TABLE 1: WORLD PULP, PAPER AND PAPERBOARD CAPACITY
|
|
Total Capacity |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
1987 |
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1987-1992 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
||
|
TOTAL WOODPULP, PAPER GRADES |
156 |
175 |
186 |
198 |
2.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
|
|
|
MECHANICAL |
25 |
21 |
18 |
18 |
-3.3 |
-3.2 |
0.0 |
|
|
THERMO-MECHANICAL |
14 |
23 |
28 |
30 |
10.5 |
4.5 |
1.3 |
|
|
SEMI-CHEMICAL |
9 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
0.2 |
-3.9 |
0.6 |
|
|
CHEMICAL |
107 |
120 |
132 |
142 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
|
OTHER FIBRE PULP |
14 |
20 |
23 |
24 1 |
7.0 |
2.4 |
0.9 |
|
|
DISSOLVING PULP |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 1 |
-1.3 |
-5.0 |
-0.4 |
|
|
TOTAL PAPER AND PAPERBOARD |
231 |
283 |
325 |
350 |
4.2 |
2.8 |
1.5 |
|
|
|
NEWSPRINT |
33 |
38 |
40 |
43 |
3.1 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
|
|
PRINTING AND WRITING |
63 |
84 |
101 |
111 |
5.9 |
3.6 |
2.0 |
|
|
OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD |
135 |
161 |
184 |
196 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
1.3 |
TABLE 2: ANNUAL RATE OF INCREASE IN WORLD PULP, PAPER AND PAPERBOARD CAPACITY
|
|
ANNUAL INCREASES |
|||||
|
1997-1998 |
1998-1999 |
1999-2000 |
2000-2001 |
2001-2002 |
||
|
TOTAL WOODPULP, PAPER GRADES |
2.3 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
MECHANICAL |
-1.0 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
-0.8 |
0.2 |
|
|
THERMO-MECHANICAL |
3.3 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
1.4 |
0.1 |
|
|
SEMI-CHEMICAL |
2.1 |
1.4 |
-0.4 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
|
|
CHEMICAL |
2.5 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
|
OTHER FIBRE PULP |
4.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
|
DISSOLVING PULP |
-2.8 |
0.0 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
|
|
TOTAL PAPER AND PAPERBOARD |
2.8 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
NEWSPRINT |
2.3 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
|
|
PRINTING AND WRITING |
3.4 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
0.6 |
|
|
OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD |
2.6 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
TABLE 3: INCREASE IN CAPACITY OF TOTAL WOODPULP, PAPER GRADES
|
|
Capacity |
Total Increase |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
1000 Metric tons |
% |
||||||||
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
|||
|
WORLD TOTAL |
174642 |
186322 |
198324 |
11680 |
12002 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
||
|
|
DEVELOPED |
158170 |
162281 |
167805 |
4111 |
5524 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
NORTH AMERICA |
87615 |
89814 |
91065 |
2199 |
1251 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
EASTERN EUROPE |
3057 |
2553 |
2996 |
-504 |
443 |
-3.5 |
3.3 |
|
|
|
EEC COUNTRIES |
11512 |
10929 |
11554 |
-583 |
625 |
-1.0 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
NORDIC COUNTRIES |
22891 |
26733 |
28597 |
3842 |
1864 |
3.2 |
1.4 |
|
|
|
OTHER W. EUROPE |
2632 |
2845 |
2895 |
213 |
