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10. TABLES

Table 1. Fisheries production in quantity ('000 t) by sub-sectors, 1977 - 1997

Year

Total

Capture

Culture

Marine

Inland

Coastal

Freshwater

1977

2 189.90

2 064.40

89.20

3.20

33.10

1978

2 099.30

1 947.70

102.10

10.10

39.40

1979

1 946.30

1 802.30

103.70

10.90

29.40

1980

1 792.90

1 587.90

110.40

60.10

34.50

1981

1 989.00

1 756.90

116.50

67.50

48.10

1982

2 120.10

1 949.70

87.70

36.90

45.80

1983

2 255.40

2 055.20

108.40

44.80

47.00

1984

2 134.80

1 911.50

111.40

61.50

50.40

1985

2 225.20

1 997.20

92.20

60.60

75.20

1986

2 536.30

2 309.50

98.40

39.10

89.30

1987

2 779.10

2 540.00

87.40

61.90

89.80

1988

2 629.70

2 337.20

81.50

108.90

102.10

1989

2 740.00

2 370.50

109.10

168.70

91.70

1990

2 786.40

2 362.20

127.20

193.20

103.80

1991

2 967.70

2 478.60

136.00

230.40

122.70

1992

3 239.80

2 736.40

132.00

229.30

142.10

1993

3 385.10

2 752.50

175.40

295.60

161.60

1994

3 523.20

2 804.40

202.60

345.80

170.40

1995

3 572.60

2 827.40

191.70

357.50

196.00

1996

3 549.20

2 786.10

208.40

326.00

228.70

1997

3 384.40

2 679.50

205.00

299.70

200.20

Average Annual Increase (%)

2.40

1.58

5.29

45.93

10.66

SOURCE: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues), Department of Fisheries
Table 2. Fisheries production in value (M Baht) by sub-sectors, 1977-1997

Year

Total

Capture

Culture

Marine

Inland

Coastal

Freshwater

1977

10 660.50

8 558.70

1 622.60

63.50

415.70

1978

13 828.10

11 087.60

1 942.80

371.10

426.60

1979

14 004.10

10 835.40

2 249.40

483.10

436.20

1980

14 067.50

9 793.60

2 961.10

713.90

598.90

1981

17 133.90

12 335.90

2 914.50

877.50

1 006.00

1982

18 194.00

13 370.60

3 068.00

875.40

880.00

1983

19 238.30

14 049.10

2 996.50

1 187.10

1 005.60

1984

18 337.10

13 277.20

2 569.40

1 264.10

1 226.40

1985

19 785.50

14 077.30

2 569.70

1 573.30

1 565.20

1986

22 882.30

16 987.30

2 069.90

1 890.10

1 935.00

1987

27 641.60

19 357.10

2 113.10

3 726.10

2 445.30

1988

32 422.50

19 823.00

1 784.70

8 216.90

2 597.90

1989

35 870.00

19 935.20

2 228.20

11 493.60

2 213.00

1990

41 395.70

20 738.40

3 301.70

14 753.60

2 602.00

1991

53 025.80

26 403.70

3 290.80

20 362.10

2 969.20

1992

65 544.50

32 833.00

2 998.80

26 234.50

3 478.20

1993

78 406.70

36 224.10

4 489.50

33 603.50

4 089.60

1994

87 001.20

36 337.20

4 805.60

40 961.80

4 896.60

1995

96 111.60

45 183.20

4 601.10

41 038.80

5 288.50

1996

100 625.80

46 815.30

4 995.40

42 029.50

6 785.60

1997

108 642.20

47 134.20

5 154.20

50 399.00

5 954.80

Average Annual Increase (%)

12.68

9.51

7.47

54.85

15.66

SOURCE: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues), Department of Fisheries
Table 1.3. Production of Freshwater Fish From Culture by Main Species, 1977-1997 (ton)

