Table X. - State of exploitation, total production and nominal catches by selected species groups fished in the Northern Pacific (FAO Statistical Area 61), in metric tonnes, years 1950-94
Catches ('000t) | |||||||||||||
Stock or species group | Main fishing countries in 94 | 1950-59 | 1960-69 | 1970-79 | 1980-89 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | State of exploitation |
Chum(=Keta=Dog)salmon | Japan,Russian Fed. | 83 | 65 | 84 | 149 | 174 | 184 | 232 | 204 | 164 | 209 | 220 | |
Pink(=Humpback)salmon | Russian Fed.,Japan | 132 | 93 | 96 | 95 | 51 | 164 | 83 | 236 | 100 | 129 | 132 | |
Other Salmons,trouts,smelts, | 43 | 49 | 34 | 20 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 21 | 20 | 15 | ||
23-Salmons,trouts,smelts,... | 258 | 206 | 214 | 263 | 242 | 360 | 326 | 454 | 284 | 357 | 367 | ||
Alaska pollock(=Walleye poll.) | Russian Fed.,Japan,Korea Rep | 199 | 882 | 3289 | 4292 | 5108 | 4827 | 4207 | 3521 | 3523 | 3048 | 2823 | F |
Pacific cod | Russian Fed.,Japan,Korea Rep | 45 | 71 | 82 | 180 | 208 | 201 | 181 | 157 | 234 | 170 | 151 | F |
Other Cods,hakes,haddocks,.. | 13 | 20 | 45 | 66 | 53 | 40 | 43 | 49 | 61 | 52 | 27 | F | |
32-Cods,hakes,haddocks,... | 258 | 973 | 3416 | 4538 | 5370 | 5068 | 4431 | 3727 | 3819 | 3270 | 3001 | ||
Yellow croaker | China,Korea Rep,Other Asia | 93 | 115 | 69 | 50 | 46 | 39 | 53 | 86 | 104 | 111 | 144 | F-O |
Other Redfishes,basses,congers | 534 | 728 | 1277 | 1237 | 1154 | 1223 | 1339 | 1198 | 1055 | 965 | 1158 | F | |
33-Redfishes,basses,congers,.. | 627 | 844 | 1345 | 1287 | 1201 | 1262 | 1391 | 1284 | 1158 | 1076 | 1302 | F | |
Japanese jack mackerel | Japan,Korea Rep,Other Asia | 229 | 455 | 154 | 149 | 268 | 205 | 240 | 239 | 251 | 350 | 365 | F |
Pacific saury | Japan,Korea Rep,Russian Fed. | 372 | 341 | 309 | 261 | 347 | 331 | 436 | 402 | 382 | 400 | 335 | F |
Other Jacks,mullets,sauries, | 118 | 171 | 325 | 607 | 563 | 666 | 787 | 797 | 723 | 587 | 775 | ||
34-Jacks,mullets,sauries,... | 719 | 968 | 788 | 1016 | 1177 | 1202 | 1462 | 1439 | 1355 | 1338 | 1475 | ||
Pacific herring | Russian Fed.,Korea Rep,Japan | 304 | 367 | 357 | 176 | 213 | 118 | 109 | 120 | 120 | 122 | 93 | F |
Japanese anchovy | China,Korea Rep,Japan | 364 | 417 | 398 | 343 | 304 | 316 | 536 | 614 | 663 | 1001 | 821 | M |
Japanese pilchard | Japan,China,Korea Rep | 228 | 47 | 795 | 4560 | 5429 | 5143 | 4732 | 3774 | 2489 | 1796 | 1294 | M (D) |
Other Herrings,sardines,anchov | 94 | 99 | 128 | 147 | 175 | 159 | 136 | 142 | 138 | 153 | 161 | ||
35-Herrings,sardines,anchovies | 990 | 930 | 1679 | 5227 | 6121 | 5736 | 5514 | 4650 | 3409 | 3072 | 2368 | ||
36-Tunas,bonitos,billfishes,.. | 289 | 439 | 398 | 464 | 539 | 516 | 597 | 611 | 544 | 636 | 595 | ||