50 |
1.6 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
FORMER USSR |
11088 |
9830 |
9777 |
-1258 |
-53 |
-2.4 |
-0.1 |
|
|
|
OCEANIA |
2799 |
2818 |
3290 |
19 |
472 |
0.1 |
3.1 |
|
|
|
OTHERS |
16576 |
16759 |
17631 |
183 |
872 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
|
|
DEVELOPING |
16472 |
24041 |
30519 |
7569 |
6478 |
7.9 |
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
AFRICA |
1136 |
1220 |
1235 |
84 |
15 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
|
|
|
LATIN AMERICA |
9548 |
11363 |
15064 |
1815 |
3701 |
3.5 |
5.8 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
5788 |
11458 |
14220 |
5670 |
2762 |
14.6 |
4.4 |
Fig. 1
TABLE 4: INCREASE IN CAPACITY OF MECHANICAL
|
|
Capacity |
Total Increase |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
1000 Metric tons |
% |
||||||||
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
|||
|
WORLD TOTAL |
21199 |
18055 |
18031 |
3144 |
-24 |
3.2 |
0.0 |
||
|
|
DEVELOPED |
18938 |
15817 |
15756 |
-3121 |
-61 |
-3.5 |
-0.1 |
|
|
|
|
NORTH AMERICA |
7365 |
5175 |
5138 |
-2190 |
-37 |
-6.8 |
-0.1 |
|
|
|
EASTERN EUROPE |
454 |
428 |
543 |
-26 |
115 |
-1.2 |
4.9 |
|
|
|
EEC COUNTRIES |
2397 |
1913 |
1924 |
-484 |
11 |
-4.4 |
0.1 |
|
|
|
NORDIC COUNTRIES |
3496 |
3487 |
3387 |
-9 |
-100 |
-0.1 |
-0.6 |
|
|
|
OTHER W. EUROPE |
660 |
544 |
544 |
-116 |
0 |
-3.8 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
FORMER USSR |
2220 |
2050 |
2050 |
-170 |
0 |
-1.6 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
OCEANIA |
458 |
474 |
480 |
16 |
6 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
OTHERS |
1888 |
1746 |
1690 |
-142 |
-56 |
-1.6 |
-0.6 |
|
|
DEVELOPING |
2261 |
2238 |
2275 |
-23 |
37 |
-0.2 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
AFRICA |
148 |
153 |
153 |
5 |
0 |
0.7 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
LATIN AMERICA |
854 |
706 |
693 |
-148 |
-13 |
-3.7 |
-0.4 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
1259 |
1379 |
1429 |
120 |
50 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
Fig. 2
TABLE 5: INCREASE IN CAPACITY OF THERMOMECHANICAL
|
|
Capacity |
Total Increase |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
1000 Metric tons |
% |
||||||||
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
1992-. 1997 |
1997-2002 |
|||
|
WORLD TOTAL |
22665 |
28179 |
30018 |
5514 |
1839 |
+4.5 |
1.3 |
||
|
|
DEVELOPED |
21789 |
26956 |
28489 |
5167 |
1533 |
4.3 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
NORTH AMERICA |
11982 |
13953 |
14409 |
1971 |
456 |
3.1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
EASTERN EUROPE |
0 |
0 |
200 |
0 |
200 |
. |
. |
|
|
|
EEC COUNTRIES |
1474 |
2162 |
2164 |
688 |
2 |
8.0 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
NORDIC COUNTRIES |
4852 |
7148 |
7820 |
2296 |
672 |
8.1 |
1.8 |
|
|
|
OTHER W. EUROPE |
150 |
254 |
254 |
104 |
0 |
11.1 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
FORMER USSR |
690 |
600 |
600 |
-90 |
0 |
-2.8 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
OCEANIA |
703 |
834 |
836 |
131 |
2 |
3.5 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
OTHERS |
1938 |
2005 |
2206 |
67 |
201 |
0.7 |
1.9 |
|
|
DEVELOPING |