Year

Ton

Nile Tilapia

Walking Catfish

Silver Barb

Sepat Siam

Striped Catfish

Striped Snakehead

Others

Quantity

%

Quantity

%

Quantity

%

Quantity

%

Quantity

%

Quantity

%

Quantity

%

1977

33,141

3,075

9.28

7,029

21.21

826

2.49

13,049

39.38

2,945

8.89

3,320

10.02

2,897

8.74

1978

39,367

3,625

9.21

7,602

19.31

1,712

4.35

17,417

44.24

3,209

8.15

2,702

6.86

3,100

7.88

1979

29,462

3,248

11.02

4,246

14.41

3,683

12.50

9,817

33.32

3,322

11.28

2,143

7.27

3,002

10.19

1980

34,505

5,115

14.83

5,512

15.98

2,932

8.50

9,532

27.63

4,211

12.20

3,883

11.25

3,318

9.62

1981

48,113

5,455

11.34

6,070

12.62

4,178

8.68

11,035

22.94

8,277

17.20

8,678

18.04

4,421

9.19

1982

45,829

7,105

15.50

3,457

7.54

4,630

10.10

13,150

28.69

7,986

17.43

5,657

12.34

3,844

8.39

1983

46,966

12,091

25.74

2,961

6.30

5,052

10.76

9,326

19.86

6,963

14.82

4,754

10.12

5,820

12.39

1984

50,411

7,953

15.78

4,599

9.12

4,914

9.75

11,781

23.37

8,174

16.21

4,863

9.65

8,127

16.12

1985

75,254

15,110

20.08

6,393

8.50

7,312

9.72

16,577

22.03

13,786

18.32

7,364

9.79

8,711

11.58

1986

89,325

18,367

20.56

15,816

17.71

8,791

9.84

16,129

18.06

12,574

14.08

5,986

6.70

11,662

13.06

1987

89,782

16,980

18.91

13,875

15.45

11,145

12.41

14,269

15.89

11,822

13.17

3,294

3.67

18,397

20.49

1988

102,128

18,810

18.42

12,551

12.29

12,973

12.70

14,901

14.59

20,353

19.93

4,041

3.96

18,499

18.11

1989

91,680

21,114

23.03

12,383

13.51

13,370

14.58

13,196

14.39

13,540

14.77

3,732

4.07

14,346

15.65

1990

103,754

22,834

22.01

17,908

17.26

14,646

14.12

12,799

12.34

13,337

12.85

3,786

3.65

18,443

17.78

1991

122,680

28,106

22.91

29,135

23.75

16,274

13.27

13,280

10.83

14,517

11.83

5,566

4.54

15,800

12.88

1992

142,105

43,935

30.92

23,775

16.73

23,840

16.78

12,959

9.12

14,176

9.98

4,715

3.32

18,704

13.16

1993

161,630

53,997

33.41

31,064

19.22

21,940

13.57

15,449

9.56

11,972

7.41

5,910

3.66

21,299

13.18

1994

170,427

55,716

32.69

34,663

20.34

27,211

15.97

19,304

11.33

8,153

4.78

5,589

3.28

19,789

11.61

1995

196,056

76,054

38.79

44,120

22.50

27,432

13.99

16,714

8.52

7,307

3.73

5,790

2.95

18,638

9.51

1996

228,656

81,547

35.66

64,372

28.15

33,150

14.50

13,816

6.04

9,758

4.27

6,292

2.75

19,721

8.62

1997

200,177

67,773

33.86

51,289

25.62

33,504

16.74

12,947

6.47

7,678

3.84

4,001

2.00

22,985

11.48

Average Annual Increase (%)

10.64

20.27


17.46


24.15


2.20


9.44


7.43


12.92


Source: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues),Department of Fisheries
Table 1.4. Freshwater Fish Production by Region, 1977-1995 (ton)

