statistically disassociated (Gaiger, personal observation)

Table 18

PER CAPUT CONSUMPTION AND DOMESTIC FISH CATCH FOR SELECTED
EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES, 1984–86

CountryPer caput fish consumption
(kg/year)
Population
(million)
Domestic catch
('000 t)*
Domestic catch as % of domestic supply **
Japan69.3120.811 806141
Korea, Republic47.041.22 743141
Hong Kong45.45.520481
Korea, Dem. Rep.41.320.31 683200
Brunei, Darussalam41.30.2328
Malaysia36.415.5638113
Singapore36.02.62325
Philippines34.154.51 907103
Thailand21.751.32 299207
Indonesia13.6166.32 371104
Viet Nam12.659.7782104
China6.21 040.06 902108
East and Southeast Asia23.7399.011 841125.5
All developing countries8.13 625.044 304150.4

* Domestic catch includes the catch for non-human use
** Domestic supply excludes the catch for non-human use. Theratio does not therefore give a true indication of the foodself-sufficiency, in biomass terms, of each country orgrouping

Source: FAO, Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987

Table 19

MARKET PARAMETERS FOR HIGH VALUE FRESH MARINE FINFISH
AND CEPHALOPODS IN HONG KONG (1988)

Species/groupQuantity
(t)
Wholesale
($US '000)
Wholesale
($US/kg)
Groupers
(Serranidae)
1 6875 9043.50
Snappers
(Lutjanidae)
1 0441 6541.58
Pomfrets
(Stromateidae)/Parastromateus)
1 6373 7732.30
Seabreams
(Sparidae)
8991 4521.61
Ginko
(Gymnocranius griseus)
4627061.53
Mackerels
(Scomberomerus spp.)
1 6192 3821.47
Horseheads
(Branchiostegidae)
8951 3741.53
Yellow croakers
(Pseudoscianea crocea)
5901 2422.10
Soles
(Cynoglossidae)
2034062.00
Squids
(Loligo spp.)
3 3505 4181.62
Cuttlefish
(Sepiidae)
1 2311 2481.01
All fresh products69 28064 1050.93

Source: FMO, Annual Report 1987–1988

Table 20

DOMESTIC PRICES FOR SEAFARMING TARGET FISH
SPECIES AND POTENTIAL SUBSTITUTES

Price in Rp/kg

Product/sourceEx-farmWholesaleRetailReference Market/Time
Seabass    
- sea caught 3 250–3 650 Muara Angke, 8–9/89
> 1.5 kg    
- fillet  6 300J.Sm. 10/89
- steak  6 000J.Sm. 10/89
- tambak farmed all sizes880  1986, DGF mean
- farmed    
150–250 g  4 200J.Sm. 9/89
300–400 g  4 800J.Sm. 10/89
Grouper    
- sea caught 1 450–1 750 Muara Angke, 8/89
? size    
- sea caught    
100–150 g  5 000J.Sm. 10/89
150–250 g  4 200J.Sm. 10/89
Rabbitfish    
- sea caught  6 000J.Sm. 7/89
150–450 g  5 400–6 250J.Sm. 10/89
Red snapper    
- sea caught all sizes 1 550–1 650 Muara Angke, 9/89
- chilled    
300–400 g  3 150J.Sm. 10/89
White pomfret    
- sea caught all sizes 7 500–7 650 Muara Angke, 9/89
- 300 g  6 000–10 000J.Sm. 7–10/89
Gourami    
- freshwater pond cultured1 965  1986, DGF mean
live 600 g  5 625J.Sm. 7/89
Common carp    
- freshwater pond cultured1 615  1986, DGF mean
live 400 g  3 250J.Sm. 7/89
3 600J.Sm. 10/89
Jumbo catfish    
- live 300–400 g  3 900J.Sm. 10/89

DGF mean = price used to value annual production (DGF, 1988)
J.Sm. = Jakarta Supermarket

Table 21

SAMPLE EUROPEAN FISH PRICES

Species trade nameProduce form/grade or sizePrice/kgPrice reference and areaOrigin
Codfresh, whole No. 12.33NetherlandsNetherlands
Gadus spp.
Wild Pacific    
salmontroll coho
No. 1 h/g
2–4 1b/pc
5.29France
cif
USA
Oncorhyncus spp.
Cultured Atlanticfresh, head on, dressed
1 – 2 kg/pc
3.80France
cif
Norway
salmon
Salmo salar
Wild seabassfresh, mixed pack, 400–500
g/pc
21.49Tunisia fob (air-freight to Rome)Tunisia
Dicentrarchus labrax
 Fresh medium24.70Spain (Vigo auction)Spanish vessels
Cultured seabassFresh 300–500 g/pc18.62Italy, cifGreece
D. labrax20.65 France
Nile perchFillets2.47Netherlands
cif
Kenya
Lates niloticus
Wild commonFresh, medium9.90Spain (Vigo auction)Spanish vessels
seabream
Pagrus pagrus
Cultured gilthead    
seabream300–500 g/pc18.62Italy, cifGreece
Sparus auratus   Spain
 400–500 g/pc22.10France, wksSpain
   France

Source: FAO Globefish, European Fish Prices Report 21.8.1989

Table 22

INDONESIA: FISHERIES EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

 19881989
Jan.-May
% change over 1988 - same period
Q
t
V
$US'000
Q
t
V
$US'000
QV
Exports      
Fresh, chilled - tuna4 73514 8223 05310 589+ 123+254
fish grouper53112    
pomfret3 3865 799    
snapper112319    
king mackerel1119    
others,marine 14 00211 19313 317*11 500+ 69+139 
others,marine 2981 128     
frozen fish - tuna36 01938 09113 91321 198+ 10+ 39
grouper48    
pomfret110462    
snapper281627    
others,marine6 9235 013see*   
crustaceans fresh-prawns2 9609 445    
chilled crabs2 6332 8151 531*4 358+ 18+243
spiny lobster33222    
frozen prawns53 002485 66229 020*234 509+ 42+33
crabs195543    
spiny lobster2933 405    
others - fresh oyster1142    
chilled cockles10598    
frozen oysters56312    
cockles6191 333    
clams37131    
dried bêche-de-mer3 4808 267    
seaweeds10 8353 782    
Products      
agar-agar920    
Imports      
fish-meal19 70410 7009 2435 3410 
agar-agar324935199528+ 54+62

* Includes fresh, frozen, chilled

Source: Biro Pusat Statistik


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