876 |
1223 |
1529 |
347 |
306 |
6.9 |
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
AFRICA |
33 |
0 |
0 |
-33 |
0 |
. |
. |
|
|
|
LATIN AMERICA |
516 |
770 |
1074 |
254 |
304 |
8.3 |
6.9 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
327 |
453 |
455 |
126 |
2 |
6.7 |
0.1 |
Fig. 3
TABLE 6: INCREASE IN CAPACITY OF SEMI-CHEMICAL
|
|
Capacity |
Total increase |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
1000 Metric tons |
% |
||||||||
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
|||
|
WORLD TOTAL |
9362 |
7674 |
7917 |
1688 |
243 |
-3.9 |
0.6 |
||
|
|
DEVELOPED |
8449 |
6733 |
6954 |
-1716 |
221 |
-4.4 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
NORTH AMERICA |
4618 |
4363 |
4517 |
-255 |
154 |
-1.1 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
EASTERN EUROPE |
319 |
295 |
315 |
-24 |
20 |
-1.6 |
1.3 |
|
|
|
EEC COUNTRIES |
492 |
298 |
299 |
-194 |
1 |
-9.5 |
0.1 |
|
|
|
NORDIC COUNTRIES |
965 |
368 |
410 |
-597 |
42 |
-18 |
2.2 |
|
|
|
OTHER W. EUROPE |
68 |
68 |
68 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
FORMER USSR |
640 |
400 |
400 |
-240 |
0 |
-9.0 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
OCEANIA |
286 |
285 |
289 |
-1 |
4 |
-0.1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
OTHERS |
1061 |
656 |
656 |
-405 |
0 |
-9.2 |
0.0 |
|
|
DEVELOPING |
913 |
941 |
963 |
28 |
22 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
AFRICA |
34 |
92 |
92 |
58 |
0 |
22.0 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
LATIN AMERICA |
344 |
321 |
341 |
-23 |
20 |
-1.4 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
535 |
528 |
530 |
-7 |
2 |
-0.3 |
0.1 |
Fig. 4
TABLE 7: INCREASE IN CAPACITY OF CHEMICAL
|
|
Capacity |
Total Increase |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
1000 Metric tons |
% |
||||||||
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
|||
|
WORLD TOTAL |
120409 |
132414 |
142358 |
12005 |
9944 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
||
|
|
DEVELOPED |
108137 |
112775 |
116606 |
4638 |
3831 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
NORTH AMERICA |
63650 |
66323 |
67001 |
2673 |
678 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
|
|
|
EASTERN EUROPE |
2284 |
1830 |
1938 |
-454 |
108 |
-4.3 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
EEC COUNTRIES |
6292 |
6556 |
7167 |
264 |
611 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
|
|
|
NORDIC COUNTRIES |
13578 |
15730 |
16980 |
2152 |
1250 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
|
|
|
OTHER W. EUROPE |
1754 |
1979 |
2029 |
225 |
50 |
2.4 |
0.5 |
|
|
|
FORMER USSR |
7538 |
6780 |
6727 |
-758 |
-53 |
-2.1 |
-0.2 |
|
|
|
OCEANIA |
1352 |
1225 |
1685 |
-127 |
460 |
-2.0 |
6.6 |
|
|
|
OTHERS |
11689 |
12352 |
13079 |
663 |
727 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
|
|
DEVELOPING |
12272 |
19639 |
25752 |
7367 |
6113 |
9.9 |
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
AFRICA |
921 |
975 |
990 |
54 |
15 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
LATIN AMERICA |
7684 |
9566 |
12956 |
1882 |
3390 |
4.5 |
6.3 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
3667 |
9098 |
11806 |
5431 |
2708 |
19.9 |