Year

Quantity

Northern

North - eastern

Central Plain

Eastern

Western

Southern

Quantity

%

Quantity

%

Quantity

%

Quantity

%

Quantity

%

Quantity

%

1977

33,141

1,327

4.00

1,586

4.79

4,080

12.31

18,033

54.41

7,036

21.23

1,078

3.25

1978

39,367

1,127

2.86

1,962

4.98

4,331

11.00

23,059

58.58

7,759

19.71

1,128

2.87

1979

29,262

1,517

5.19

2,058

7.03

6,183

21.13

14,161

48.39

4,162

14.22

1,180

4.03

1980

34,504

2,792

8.09

3,379

9.79

5,574

16.16

15,737

45.61

6,205

17.98

818

2.37

1981

48,113

3,917

8.14

3,081

6.40

9,021

18.75

18,299

38.03

13,130

27.29

665

1.38

1982

45,829

2,998

6.54

3,894

8.50

9,888

21.58

17,711

38.64

10,647

23.23

691

1.51

1983

46,966

3,094

6.59

5,459

11.62

9,476

20.18

14,292

30.43

13,717

29.21

929

1.98

1984

50,411

3,408

6.76

3,802

7.54

11,069

21.96

21,426

42.50

10,077

19.99

629

1.25

1985

75,254

8,319

11.05

5,292

7.03

16,010

21.27

28,655

38.08

16,085

21.37

893

1.19

1986

89,325

7,600

8.51

5,803

6.50

20,016

22.41

35,723

39.99

18,881

21.14

1,303

1.46

1987

89,782

7,886

8.78

7,047

7.85

22,225

24.75

32,658

36.38

18,371

20.46

1,594

1.78

1988

102,128

11,504

11.26

9,354

9.16

31,585

30.93

29,887

29.26

18,267

17.89

1,530

1.50

1989

91,680

9,462

10.32

7,330

7.99

26,531

28.94

30,912

33.72

14,051

15.33

3,395

3.70

1990

103,754

18,832

18.15

9,043

8.72

27,599

26.60

29,083

28.03

15,325

14.77

3,872

3.73

1991

122,680

13,298

10.84

11,388

9.28

32,934

26.85

32,705

26.66

27,274

22.23

5,079

4.14

1992

142,105

23,824

16.77

11,105

7.81

25,362

17.85

42,044

29.59

35,284

24.83

4,487

3.16

1993

161,630

27,077

16.75

13,613

8.42

28,464

17.61

48,513

30.02

38,101

23.57

5,862

3.63

1994

170,427

29,317

17.20

16,094

9.44

27,765

16.29

40,879

23.99

50,532

29.65

5,840

3.43

1995

196,056

28,820

14.70

19,803

10.10

44,380

22.64

44,208

22.55

50,658

25.84

8,188

4.18

1996

228,654

31,936

13.97

30,917

13.52

48,829

21.35

44,593

19.50

56,304

24.62

16,075

7.03

1997

200,177

24,398

12.19

33,521

16.75

44,900

22.43

42,758

21.36

45,521

22.74

9,079

4.54

Average Annual Increase (%)

10.66

22.87


18.84


15.1


6.43


15.39


17.54


Source: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues),Department of Fisheries
Table 5. Number of farms, area and culture unit by region, 1997

Region

No. of Farms

Area (ha)

Unit

Average Area per Farm (ha/farm)

North

35 736

6 657

51 461

0.19

Northeastern

79 292

23 898

105 895

0.30

Central

10 079

6 466

23 796

0.64

East

15 748

19 501

22 754

1.24

West

10 316

9 617

20 343

0.93

South

17 801

1 469

26 551

0.08

Total

168 972

67 608


0.40

Source: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues), Department of Fisheries
Table 6. Per caput consumption (kg) of animal protein food by group, 1980-1997

Year

Pork

Beef

Chicken

Fish and Seafood

1980

5.76

2.36

8.45

19.83

1981

5.53

2.33

7.50

22.60

1982

5.46

2.38

8.98

22.68

1983

5.21

2.34

9.10

23.46

1984

5.16

2.26

8.97

19.75

1985

5.50

2.23

9.95

19.73

1986

5.16

2.14

9.56

20.45

1987

4.96

2.14

7.86

18.91

1988

5.08

2.10

7.69

18.75

1989

5.22

2.08

9.25

19.94

1990

5.55

2.15

7.35

19.77

1991

5.07

2.30

8.41

22.51

1992

5.08

2.32

11.20

25.74

1993

5.64

2.57

11.10

29.19

1994

5.67

2.90

9.810

32.83

1995

6.83

2.12

10.00

33.82

1996

7.05

2.12

10.90

31.59

1997

8.45

2.13

11.50

27.01

Average Annual Increase (%)

2.70

-0.23

4.84

2.26

SOURCES: 1. Office of Agricultural Economics. 2. Department of Fisheries
Table 7. Annual per caput consumption by species and types of consumers

