Table I. - State of exploitation, total production and nominal catches by selected species groups fished in the Northwest Atlantic (FAO Statistical Area 21), in metric tonnes, years 1950-94
Catches ('000t) | |||||||||||||
Stock or species group | Main fishing countries in 94 | 1950-59 | 1960-69 | 1970-79 | 1980-89 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | State of exploitation |
Amer. plaice(=Long rough dab) | USA,Canada,Spain | 31 | 75 | 97 | 80 | 73 | 71 | 43 | 51 | 40 | 18 | 9 | F |
Yellowtail flounder | USA,Canada,Spain | 9 | 42 | 50 | 30 | 16 | 16 | 27 | 21 | 16 | 12 | 6 | F |
Winter flounder | USA,Canada | 10 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 7 | F |
Flatfishes nei | Canada,Japan,USA | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 7 | F |
Greenland halibut | Spain,Greenland,Canada | 1 | 17 | 47 | 38 | 33 | 33 | 59 | 69 | 96 | 81 | 79 | F |
Witch flounder | USA,Canada,Portugal | 5 | 28 | 38 | 19 | 22 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 5 | F |
Summer flounder | USA | 7 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 5 | F |
Other Flounders,halibuts,soles | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | F | |
31-Flounders,halibuts,soles,.. | 69 | 194 | 261 | 206 | 183 | 163 | 168 | 182 | 185 | 150 | 119 | F | |
Atlantic cod | Canada,USA,Spain | 857 | 1 432 | 754 | 644 | 626 | 639 | 558 | 423 | 246 | 114 | 48 | D |
Haddock | Canada,USA,Cuba | 144 | 148 | 39 | 54 | 35 | 30 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 14 | 7 | D |
Silver hake | USA,Cuba,Canada | 48 | 180 | 203 | 83 | 91 | 106 | 91 | 83 | 56 | 46 | 24 | U |
White hake | Canada,USA,Cuba | 4 | 7 | 18 | 24 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 71 | 47 | 18 | 19 | F |
Saithe(=Pollock) | Canada,USA,Cuba | 49 | 37 | 38 | 61 | 61 | 58 | 51 | 53 | 45 | 28 | 19 | F |
Tusk(=Cusk) | Canada,USA | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 3 | F |
Other Cods,hakes,haddocks,.. | 14 | 47 | 66 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 8 | F | |
32-Cods,hakes,haddocks,... | 1118 | 1857 | 1126 | 884 | 846 | 865 | 757 | 670 | 437 | 234 | 130 | R | |
Atlantic redfishes | Canada,Portugal,Russian Fed. | 175 | 227 | 216 | 143 | 148 | 164 | 183 | 165 | 156 | 135 | 66 | F |
American angler | USA,Canada,Cuba | 0 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 20 | 21 | F |
Other Redfishes,basses,congers | 42 | 54 | 58 | 36 | 28 | 20 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 21 | 19 | ? | |
33-Redfishes,basses,congers,.. | 217 | 282 | 284 | 185 | 186 | 198 | 217 | 202 | 194 | 177 | 105 | ? | |
Capelin | Canada,Greenland,St Pier Miqu | 15 | 6 | 174 | 64 | 110 | 118 | 184 | 51 | 31 | 48 | 2 | F |
Other Jacks,mullets,sauries, | 5 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | ? | |
34-Jacks,mullets,sauries,... | 20 | 13 | 187 | 75 | 118 | 125 | 192 | 58 | 38 | 57 | 9 | ? | |
Atlantic herring | Canada,USA,Cuba | 170 | 451 | 467 | 229 | 284 | 275 | 314 | 277 | 270 | 259 | 243 | U-F-R |
Atlantic menhaden | USA | 428 | 268 | 270 | 305 | 327 | 326 | 394 | 346 | 313 | 327 | 249 | F |
Other Herrings,sardines,anchov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | |
35-Herrings,sardines,anchovies | 598 | 719 | 737 | 534 | 611 | 601 | 708 | 624 | 583 | 586 | 493 | ||
Atlantic mackerel | Canada,USA,Cuba | 15 | 33 | 244 | 49 | 79 | 73 | 65 | 62 | 38 | 32 | 28 | U |
37-Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfishes | 15 | 33 | 244 | 49 | 79 | 73 | 65 | 62 | 38 | 32 | 28 | U | |
American lobster | Canada,USA | 34 | 33 | 32 | 51 | 62 | 67 | 74 | 76 | 66 | 66 | 70 | F |
Other Lobsters,spinyrock lobst | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
43-Lobsters,spinyrock lobsters | 34 | 33 | 32 | 51 | 62 | 67 | 74 | 76 | 66 | 66 | 70 | F | |
Pink(=Pandalid)shrimps | Canada,USA,Lithuania | 0 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 19 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 27 | F |
Other Shrimps,prawns,etc. | 0 | 4 | 27 | 62 | 87 | 91 | 92 | 100 | 104 | 118 | 121 | ||
45-Shrimps,prawns,etc. | 1 | 7 | 38 | 76 | 106 | 111 | 115 | 123 | 127 | 141 | 148 | F | |
American sea scallop | Canada,USA,St Pier Miqu | 83 | 120 | 122 | 155 | 190 | 205 | 217 | 209 | 196 | 147 | 150 | F |
Iceland scallop | St Pier Miqu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Bay scallop | 5 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||
Other Scallops,pectens,etc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
55-Scallops,pectens,etc. | 88 | 125 | 127 | 158 | 192 | 206 | 219 | 211 | 197 | 149 | 150 | F | |
Surf clam | USA,Canada | 44 | 124 | 129 | 150 | 159 | 173 | 183 | 163 | 187 | 184 | 170 | M |
Northern quahog(=Hard clam) | USA,Canada | 52 | 48 | 45 | 34 | 29 | 18 | 18 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 12 | M |
Ocean quahog | USA,Canada | 1 | 1 | 34 | 159 | 172 | 192 | 177 | 186 | 193 | 198 | 178 | M |
Soft shell(=Soft clam) | Canada,USA | 17 | 20 | 24 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 23 | 17 | 17 | 24 | 26 | M |
Other Clams,cockles,arkshell | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | M | |
56-Clams,cockles,arkshells.. | 114 | 193 | 232 | 365 | 378 | 409 | 412 | 400 | 426 | 434 | 389 | M | |
Selected groups | 2273 | 3456 | 3267 | 2583 | 2760 | 2818 | 2928 | 2608 | 2292 | 2025 | 1641 | ||
Other groups | 364 | 303 | 429 | 312 | 263 | 269 | 300 | 320 | 285 | 318 | 305 | ||
Total aquaculture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 20 | 23 | 29 | 35 | 39 | 43 | ||
Total productions | 2637 | 3759 | 3696 | 2903 | 3038 | 3106 | 3250 | 2957 | 2612 | 2382 | 1989 | ||
Total marine capture | 2637 | 3759 | 3696 | 2895 | 3023 | 3087 | 3228 | 2928 | 2577 | 2343 | 1946 |