Largehead hairtail | China,Korea Rep,Japan | 342 | 505 | 622 | 617 | 531 | 591 | 655 | 706 | 759 | 742 | 1 030 | F |
Chub mackerel | Japan,China,Korea Rep | 338 | 717 | 1672 | 1272 | 1138 | 981 | 612 | 618 | 669 | 1153 | 1235 | M (R) |
Other Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfish | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 3 | ||
37-Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfishes | 680 | 1224 | 2297 | 1892 | 1672 | 1576 | 1269 | 1336 | 1433 | 1899 | 2268 | ||
38-Sharks,rays,chimaeras,... | 118 | 93 | 109 | 98 | 74 | 92 | 108 | 104 | 99 | 102 | 72 | ||
39-Misc. marine fishes | 1239 | 2107 | 3183 | 4046 | 4583 | 4709 | 4611 | 4661 | 5181 | 5285 | 5339 | ||
Gazami crab | China,Korea Rep,Japan | 3 | 2 | 14 | 64 | 135 | 175 | 163 | 172 | 176 | 146 | 317 | |
Other Sea-spiders,crabs,etc. | 221 | 316 | 374 | 443 | 491 | 571 | 541 | 651 | 679 | 828 | 889 | ||
42-Sea-spiders,crabs,etc. | 224 | 318 | 388 | 508 | 625 | 746 | 704 | 822 | 856 | 973 | 1 206 | ||
Akiami paste shrimp | China,Korea Rep | 78 | 99 | 92 | 189 | 202 | 239 | 236 | 235 | 258 | 287 | 345 | |
Other Shrimps,prawns,etc. | 49 | 95 | 170 | 265 | 366 | 254 | 272 | 222 | 233 | 248 | 274 | ||
45-Shrimps,prawns,etc. | 127 | 194 | 263 | 454 | 568 | 493 | 508 | 457 | 491 | 535 | 619 | ||
Yesso scallop | China,Japan,Russian Fed. | 16 | 10 | 82 | 155 | 163 | 192 | 232 | 181 | 197 | 227 | 274 | |
Other Scallops,pectens,etc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
55-Scallops,pectens,etc. | 16 | 10 | 82 | 155 | 163 | 192 | 232 | 181 | 197 | 227 | 274 | ||
Japanese carpet shell | China,Japan,Korea Rep | 70 | 132 | 160 | 148 | 106 | 99 | 83 | 87 | 71 | 87 | 60 | |
Other Clams,cockles,arkshell | 125 | 186 | 194 | 182 | 184 | 167 | 177 | 152 | 140 | 160 | 146 | ||
56-Clams,cockles,arkshells.. | 195 | 318 | 354 | 330 | 290 | 265 | 260 | 239 | 211 | 247 | 206 | ||
Squids nei | China,Japan,Other Asia | 82 | 112 | 198 | 357 | 359 | 448 | 436 | 331 | 298 | 262 | 362 | M |
Japanese flying squid | Japan,Korea Rep | 428 | 530 | 355 | 238 | 206 | 278 | 285 | 352 | 534 | 538 | 493 | M (R) |
Other Squid,cuttlefish,octopus | 46 | 68 | 97 | 142 | 126 | 153 | 141 | 133 | 110 | 106 | 103 | ||
57-Squid,cuttlefish,octopuses | 556 | 710 | 650 | 737 | 691 | 878 | 862 | 816 | 942 | 906 | 958 | ||
Selected groups | 6296 | 9332 | 15165 | 21015 | 23317 | 23095 | 22276 | 20780 | 19979 | 19923 | 20049 | ||
Other groups | 486 | 917 | 1069 | 952 | 814 | 713 | 704 | 779 | 1050 | 1031 | 1085 | ||
Total aquaculture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1176 | 2481 | 2458 | 2540 | 2673 | 3080 | 3653 | 3882 | ||
Total productions | 6782 | 10249 | 16234 | 23143 | 26612 | 26266 | 25520 | 24232 | 24109 | 24607 | 25016 | ||
Total marine capture | 6782 | 10249 | 16234 | 21967 | 24131 | 23808 | 22980 | 21559 | 21029 | 20954 | 21134 |