Table IV. - State of exploitation, total production and nominal catches by selected species groups fished in the Eastern Central Atlantic (FAO Statistical Area 34), in metric tonnes, years 1950-94
Catches ('000t) | |||||||||||||
Stock or species group | Main fishing countries in 94 | 1950-59 | 1960-69 | 1970-79 | 1980-89 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | State of exploitation |
Tonguefishes nei | Korea Rep,Cameroon,Nigeria | 2 | 7 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 4 | ? |
Common sole | Italy,Morocco,Spain | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 11 | ? |
Flatfishes nei | Senegal,Morocco,Italy | 0 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 14 | ? |
Other Flounders,halibuts,soles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | - | |
31-Flounders,halibuts,soles,.. | 3 | 9 | 25 | 29 | 25 | 28 | 26 | 37 | 39 | 34 | 38 | - | |
Senegalese hake | Spain,Ukraine,Latvia | 0 | 2 | 58 | 19 | 16 | 20 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | F-O |
European hake | Spain,Morocco,Portugal | 2 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 13 | M-F |
Other Cods,hakes,haddocks,.. | 0 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | |
32-Cods,hakes,haddocks,... | 2 | 10 | 70 | 34 | 31 | 35 | 32 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 32 | - | |
Croakers,drums nei | Korea Rep,China,Cameroon | 2 | 7 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 18 | F-O |
Bigeye grunt | Ghana,Côte dIvoire,Senegal | 3 | 11 | 24 | 27 | 22 | 18 | 38 | 26 | 21 | 24 | 26 | F-O |
Bobo croaker | Sierra Leone,Cameroon,Gabon | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 6 | F-O |
Common dentex | Italy,Greece,Latvia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | F-O |
Other Redfishes,basses,congers | 39 | 146 | 263 | 260 | 174 | 192 | 182 | 186 | 194 | 169 | 164 | - | |
33-Redfishes,basses,congers,.. | 44 | 167 | 306 | 302 | 211 | 222 | 238 | 227 | 241 | 215 | 218 | - | |
Barracudas | Nigeria,Ghana,Senegal | 3 | 8 | 21 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | ? |
Threadfins,tasselfishes nei | Ghana,Nigeria,China | 3 | 9 | 19 | 18 | 5 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 8 | ? |
Jack and horse mackerels nei | Ukraine,Russian Fed.,Latvia | 1 | 81 | 410 | 339 | 332 | 281 | 260 | 260 | 229 | 214 | 173 | M-F |
Mullets nei | Senegal,Nigeria,GuineaBissau | 1 | 4 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 15 | ? |
False scad | Ghana | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 4 | ? |
Atlantic horse mackerel | Portugal | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ? |
Other Jacks,mullets,sauries, | 6 | 18 | 75 | 57 | 67 | 44 | 63 | 57 | 69 | 70 | 58 | - | |
34-Jacks,mullets,sauries,... | 15 | 121 | 541 | 452 | 441 | 373 | 375 | 363 | 345 | 317 | 268 | - | |
European anchovy | Ghana,Morocco,Togo | 4 | 4 | 47 | 113 | 223 | 234 | 347 | 207 | 112 | 103 | 76 | ? |
Round sardinella | Ghana,Russian Fed.,Côte dIvoire | 11 | 24 | 60 | 161 | 272 | 279 | 328 | 362 | 292 | 182 | 117 | M-F |
Madeiran sardinella | Ghana,Côte dIvoire,Benin | 1 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 31 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 19 | ? |
European pilchard(=Sardine) | Morocco,Spain,Russian Fed. | 97 | 188 | 569 | 622 | 910 | 1 113 | 1 118 | 1 073 | 724 | 631 | 702 | M |
Bonga shad | Nigeria,Sierra Leone,Gambia | 23 | 41 | 62 | 107 | 116 | 132 | 99 | 101 | 124 | 110 | 114 | ? |
Other Herrings,sardines,anchov | 49 | 89 | 351 | 217 | 199 | 211 | 228 | 307 | 320 | 297 | 319 | - | |
35-Herrings,sardines,anchovies | 185 | 347 | 1 091 | 1 238 | 1 741 | 1 996 | 2 151 | 2 070 | 1 593 | 1 344 | 1 346 | - | |
Bigeye tuna | Spain,Japan,France | 3 | 10 | 36 | 36 | 31 | 37 | 34 | 42 | 43 | 52 | 58 | O |
Atlantic bonito | Morocco,Togo,Senegal | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ? |
Frigate and bullet tunas | Spain,Other nei,Russian Fed. | 0 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ? |
