APPENDIX 11: LEVEL OF SECURITY AND NATURE OF THREATS TO THE INTEGRITY OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF 16 TOP PRIORITY SPECIES

Species

Country

Ecol. zone

Number of trees by population

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

Protected within parks

Managed for

Unmanaged

Threats and their causes

Level of security

Soil and water protection

Timber Product.

Grazing

Harvested

Grazing land

Environ. Factors

Cuts, clearing

Cattle over-grazing

Infrastructure developm

Other

Acacia nilotica

CAM

SA

x

x

x

drought

fire

5

KEN

SD

>1 000

>500

>500

medium

mild

medium

KEN

SA

>1 000

>500

>500

medium

mild

medium

MAUR

SA

<100

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

2

NGER

SA

>1 000

>1 000

>1 000

<500

<500

mild

mild

mild

5

NGIA

SD

>1 000

<1 000

>1 000

>1 000

>1 000

serious

very serious

mild

serious

2

NGIA

SA

>10 000

<100

<1 000

>1 000

>10 000

>1 000

serious

medium

serious

serious

1

SEN

SA

x

x

x

drought

x

x

5

Acacia senegal

CAM

SA

>10 000

>1 000

>1 000

drought

gum

4

KEN

SA

>1,00

>100

>500

>500

medium

mild

medium

MAUR

SA

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

medium

2

NGER

SA

>10 000

>10 000

>10 000

>100

>100

mild

mild

mild

5

NGIA

SD

>100

<100

<10 000

>1 000

>10 000

<1 000

medium

serious

mild

serious

5

NGIA

SA

<1 000

>100

>1 000

>1 000

<1 000

>10 000

serious

medium

serious

serious

2

SDAN

SD

>10 000

>10 000

SEN

SA

x

x

x

drought

x

1

Adansonia digitata

CAM

SA

>1 000

drought

fire

4

ERIT

SD

<100

mild

GBIE

SD

<100

>1 000

<100

<100

>10 000

<100

medium

medium

medium

3

GNEE

SD

>500

>500

medium

mild

mild

mild

2

MAUR

SD

<100

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

2

NGER

SD

<100

mild

1

NGER

SA

<100

<1 000

>100

mild

mild

3

NGIA

SD

<100

<100

>10 000

<1 000

>10 000

<1 000

mild

mild

mild

mild

1

NGIA

SA

<1 000

<500

>10 000

<500

<10 000

<500

mild

mild

mild

mild

SDAN

SD

>1 000

SEN

SD

x

x

drought

x

overfelling

1

Anogeissus leiocarpus

BEN

SD

x

x

5

CAM

SA

>10 000

>10 000

>10 000

>10 000

very serious

very serious

2

CI

SD

x

x

x

x

x

x

mild

mild

medium

medium

NGER

SA

>100

mild

mild

5

NGIA

SD

<1 000

<100

>10 000

<500

>1 000

<500

mild

serious

mild

mild

5

NGIA

SA

<1 000

<100

>1 000

<100

>1 000

<100

medium

mild

serious

serious

SDAN

SD

>500/1

>10 000

>10 000

TGO

SD

x

x

x

x

Azadirachta indica

CAM

SD

>10 000

drought

insects

1

ERIT

SA

>1 000

ERIT

SD

>1 000

KEN

SA

>1 000

>100

mild

KEN

SD

>1 000

>100

mild

NGER

SA

>10 000

>1 000

>1 000

serious

serious

serious

1

SDAN

SA

>1 000

SDAN

SD

>1 000

Balanites aegyptiaca

CAM

SA

x

x

drought

x

3

ERIT

SA

mild

ERIT

SD

<500

medium

KEN

SA

>1 000

>500

>100

>100

>100

serious

mild

serious

NGER

SA

<500

<500

medium

medium

medium

mild

4

NGIA

SD

<500

>500

>1 000

>1 000

<100

>1 000

medium

mild

serious

mild

1

NGIA

SA

>1 000

>1 000

>1 000

>1 000

>10 000

>500

very serious

serious

serious

mild

SDAN

SD

>1 000

>10 000

>10 000

>10 000

very serious

SEN

SA

x

x

x

drought

x

x

2

Borassus aethiopium

BEN

SD

x

x

5

CAM

SD

x

x

drought

x

3

GNEE

SD

>10 000

>10 000

<1 000

>1 000

>10 000

>10 000

very serious

serious

serious

mild

1

NGER

SD

>500

1

NGER

SA

>500

>500

>500

>500

mild

mild

mild

5

NGIA

SD

<100

<100

<1 000

<100

>100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

5

NGIA

SA

<100

<100

100

>500

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

TGO

SD

x

x

x

x

3

Diospyros mespiliformis

CAM

SA

drought

gum extr.

