Table XIII. - State of exploitation, total production and nominal catches by selected species groups fished in the Eastern Central Pacific (FAO Statistical Area 77), in metric tonnes, years 1950-94
Catches ('000t) | |||||||||||||
Stock or species group | Main fishing countries in 94 | 1950-59 | 1960-69 | 1970-79 | 1980-89 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | State of exploitation |
32-Cods,hakes,haddocks,... | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ?-U | |
33-Redfishes,basses,congers,.. | 14 | 25 | 48 | 44 | 34 | 32 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 38 | 34 | U-M-O | |
Pacific jack mackerel | USA | 32 | 32 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | U |
Other Jacks,mullets,sauries, | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 7 | ||
34-Jacks,mullets,sauries,... | 36 | 37 | 29 | 23 | 20 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 9 | ||
California pilchard | Mexico | 86 | 28 | 100 | 404 | 446 | 509 | 399 | 467 | 251 | 194 | 266 | M-F |
Californian anchovy | USA,Mexico | 16 | 23 | 165 | 207 | 119 | 111 | 6 | 21 | 10 | 5 | 4 | (D),M-F |
Pacific thread herring | Panama | 0 | 7 | 18 | 17 | 40 | 18 | 23 | 36 | 33 | 30 | 41 | U-M |
Pacific anchoveta | Panama | 1 | 23 | 70 | 111 | 39 | 121 | 62 | 65 | 70 | 89 | 72 | M-F |
Other Herrings,sardines,anchov | 2 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 4 | ||
35-Herrings,sardines,anchovies | 105 | 81 | 357 | 748 | 653 | 770 | 500 | 598 | 370 | 323 | 387 | ||
Skipjack tuna | USA,Mexico,Japan | 53 | 40 | 81 | 91 | 86 | 80 | 43 | 41 | 77 | 59 | 52 | |
Yellowfin tuna | Mexico,Venezuela,USA | 65 | 84 | 177 | 206 | 283 | 275 | 257 | 213 | 233 | 227 | 234 | |
Bigeye tuna | Japan,Korea Rep,USA | 0 | 22 | 55 | 74 | 80 | 76 | 91 | 91 | 93 | 83 | 77 | |
Albacore | USA,Other Asia,Japan | 17 | 15 | 18 | 24 | 25 | 21 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 13 | 12 | |
Northern bluefin tuna | USA,Japan,Mexico | 6 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Other Tunas,bonitos,billfishes | 9 | 29 | 36 | 35 | 41 | 42 | 47 | 33 | 36 | 37 | 38 | ||
36-Tunas,bonitos,billfishes,.. | 149 | 199 | 375 | 432 | 516 | 495 | 457 | 389 | 455 | 420 | 413 | ||
Chub mackerel | Mexico,USA | 16 | 14 | 8 | 45 | 51 | 60 | 78 | 68 | 38 | 31 | 22 | M |
Other Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
37-Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfishes | 16 | 14 | 8 | 45 | 51 | 60 | 78 | 68 | 38 | 31 | 22 | ||
39-Misc. marine fishes | 14 | 63 | 108 | 131 | 122 | 110 | 179 | 167 | 231 | 248 | 232 | ||
Dungeness crab | USA | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Other Sea-spiders,crabs,etc. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | ||
42-Sea-spiders,crabs,etc. | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 7 | ||
45-Shrimps,prawns,etc. | 51 | 69 | 63 | 75 | 68 | 72 | 50 | 54 | 51 | 64 | 67 | F-O | |
53-Oysters | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | ||
Squids nei | USA,Korea Rep,Panama | 5 | 7 | 12 | 36 | 75 | 72 | 73 | 57 | 30 | 34 | 56 | U-M |
Other Squid,cuttlefish,octopus | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 3 | U | |
57-Squid,cuttlefish,octopuses | 5 | 7 | 13 | 40 | 77 | 81 | 80 | 65 | 40 | 38 | 59 | ||
Selected groups | 400 | 505 | 1009 | 1546 | 1552 | 1653 | 1405 | 1400 | 1245 | 1182 | 1237 | ||
Other groups | 34 | 36 | 42 | 81 | 103 | 94 | 102 | 97 | 97 | 75 | 76 | ||
Total aquaculture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 25 | 33 | ||
Total productions | 434 | 541 | 1051 | 1630 | 1664 | 1755 | 1520 | 1511 | 1361 | 1282 | 1346 | ||
Total marine capture | 434 | 541 | 1051 | 1627 | 1655 | 1747 | 1507 | 1497 | 1342 | 1257 | 1313 |