Little tunny(=Atl.black skipj) | Senegal,Ghana,Côte dIvoire | 0 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 21 | 21 | 13 | 14 | 3 | 3 | ? |
Skipjack tuna | Spain,France,Ghana | 0 | 7 | 71 | 92 | 101 | 82 | 108 | 164 | 115 | 141 | 135 | M |
Swordfish | Japan,Nigeria,Lithuania | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | ? |
Yellowfin tuna | Spain,France,Other nei | 1 | 35 | 89 | 112 | 94 | 117 | 142 | 120 | 111 | 104 | 108 | F |
Tuna-like fishes nei | Sierra Leone,Senegal,Eq Guinea | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ? |
Other Tunas,bonitos,billfishes | 4 | 11 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | - | |
36-Tunas,bonitos,billfishes,.. | 11 | 70 | 230 | 289 | 283 | 295 | 339 | 359 | 298 | 317 | 323 | - | |
Largehead hairtail | Russian Fed.,Morocco,Ghana | 0 | 5 | 27 | 58 | 69 | 68 | 81 | 99 | 49 | 23 | 25 | ? |
Chub mackerel | Morocco,Russian Fed.,Ukraine | 3 | 67 | 168 | 197 | 326 | 314 | 173 | 141 | 80 | 55 | 104 | M |
Other Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfish | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 15 | 19 | - | |
37-Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfishes | 3 | 73 | 197 | 259 | 400 | 388 | 262 | 249 | 145 | 94 | 147 | - | |
38-Sharks,rays,chimaeras,... | 4 | 13 | 35 | 28 | 27 | 24 | 26 | 23 | 27 | 26 | 29 | - | |
39-Misc. marine fishes | 84 | 208 | 325 | 323 | 303 | 311 | 374 | 242 | 265 | 235 | 239 | - | |
Palinurid spiny lobsters nei | Nigeria,Portugal,Senegal | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | F-O |
Tropical spiny lobsters nei | Ghana,Sierra Leone,Cape Verde | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | O |
Norway lobster | Greece,Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | O-? |
European lobster | Greece,Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? |
Other Lobsters,spinyrock lobst | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | |
43-Lobsters,spinyrock lobsters | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | - | |
Natantian decapods nei | Morocco,Nigeria,Italy | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 19 | ? |
Penaeus shrimps nei | Cameroon,Côte dIvoire,Honduras | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | M-F |
Deepwater rose shrimp | Spain,Mauritania,Portugal | 0 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 6 | F-O |
Southern pink shrimp | Nigeria,Senegal,Spain | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 17 | 19 | 14 | F-O |
Other Shrimps,prawns,etc. | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | |
45-Shrimps,prawns,etc. | 2 | 5 | 24 | 30 | 27 | 42 | 37 | 40 | 41 | 45 | 41 | - | |
Cuttlefishes,bobtail squids | Morocco,Senegal,Mauritania | 2 | 19 | 36 | 45 | 40 | 48 | 45 | 51 | 33 | 35 | 40 | F-O |
Octopuses | Morocco,Mauritania,Senegal | 0 | 0 | 12 | 66 | 87 | 95 | 93 | 114 | 105 | 119 | 96 | F-O |
Common squids | Spain,Italy,Greece | 0 | 4 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | F-O |
Squids nei | Morocco,Mauritania,Spain | 0 | 5 | 19 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 24 | 17 | F-O |
Common octopus | Spain,Italy | 20 | 45 | 86 | 45 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 43 | 36 | 37 | 39 | F-O |
Other Squid,cuttlefish,octopus | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 2 | - | |
57-Squid,cuttlefish,octopuses | 22 | 73 | 168 | 179 | 173 | 193 | 190 | 237 | 203 | 224 | 200 | - | |
Selected groups | 374 | 1 097 | 3 013 | 3 165 | 3 666 | 3 911 | 4 053 | 3 880 | 3 230 | 2 883 | 2 885 | - | |
Other groups | 1 | 9 | 34 | 29 | 36 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 23 | 18 | - | |
Total aquaculture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | |
Total productions | 375 | 1106 | 3047 | 3194 | 3702 | 3938 | 4077 | 3906 | 3251 | 2907 | 2904 | - | |
Total marine capture | 375 | 1106 | 3047 | 3194 | 3702 | 3938 | 4077 | 3904 | 3250 | 2906 | 2903 | - |