2

CAM

SD

drought

fire

GBIE

SD

>100

>500

>500

>5000

serious

serious

5

NGER

SA

<100

mild

mild

4

NGIA

SD

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

1

NGIA

SA

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

2

TGO

SD

x

x

x

5

Eucaluptus camaldulensis

CAM

SD

>10 000

x

drought

2

KEN

SA

>10 000

medium

NGER

SA

>1 000

>1 000

medium

medium

4

NGER

SD

>1 000

>1 000

serious

serious

4

NGIA

SD

>10 000

>1 000

>1 000

<100

>1 000

<1 000

medium

mild

mild

mild

1

NGIA

SA

>1 000

>1 000

>1 000

<1 000

<1 000

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

1

SDAN

SA

>10 000

SDAN

SD

>10 000

TGO

SD

x

x

x

2

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

GBIE

SD

>1 000

>1 000

>1 000

>1 000

serious

serious

serious

5

Faidherbia albida

CAM

SD

drought

3

CAM

SA

x

>10 000

drought

fire

5

CI

SD

x

x

x

x

x

x

mild

mild

mild

medium

KEN

SD

>5 000

>1 000

>500

medium

mild

serious

KEN

SA

>5 000

>1 000

>500

medium

mild

serious

MAUR

SD

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

2

NGER

SD

>1 000

>1 000

>1 000

>1 000

medium

serious

serious

medium

3

NGER

SA

>500

>500

>100

>100

>100

medium

medium

medium

3

NGIA

SD

>1 000

>1 000

>10 000

>10 000

<100

<1 000

mild

mild

mild

mild

1

NGIA

SA

>1 000

>1 000

>10 000

>10 000

>1 000

>1 000

medium

serious

serious

mild

1

SDAN

SD

>100

>1 000

serious

SEN

SD

x

x

x

x

drought

x

x

5

TGO

SD

x

x

x

1

Khaya senegalensis

BEN

SD

x

x

x

4

CAM

SD

drought

x

overfelling

3

CAM

SA

x

x

drought

serious

overfelling

5

CI

SD

x

x

x

x

x

medium

mild

mild

medium

GBIE

SD

>500

>1 000

>1 000

<100

>1 000

<100

very serious

serious

serious

5

GNEE

SD

>500

<500

<100

<100

>1 000

>1 000

serious

mild

mild

mild

x

2

MAUR

SA

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

2

NGER

SD

<100

2

NGER

SA

>100

<100

mild

mild

4

NGIA

SD

>10 000

<1 000

>1 000

<100

>1 000

<1 000

mild

mild

mild

mild

1

NGIA

SA

>1 000

<1 000

>100

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

1

TGO

SD

x

x

x

x

4

Parkia biglobosa

BEN

SD

x

x

5

CAM

SD

x

>10 000

drought

x

fire

4

CAM

SA

x

x

x

x

4

CI

SD

x

x

x

x

x

x

mild

medium

medium

medium

GBIE

SD

>500

>1 000

>1 000

>500

>10 000

>1 000

serious

mild

mild

mild

5

GNEE

SD

>500

>500

>500

<100

>100

>1 000

serious

mild

mild

mild

2

NGER

SA

>500

>100

mild

mild

3

NGER

SD

<100

mild

mild

1

NGIA

SD

>10 000

<1 000

>10 000

<1 000

>10 000

>1 000

serious

serious

medium

medium

1

NGIA

SA

>1 000

<100

>1 000

<1 000

<1 000

>100

mild

medium

mild

mild

1

SEN

SD

x

x

drought

x

x

4

TGO

SD

x

x

x

x

x

1

Pterocarpus erinaceus

BEN

SD

x

x

x

5

CAM

SA

x

>10 000

drought

x

fire

4

GBIE

SD

>500

>1 000

>1 000

>1 000

>10 000

>1 000

serious

very serious

serious

serious

5

MAUR

SD

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

2

NGIA

SD

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

3

NGIA

SA

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

5

TGO

SD

x

x

x

x

x

x

4

Tamarindus indica

BEN

SD

x

4

CAM

SD

x

drought

3

CAM

SA

>10 000

>1 000

drought

fire

4

CI

SD

x

x

x

x

x

medium

medium

mild

medium

KEN

SD

>5 000

>1 000

>100

>500

serious

mild

medium

KEN

SA

>5 000

>1 000

>100

>500

serious

mild

medium

MAUR

SD

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

2

NGER

SD

<500

>500

>500

mild

medium

medium

4

NGER

SA

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

4

NGIA

SD

>10 000

<1 000

>10 000

<1 000

>1 000

<1 000

medium

medium

medium

medium

2

NGIA

SA

<1 000

<100

>1 000

>1 000

<1 000

<1 000

mild

medium

mild

mild

2

SDAN

SD

<100

>1 000

Vitellaria paradoxa

BEN

SD

x

5

CAM

SD

x

x

x

drought

serious

3

CI

SD

x

x

x

x

x

x

medium

medium

medium

medium

GNEE

SD

>100

>100

>100

<100

>500

>500

serious

mild

mild

mild

2

Vitellaria paradoxa

NGER

SA

>100

mild

3

NGER

SD

NGIA

SD

>10 000

<100

>10 000

<1 000

>1 000

<100

serious

mild

mild

mild

1

NGIA

SA

<1 000

<100

>1 000

<100

>1 000

<100

serious

mild

mild

mild

2

TGO

SD

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

3

Ziziphus mauritiana

CAM

SD

x

x

drought

x

2

CAM

SA

x

x

x

>1 000

drought

x

4

KEN

SA

>1 000

>500

>100

>500

medium

mild

medium

KEN

SD

>1 000

>500

>100

>500

medium

mild

medium

MAUR

SD

<100

<100

<100

<100

<100

mild

mild

mild

mild

2

NGER

SA

>500

>500

<100

<100

mild

mild

3

SEN

SA

x

x

x

1

Countries:

BEN = Benin	GNEA = Guinea	SEN= Senegal	BF= Burkina Faso	KEN= Kenya	SDAN= Sudan	CAM= Cameroon
MAL=Mali	TCH= Chad	CI= Côte d’Ivoire	MAUR= Mauritania	TGO= Togo	ERIT= Eritrea	NGER= Niger
GBIE= Gambia	NGIA= Nigeria	SA = Sahelian zone	SD = North Sudanian zone

1.: implementation/enforcement of regulations probable, and regulations scientifically sound (for use/management categories 4.a-4.d above); or threat mild/occasional (categories 4.e-4.j above); 5: implementation/enforcement of regulations unlikely (categories 4.1-4.d); or threat severe with high probability of genetic degradation or loss (categories 4.e-4.j). 2-3: intermediate between 1 and 5.