5.3 |
Fig. 5
TABLE 8: INCREASE IN CAPACITY OF OTHER FIBRE PULP
|
|
Capacity |
Total Increase |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
1000 Metric tons |
% |
||||||||
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
|||
|
WORLD TOTAL |
20278 |
22814 |
23810 |
2536 |
996 |
2.4 |
0.9 |
||
|
|
DEVELOPED |
979 |
1285 |
1274 |
306 |
-11 |
5.6 |
-0.2 |
|
|
|
|
NORTH AMERICA |
196 |
219 |
219 |
23 |
0 |
2.2 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
EASTERN EUROPE |
146 |
78 |
108 |
-68 |
30 |
-12 |
6.7 |
|
|
|
EEC COUNTRIES |
496 |
536 |
491 |
40 |
-45 |
1.6 |
-1.7 |
|
|
|
NORDIC COUNTRIES |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
. |
. |
|
|
|
OTHER W. EUROPE |
29 |
29 |
29 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
FORMER USSR |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
. |
. |
|
|
|
OCEANIA |
9 |
304 |
304 |
295 |
0 |
102 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
OTHERS |
103 |
119 |
123 |
16 |
4 |
2.9 |
0.7 |
|
|
DEVELOPING |
19299 |
21529 |
22536 |
2230 |
1007 |
2.2 |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
AFRICA |
157 |
195 |
195 |
38 |
0 |
4.4 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
LATIN AMERICA |
1451 |
1215 |
1271 |
-236 |
56 |
-3.5 |
0.9 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
17691 |
20119 |
21070 |
2428 |
951 |
2.6 |
0.9 |
Fig. 6
TABLE 9: INCREASE IN CAPACITY OF DISSOLVING PULP
|
|
Capacity |
Total Increase |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
Metric tons |
% |
||||||||
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
|||
|
WORLD TOTAL |
4654 |
3605 |
3539 |
-1049 |
-66 |
-5.0 |
-0.4 |
||
|
|
DEVELOPED |
3949 |
2511 |
2402 |
-1438 |
-109 |
-8.7 |
-0.9 |
|
|
|
|
NORTH AMERICA |
1678 |
1159 |
1079 |
-519 |
-80 |
-7.1 |
-1.4 |
|
|
|
EASTERN EUROPE |
237 |
89 |
89 |
-148 |
0 |
-18 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
EEC COUNTRIES |
60 |
103 |
137 |
43 |
34 |
11.4 |
5.9 |
|
|
|
NORDIC COUNTRIES |
165 |
0 |
0 |
-165 |
0 |
. |
. |
|
|
|
OTHER W. EUROPE |
260 |
275 |
285 |
15 |
10 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
FORMER USSR |
804 |
0 |
0 |
-804 |
0 |
. |
. |
|
|
|
OCEANIA |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
. |
. |
|
|
|
OTHERS |
745 |
885 |
812 |
140 |
-73 |
3.5 |
-1.7 |
|
|
DEVELOPING |
705 |
1094 |
1137 |
389 |
43 |
9.2 |
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
AFRICA |
30 |
30 |
30 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
LATIN AMERICA |
84 |
247 |
248 |
163 |
1 |
24.1 |
0.1 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
591 |
817 |
859 |
226 |
42 |
6.7 |
1.0 |
Fig. 7
TABLE 10: INCREASE IN CAPACITY OF TOTAL PAPER AND PAPERBOARD
|
|
Capacity |
Total Increase |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
1000 Metric tons |
% |
||||||||
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
|||
|
WORLD TOTAL |
283121 |
324905 |
349796 |
41784 |
24891 |
2.8 |
1.5 |
||
|
|
DEVELOPED |
230029 |
252967 |
271250 |
22938 |
18283 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
NORTH AMERICA |
100248 |
113505 |
118329 |
13257 |
4824 |
2.5 |
0.8 |
|
|
|
EASTERN EUROPE |
5321 |
4408 |
5177 |
-913 |
769 |
-3.7 |
3.3 |
|
|
|
