Production ('000 tonnes) |
Net trade ('000 tonnes) |
Self-sufficiency ratio (%) |
Domestic use |
|||||||||||
Total (000 tonnes) |
of which in 1988/90 |
|||||||||||||
1969/71 | 1979/81 | 1988/90 | 1969/71 | 1979/81 | 1988/90 | 1969/71 | 1979/81 | 1988/90 | 1969/71 | 1979/81 | 1988/90 | Food (%) |
Feed (%) |
|
Latin America and Carib. |
65890 | 87157 | 98604 | 3482 | -8094 | -10055 | 105 | 93 | 88 | 62817 | 93784 | 112519 | 50 | 40 |
Argentina | 20090 | 24361 | 19677 | 9401 | 14375 | 9223 | 182 | 219 | 175 | 11051 | 11121 | 11256 | 37 | 45 |
Bolivia | 471 | 632 | 746 | -185 | -322 | -132 | 74 | 68 | 74 | 635 | 930 | 1014 | 69 | 24 |
Brazil | 20074 | 27971 | 36414 | -996 | -6315 | -2650 | 94 | 83 | 89 | 21297 | 33849 | 40822 | 41 | 48 |
Chile | 1767 | 1700 | 2922 | -483 | -1144 | -188 | 77 | 61 | 93 | 2285 | 2807 | 3153 | 60 | 34 |
Colombia | 1689 | 2729 | 3245 | -383 | -656 | -873 | 82 | 84 | 81 | 2049 | 3269 | 4030 | 73 | 23 |
Costa Rica | 142 | 262 | 220 | -110 | -123 | -352 | 59 | 68 | 40 | 242 | 388 | 546 | 62 | 33 |
Cuba | 300 | 399 | 435 | -1236 | -2146 | -2468 | 20 | 16 | 15 | 1485 | 2557 | 2903 | 48 | 47 |
Dominican Republic | 196 | 317 | 393 | - 111 | -377 | -658 | 64 | 47 | 35 | 307 | 677 | 1125 | 56 | 40 |
Ecuador | 555 | 560 | 1 131 | -78 | -332 | -480 | 88 | 68 | 75 | 629 | 829 | 1504 | 67 | 18 |
El Salvador | 514 | 700 | 791 | -47 | -130 | -186 | 98 | 83 | 81 | 523 | 843 | 981 | 73 | 22 |
Guatemala | 849 | 1109 | 1504 | -99 | -200 | -325 | 91 | 88 | 81 | 929 | 1264 | 1860 | 72 | 23 |
Guyana | 132 | 179 | 138 | 27 | 31 | -8 | 120 | 124 | 92 | 110 | 144 | 150 | 77 | 19 |
Haiti | 509 | 380 | 368 | -47 | -193 | -231 | 93 | 68 | 61 | 550 | 557 | 605 | 90 | 3 |
Honduras | 395 | 481 | 613 | -45 | -113 | -167 | 90 | 83 | 79 | 439 | 577 | 778 | 82 | 11 |
Jamaica | 5 | 6 | 3 | -294 | -394 | -340 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 294 | 411 | 382 | 66 | 30 |
Mexico | 14422 | 20516 | 22543 | 163 | -5908 | -6676 | 100 | 83 | 74 | 14426 | 24747 | 30307 | 52 | 36 |
Nicaragua | 351 | 355 | 467 | -20 | -129 | -171 | 97 | 81 | 72 | 361 | 437 | 652 | 74 | 17 |
Panama | 162 | 194 | 245 | -72 | -94 | -125 | 68 | 73 | 68 | 240 | 267 | 363 | 74 | 22 |
Paraguay | 273 | 643 | 1628 | -58 | -74 | 293 | 82 | 88 | 125 | 334 | 734. | 1302 | 31 | 55 |
Peru | 1275 | 1229 | 1847 | -699 | -1313 | -1366 | 68 | 50 | 56 | 1870 | 2467 | 3324 | 68 | 28 |
Suriname | 88 | 172 | 161 | - 5 | 57 | 25 | 107 | 144 | 122 | 83 | 120 | 132 | 50 | 26 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 9 | to | 11 | -184 | -248 | -268 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 186 | 260 | 299 | 63 | 32 |
