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8.21 SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION - ESTIMATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE W-L RELATION AND GROWTH PARAMETERS (FORD-WALFORD, GULLAND AND HOLT AND STAMATOPOULOS AND CADDY)


(7.2)

GROUP I

Consider the following 10 pairs of values of x and y:

xi

2

6

7

8

11

15

16

18

19

21

yi

13

40

52

56

78

105

111

130

132

149

1. Estimate the constants A and B of the straight line.

2. Estimate the values of Y corresponding to the given values of x.

3. Calculate the determination coefficient r2.

4. Draw a graph with the observed values and with the estimated line. Observe the adjustment and say if you consider the linear model adequate.

GROUP II

The data presented on the following table represent the individual weights by length class of European anglerfish, Lophius budegassa samples from the Iberic coast in 1994.

Li (cm)

Li (cm)

20-

129

50-

1685

22-

163

52-

1896

24-

219

54-

2107

26-

265

56-

2345

28-

320

58-

2569

30-

397

60-

2848

32-

486

62-

3126

34-

545

64-

3407

36-

664

66-

3700

38-

773

68-

4056

40-

890

70-

4411

42-

1027

72-

4764

44-

1122

74-

5203

46-

1334

76-

5587

48-

1503

78-

5982

1. Using the simple linear regression model, estimate the parameters of the weight-length relation for this stock, considering that Wcentral = Wmean. (Notice that the ln Wcentral is linear to the ln Lcentral).

GROUP III

The data presented in the following table represent the mean length (cm) of the individuals at the beginning of the age (years), obtained from direct age reading of the individuals of the stock of European anglerfish, Lophius budegassa, (ICES Div. VIIIc and IXa), Section 8.7

T

Lt

t

Lt

1

9.2

7

44.4

2

16.5

8

49.0

3

22.9

9

52.3

4

28.8

10

55.0

5

34.7

11

60.8

6

38.6

12

63.4

From this data and using the simple linear regression model, estimate the growth parameters K and L with the expressions:

1. Ford-Walford (1933-1946)

2. Gulland and Holt (1959)

3. Stamatopoulos and Caddy (1989). (The expressions for 1), 2) and 3), were studied in the Chapter concerning Individual Growth).

4. Comment on the results obtained in the previous questions with the values of the parameters given in Section 8.7.


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