EEC COUNTRIES |
46273 |
54585 |
61274 |
8312 |
6689 |
3.4 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
NORDIC COUNTRIES |
22191 |
25756 |
28794 |
3565 |
3038 |
3.0 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
OTHER W. EUROPE |
6279 |
7295 |
8140 |
1016 |
845 |
3.0 |
2.2 |
|
|
|
FORMER USSR |
11302 |
7992 |
7947 |
-3310 |
-45 |
-6.7 |
-0.1 |
|
|
|
OCEANIA |
3240 |
3524 |
4050 |
284 |
526 |
1.7 |
2.8 |
|
|
|
OTHERS |
35175 |
35902 |
37539 |
727 |
1637 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
|
|
DEVELOPING |
53092 |
71938 |
78546 |
18846 |
6608 |
6.3 |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
AFRICA |
1337 |
1451 |
1492 |
114 |
41 |
1.6 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
LATIN AMERICA |
14603 |
16784 |
18740 |
2181 |
1956 |
2.8 |
2.2 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
37152 |
53703 |
58314 |
16551 |
4611 |
7.6 |
1.7 |
Fig. 8
TABLE 11: INCREASE IN CAPACITY OF NEWSPRINT
|
|
Capacity |
Total Increase |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
1000 Metric tons |
% |
||||||||
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
|||
|
WORLD TOTAL |
37925 |
40321 |
42679 |
2396 |
2358 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
||
|
|
DEVELOPED |
33902 |
34669 |
35943 |
767 |
1274 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
NORTH AMERICA |
16693 |
16475 |
16363 |
-218 |
-112 |
-0.3 |
-0.1 |
|
|
|
EASTERN EUROPE |
355 |
307 |
307 |
-48 |
0 |
-2.9 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
EEC COUNTRIES |
3883 |
4621 |
5404 |
738 |
783 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
|
|
|
NORDIC COUNTRIES |
4882 |
5171 |
5253 |
289 |
82 |
1.2 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
OTHER W. EUROPE |
835 |
907 |
937 |
72 |
30 |
1.7 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
FORMER USSR |
2118 |
2619 |
2619 |
501 |
0 |
4.3 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
OCEANIA |
922 |
899 |
916 |
-23 |
17 |
-0.5 |
0.4 |
|
|
|
OTHERS |
4214 |
3670 |
4144 |
-544 |
474 |
-2.7 |
2.5 |
|
|
DEVELOPING |
4023 |
5652 |
6736 |
1629 |
1084 |
7.0 |
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
AFRICA |
169 |
171 |
171 |
2 |
0 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
LATIN AMERICA |
1342 |
1266 |
1620 |
-76 |
354 |
-1.2 |
5.1 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
2512 |
4215 |
4945 |
1703 |
730 |
10.9 |
3.2 |
Fig. 9
TABLE 12: INCREASE IN CAPACITY OF PRINTING AND WRITING
|
|
Capacity |
Total Increase. |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
1000 Metric tons |
% |
||||||||
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
|||
|
WORLD TOTAL |
84170 |
100645 |
111191 |
16475 |
10546 |
3.6 |
2.0 |
||
|
|
DEVELOPED |
69637 |
80266 |
89347 |
10629 |
9081 |
2.9 |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
NORTH AMERICA |
27239 |
30858 |
32914 |
3619 |
2056 |
2.5 |
1.3 |
|
|
|
EASTERN EUROPE |
1406 |
1023 |
1451 |
-383 |
428 |
-6.2 |
7.2 |
|
|
|
EEC COUNTRIES |
16803 |
19469 |
22424 |
2666 |
2955 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
|
|
|
NORDIC COUNTRIES |
8704 |
11188 |
13163 |
2484 |
1975 |
5.1 |
3.3 |
|
|
|
OTHER W. EUROPE |
2351 |
2857 |
3432 |
506 |