Uruguay | 780 | 916 | 1195 | 91 | 190 | 487 | 111 | 132 | 162 | 704 | 692 | 740 | 59 | 24 |
Venezuela | 842 | 1338 | 1910 | -1048 | -2537 | -2418 | 47 | 35 | 44 | 1789 | 3841 | 4296 | 61 | 32 |
Developed countries | 646690 | 804337 | 850164 | 22511 | 69430 | 92561 | 103 | 109 | 108 | 626862 | 737959 | 790615 | 23 | 61 |
Western Europe | 143569 | 178501 | 206382 | -23790 | -11448 | 24386 | 86 | 94 | 113 | 166338 | 189126 | 182620 | 29 | 60 |
EC-12 |
118005 | 148219 | 174338 | -21545 | -8722 | 24149 | 85 | 95 | 115 | 139179 | 156191 | 151293 | 30 | 59 |
Belgium-Luxembourg | 1923 | 2070 | 2312 | -2683 | -2052 | -1968 | 42 | 52 | 57 | 4611 | 3966 | 4088 | 29 | 47 |
Denmark | 6678 | 7347 | 8822 | -312 | 492 | 2383 | 95 | 106 | 142 | 7043 | 6960 | 6204 | 10 | 81 |
France | 33951 | 46203 | 56345 | 10790 | 18948 | 29781 | 149 | 172 | 215 | 22769 | 26848 | 26219 | 26 | 64 |
Germany | 26102 | 32052 | 37036 | -7690 | -5990 | -879 | 77 | 82 | 96 | 33976 | 38885 | 38619 | 28 | 63 |
Greece | 3203 | 4923 | 5246 | -256 | -160 | 453 | 96 | 103 | 111 | 3352 | 4782 | 4708 | 33 | 55 |
Ireland | 1452 | 2009 | 2118 | -417 | -324 | 90 | 78 | 89 | 105 | 1857 | 2248 | 2016 | 26 | 60 |
Italy | 15831 | 17697 | 16918 | -6029 | -5586 | -3682 | 72 | 75 | 81 | 22138 | 23486 | 20957 | 45 | 47 |
Netherlands | 1584 | 1344 | 1370 | -2934 | -3308 | -2926 | 36 | 28 | 33 | 4430 | 4811 | 4206 | 31 | 46 |
Portugal | 1663 | 1167 | 1508 | -838 | -3494 | -1446 | 70 | 26 | 49 | 2398 | 4533 | 3102 | 46 | 46 |
Spain | 11679 | 14570 | 20555 | -2010 | -4909 | -670 | 94 | 74 | 98 | 13914 | 19670 | 21009 | 22 | 69 |
United Kingdom | 13941 | 1811 | 22110 | -9166 | -2339 | 2994 | 61 | 94 | 110 | 22704 | 20003 | 20166 | 33 | 51 |
Other Western Europe | 25565 | 30282 | 32045 | -2245 | -2727 | 258 | 94 | 92 | 102 | 27161 | 32937 | 31329 | 28 | 62 |
Austria | 3342 | 4393 | 5207 | -268 | 145 | 966 | 94 | 103 | 122 | 3552 | 4279 | 4255 | 20 | 70 |
Finland | 2875 | 2993 | 3636 | 58 | -336 | 159 | 106 | 89 | 125 | 2713 | 3368 | 2913 | 18 | 68 |
Iceland | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41 | -50 | -71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 50 | 71 | 65 | 34 |
Malta | 4 | 8 | 9 | -114 | -120 | -143 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 116 | 132 | 151 | 33 | 60 |
Norway | 777 | 1130 | 1262 | -668 | -778 | -597 | 53 | 59 | 68 | 1462 | 1911 | 1858 | 29 | 66 |
Sweden | 4789 | 5407 | 5538 | 611 | 754 | 673 | 116 | 115 | 124 | 4140 | 4695 | 4454 | 17 | 71 |
Switzerland | 672 | 843 | 1312 | -1498 | -1378 | -821 | 31 | 38 | 61 | 2141 | 2230 | 2137 | 37 | 56 |
