FAO/GIEWS - Foodcrops & Shortages 06/99 - KENYA (5 June)
Planting of 1999 main season cereal crops is complete. Although area planted is similar to 1998, official projections indicate 10 percent reduction in maize output due to scarcity of agricultural inputs, a shortage of cash to buy increasingly expensive inputs, and erratic rains at planting. Erratic rainfall and dry spells also increased armyworm infestation which may further reduce yields.
Despite a satisfactory food supply situation overall, following a good 1998 main season cereal crop, the food situation remains difficult in areas affected by the failure of the short rains. Although the short rains accounts for only 15 percent of national production, it is the main crop in Eastern, Nyanza, Coast and parts of Central Province. Rainfall for this season has been insufficient to ensure that pastures and water supplies last until the next rains in October. Severe food shortages have been reported, particularly from Kiambu, Kirinyaga, Maragua, Thika and Nyeri districts in Central Provinces, as well as from several locations in Eastern Province. The situation is likely to deteriorate in the coming months with the depletion of food stocks. Food aid is urgently needed for the affected population.