575 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
|
|
|
FORMER USSR |
1430 |
1914 |
1914 |
484 |
0 |
6.0 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
OCEANIA |
395 |
378 |
576 |
-17 |
198 |
-0.9 |
8.8 |
|
|
|
OTHERS |
11309 |
12579 |
13473 |
1270 |
894 |
2.2 |
1.4 |
|
|
DEVELOPING |
14533 |
20379 |
21844 |
5846 |
1465 |
7.0 |
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
AFRICA |
365 |
394 |
406 |
29 |
12 |
1.5 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
LATIN AMERICA |
3394 |
3814 |
4188 |
420 |
374 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
10774 |
16171 |
17250 |
5397 |
1079 |
8.5 |
1.3 |
Fig. 10
TABLE 13: INCREASE IN CAPACITY OF OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD
|
|
Capacity |
Total Increase |
Annual Average Increase |
||||||
|
1000 Metric tons |
% |
||||||||
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
1992-1997 |
1997-2002 |
|||
|
WORLD TOTAL |
161016 |
183939 |
195926 |
22923 |
11987 |
2.7 |
1.3 |
||
|
|
DEVELOPED |
126490 |
138032 |
145960 |
11542 |
7928 |
1.8 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
NORTH AMERICA |
56316 |
66172 |
69052 |
9856 |
2880 |
3.3 |
0.9 |
|
|
|
EASTERN EUROPE |
3560 |
3078 |
3419 |
-482 |
341 |
-2.9 |
2.1 |
|
|
|
EEC COUNTRIES |
25587 |
30495 |
33446 |
4908 |
2951 |
3.6 |
1.9 |
|
|
|
NORDIC COUNTRIES |
8605 |
9397 |
10378 |
792 |
981 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
|
|
|
OTHER W. EUROPE |
3093 |
3531 |
3771 |
438 |
240 |
2.7 |
1.3 |
|
|
|
FORMER USSR |
7754 |
3459 |
3414 |
-4295 |
-45 |
-15 |
-0.3 |
|
|
|
OCEANIA |
1923 |
2247 |
2558 |
324 |
311 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
|
|
|
OTHERS |
19652 |
19653 |
19922 |
1 |
269 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
|
|
DEVELOPING |
34526 |
45907 |
49966 |
11381 |
4059 |
5.9 |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
AFRICA |
793 |
886 |
915 |
93 |
29 |
2.2 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
LATIN AMERICA |
9867 |
11704 |
12932 |
1837 |
1228 |
3.5 |
2.0 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
23866 |
33317 |
36119 |
9451 |
2802 |
6.9 |
1.6 |
Fig. 11
TABLE 14: PULP AND PAPER CAPACITY RATIOS
|
(Historical) | |
|
Year |
Percent |
|
1977 |
77.7 |
|
1978 |
77.5 |
|
1979 |
77.1 |
|
1980 |
76.3 |
|
1981 |
75.8 |
|
1982 |
74.7 |
|
1983 |
74.4 |
|
1984 |
74.0 |
|
1985 |
74.6 |
|
1986 |
74.6 |
|
1987 |
73.7 |
|
1988 |
72.4 |
|
1989 |
71.8 |
|
1990 |
70.8 |
|
1991 |
70.2 |
|
1992 |
68.8 |
|
1993 |
67.8 |
|
1994 |
66.9 |
|
1995 |
66.5 |
|
1996 |
65.3 |
|
1997 |
64.4 |
|
(ESTIMATE) | |
|
1998 |
64.1 |
|
1999 |
63.4 |
|
2000 |
62.8 |
|
2001 |
63.0 |
|
2002 |
63.5 |
Fig. 12
TABLE 15: SURVEY ESTIMATES OF CAPACITY AND CAPACITY INCREASE - PULP AND PAPER
|
Period of Survey |
Total Capacity in First Year of Survey |
Total Increase over Period |
||
|
Million metric tons |
||||
|
Total Pulp for Paper |
Total Paper and Paperboard |
Total Pulp for Paper |
Total Paper and Paperboard |
|
|
1972-1977 |
122.8 |
152.1 |
24.1 |
27.7 |
|
1973-1978 |
128.1 |
160.7 |
23.1 |
32.9 |
|
1974-1979 |
132.1 |
167.0 |
29.9 |
37.2 |
|
1975-1980 |
136.1 |
174.9 |
25.4 |
31.0 |
|
1976-1981 |
139.6 |
179.7 |
23.3 |
28.1 |
|
1977-1982 |
143.3 |