Yugoslav SFR | 13105 | 15510 | 15081 | -323 | -965 | 92 | 101 | 95 | 97 | 12995 | 16271 | 15490 | 33 | 57 |
Eastern Europe | 55109 | 68344 | 80528 | -3017 | -9185 | -2212 | 95 | 88 | 99 | 58011 | 77622 | 81288 | 22 | 63 |
Albania | 534 | 912 | 919 | -67 | 13 | -99 | 85 | 101 | 92 | 626 | 899 | 1005 | 74 | 18 |
Bulgaria | 6627 | 8107 | 8400 | 230 | -387 | -711 | 103 | 99 | 95 | 6435 | 9182 | 8873 | 22 | 62 |
Czechoslovakia | 8035 | 9771 | 12155 | -1428 | -1344 | 20 | 88 | 84 | 101 | 9169 | 11613 | 12056 | 22 | 67 |
Hungary | 9039 | 12989 | 14301 | 21 | 787 | 1443 | 104 | 107 | 114 | 8661 | 12128 | 12504 | 14 | 73 |
Poland | 18236 | 18466 | 26497 | -2349 | -7345 | -2647 | 88 | 72 | 92 | 20652 | 25620 | 28683 | 23 | 65 |
Romania | 12639 | 18100 | 18256 | 576 | -910 | -218 | 101 | 94 | 101 | 12469 | 19180 | 18168 | 24 | 55 |
Former USSR | 168896 | 169604 | 204029 | 5389 | -31096 | -34172 | 100 | 79 | 85 | 169199 | 214694 | 238 817 | 20 | 58 |
North America | 243319 | 341922 | 313505 | 49573 | 129372 | 118666 | 127 | 169 | 138 | 191594 | 202328 | 227299 | 15 | 69 |
Canada | 34518 | 42778 | 47742 | 13314 | 19579 | 20556 | 151 | 179 | 191 | 22863 | 23872 | 25062 | 12 | 74 |
United States | 208801 | 299144 | 265762 | 36260 | 109793 | 98110 | 124 | 168 | 131 | 168731 | 178456 | 202237 | 15 | 68 |
Others |
35799 | 45968 | 45723 | -5645 | -8207 | -14102 | 86 | 85 | 76 | 41723 | 54192 | 60594 | 46 | 46 |
Australia | 13905 | 20878 | 22109 | 8980 | 14600 | 14651 | 250 | 316 | 288 | 5565 | 6611 | 7674 | 26 | 54 |
Israel | 199 | 239 | 245 | -1156 | -1690 | -2060 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 1351 | 1911 | 2249 | 27 | 59 |
Japan | 12182 | 9890 | 9945 | -14378 | -24476 | -28051 | 46 | 28 | 26 | 26764 | 35234 | 38139 | 46 | 48 |
New Zealand | 709 | 785 | 771 | -17 | 41 | -128 | 96 | 107 | 83 | 737 | 736 | 924 | 45 | 49 |
South Africa | 8804 | 14175 | 12653 | 926 | 3318 | 1487 | 121 | 146 | 109 | 7307 | 9700 | 11608 | 63 | 29 |
Note: Production is gross production, i.e. before any deduction of quantities used as seed and feed. Domestic use covers total domestic disappearance of cereals, i.e. both final use for direct human consumption and non-food uses and intermediate use (feed, seed) as well as an allowance for waste, but not additions to stocks. Self-sufficiency ratios are the ratios (in percent) of production over domestic use for all purposes as defined above. The production and domestic use data of the former USSR are before the revisions for the change from bunker weight to clean weight (see Table 3.17).