184.4 |
21.0 |
27.3 |
|
1978-1983 |
145.4 |
187.6 |
19.1 |
26.6 |
|
1979-1984 |
148.1 |
192.2 |
20.5 |
29.3 |
|
1980-1985 |
150.8 |
197.6 |
17.9 |
26.1 |
|
1981-1986 |
153.8 |
203.0 |
15.9 |
24.1 |
|
1982-1987 |
151.5 |
203.0 |
13.4 |
19.0 |
|
1983-1988 |
153.2 |
205.9 |
12.2 |
18.2 |
|
1984-1989 |
157.0 |
212.3 |
11.1 |
17.8 |
|
1985-1990 |
164.3 |
220.4 |
15.1 |
21.4 |
|
1986-1991 |
168.4 |
225.8 |
13.7 |
22.8 |
|
1987-1992 |
170.0 |
230.5 |
19.7 |
30.7 |
|
1988-1993 |
175.6 |
242.6 |
21.9 |
37.4 |
|
1989-1994 |
179.7 |
250.4 |
23.8 |
39.4 |
|
1990-1995 |
184.3 |
260.4 |
17.5 |
39.2 |
|
1991-1996 |
191.6 |
272.9 |
19.1 |
37.6 |
|
1992-1997 |
194.9 |
283.1 |
14.9 |
29.9 |
|
1993-1998 |
197.0 |
290.5 |
12.3 |
31.1 |
|
1994-1999 |
196.0 |
293.2 |
14.9 |
30.0 |
|
1995-2000 |
199.8 |
300.5 |
19.1 |
36.9 |
|
1996-2001 |
205.1 |
314.2 |
16.2 |
30.1 |
|
1997-2002 |
209.1 |
324.9 |
13.0 |
24.9 |
TABLE 16: SURVEY ESTIMATES OF CAPACITY INCREASE BY MAJOR PRODUCTS
|
|
1000 Metric tons |
|||||
|
Survey 1993-1998 |
Survey 1994-1999 |
Survey 1995-2000 |
Survey 1996-2001 |
Survey 1997-2002 |
||
|
TOTAL WOODPULP, PAPER GRADES |
8787 |
11682 |
16571 |
14542 |
12002 |
|
|
|
MECHANICAL |
-640 |
318 |
222 |
38 |
-24 |
|
|
THERMO-MECHANICAL |
2330 |
2509 |
3915 |
2569 |
1839 |
|
|
SEMI-CHEMICAL |
-40 |
46 |
639 |
764 |
243 |
|
|
CHEMICAL |
7114 |
8851 |
11795 |
11171 |
9944 |
|
OTHER FIBRE PULP |
3506 |
3163 |
2510 |
1656 |
996 |
|
|
DISSOLVING PULP |
131 |
344 |
486 |
149 |
-66 |
|
|
TOTAL PAPER AND PAPERBOARD |
31123 |
29987 |
36922 |
30027 |
24891 |
|
|
|
NEWSPRINT |
4066 |
2962 |
3900 |
2743 |
2358 |
|
|
PRINTING AND WRITING |
11037 |
9717 |
14790 |
12716 |
10546 |
|
|
OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD |
16020 |
17308 |
18232 |
14568 |
11987 |
TABLE 17: CAPACITY UTILIZATION, 1997
|
Country |
CAPACITY UTILIZATION 1997 |
|||
|
WOOD PULP FOR PAPER & BOARD |
PULP OF OTHER FIBRE FOR P. & B. |
DISSOLVING PULP |
PAPER AND PAPERBOARD |
|
|
AUSTRALIA |
80.4 |
83.6 |
. |
89.7 |
|
AUSTRIA |
79.0 |
100.0 |
90.6 |
87.8 |
|
BANGLADESH |
45.8 |
41.3 |
. |
57.9 |
|
BRAZIL |
89.1 |
55.4 |
67.5 |
85.2 |
|
CANADA |
88.7 |
. |
. |
93.0 |
|
COLOMBIA |
71.8 |
64.2 |
. |
78.4 |
|
CZECH REPUBLIC |
69.7 |
100.0 |
. |
80.2 |
|
EL SALVADOR |
. |
. |
. |
98.2 |
|
FINLAND |
86.9 |
. |
. |
93.6 |
|
FORMER USSR |
38.3 |
. |
. |
41.7 |
|
GERMANY |
103.1 |
. |
58.1 |
94.3 |
|
HUNGARY |
. |
40.0 |
. |
96.2 |
|
ITALY |
89.4 |
84.8 |
. |
89.7 |
|
JAPAN |
75.6 |
125.0 |
38.8 |
93.2 |
|
JORDAN |
. |
. |
. |
100.0 |
|
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
70.6 |
. |
. |
81.3 |
|
MALAYSIA |
86.7 |
. |
. |
96.6 |
|
MOROCCO |
100.0 |
. |
. |
100.0 |
|
MYANMAR |
. |
109.1 |
. |
111.8 |
|
NETHERLANDS |
78.7 |
. |
. |
95.3 |
|
NEW ZEALAND |
85.3 |
. |
. |
86.9 |
|
NORWAY |
90.6 |
. |
. |
94.2 |
|
PAKISTAN |
. |
71.3 |
. |
63.2 |
|
PORTUGAL |
93.1 |
. |
. |
83.3 |
|
SOUTH AFRICA |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
SPAIN |
86.5 |
24.8 |
. |
86.3 |
|
SWAZILAND |
100.0 |
. |
. |
. |
|
SWEDEN |
92.3 |
. |
. |
82.9 |
|
TUNISIA |
. |
88.9 |
. |
100.0 |
|
UNITED KINGDOM |
79.6 |
. |
. |
93.0 |
|
UNITED STATES |
96.0 |
183.1 |
86.2 |
94.5 |
|
YUGOSLAVIA |
5.8 |
3.6 |
. |
8.9 |