Species

Rural

Urban

All

Producer

Non-producer

1. No of Household

170

167

119

456

2. Quantities by Species (kg)






Common carp

0.84

0.36

0.12

0.48

Thai silver barb

7.92

4.20

0.60

4.68

Tilapia

11.04

8.76

4.68

8.52

Walking catfish

3.00

3.84

1.80

3.00

Snakehead

4.44

5.40

2.88

4.44

Other freshwater fish

4.32

2.76

2.04

3.12

Marine fish

1.32

1.68

4.80

2.40

Total Fresh fish

32.88

27.00

16.92

26.64

Dried fish

2.04

1.68

3

2.16

Total (include dried fish)

34.92

28.68

19.92

28.8

3. Quantity by source (kg)






Purchased

10.32

20.64

19.44

16.56

Captured

24.6

8.04

0.48

12.24

Total

34.92

28.68

19.92

28.8


Table 8. Annual per caput consumption by species and region

Species

Central

West

East

North

Northeast

1. No. of Households

167

55

47

88

99

2. Quantities by Species (kg)


Silver Barb

2.04

3.96

4.20

8.16

6.60

Tilapia

5.28

11.16

12.48

9.60

9.60

Walking Catfish

2.28

2.28

3.24

3.72

3.72

Striped Snakehead

3.84

6.00

4.92

4.20

4.44

Other Fresh water Fish

3.00

3.12

1.32

4.20

5.76

Marine Fish

4.20

0.36

2.16

1.08

1.44

Total-Fresh Fish

20.64

26.88

28.32

30.96

31.56

Dried Fish

2.49

1.62

1.51

1.08

2.27

Total (Include Dried Fish)

23.13

28.50

29.83

32.04

33.83


Table 9. Annual per caput expenditure classified by quantile groups

Expenditure

Average Annual Expenditure (Baht per year)

I

II

III

IV

Average

1. Total

8 338.68

13 037.40

18 859.56

39 250.08

19 871.40

2. Food

5 378.40

7 003.80

8 682.12

10 978.32

8 010.72

% out of total

64.50

53.72

46.04

27.97

40.31

3. Non-Food

2 960.16

6 033.48

10 177.32

28 271.76

11 860.68

% out of total

35.50

46.28

53.96

72.03

59.69

4. Fish*

759.96

1 047.72

1 377.12

1 816.92

1 250.40

% out of total

9.11

8.04

7.30

4.63

6.29

% out of food

14.13

14.96

15.86

16.55

15.61

4.1 Common carp

15.24

16.92

21.24

9.12

15.60

(2.01)

(1.61)

(1.54)

(0.50)

(1.25)

4.2 Thai silver Barb

157.08

134.52

144.36

76.32

128.16

(20.67)

(12.84)

(10.49)

(4.20)

(10.25)

4.3 Tilapia

188.16

207.84

259.92

232.20

222.00

(24.77)

(19.83)

(18.87)

(12.78)

(17.76)

4.4 Walking Catfish

52.68

73.80

96.12

115.32

84.48

(6.93)

(7.04)

(6.98)

(6.35)

(6.76)

4.5 Snakehead

188.88

267.48

350.76

332.16

284.88

(24.85)

(25.53)

(25.48)

(18.29)

(22.78)

4.6 Other FW Fish

71.88

106.32

107.04

219.12

126.12

(9.46)

(10.15)

(7.78)

(12.06)

(10.09)

4.7 Marine Fish

23.76

113.16

196.20

432.12

191.28

(3.13)

(10.80)

(14.24)

(23.78)

(15.30)

4.8 Dried Fish

62.16

127.68

201.24

400.32

197.88

(8.18)

(12.18)

(14.62)

(22.03)

(15.82)

NOTES: (1) * Including dried fish. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages of expenditure on individual species out of total fish expenditure
Table 10. Annual per caput expenditure of rural consumers (Baht/year)

Expenditures

Average Annual Expenditure

I

II

III

IV

Average

1. Total

7 680.12

11 480.64

15 629.52

29 671.56

16 090.44

2. Food

5 016.96

6 667.44

8 422.20

10 671.96

7 686.72

% out of total

65.32

58.08

53.89

35.97

47.77

3. Non-Food

2 663.16

4 813.32

7 207.44

18 999.60

8 403.72

% out of total

34.68

41.93

46.11

64.03

52.23

4. Fish*

718.44

958.32

1 402.80

1 652.88

1 181.76

%out of total

9.35

8.35

8.98

5.57

7.34

% out of food

14.32

14.37

16.66

15.49

15.37

4.1 Common carp

17.28

21.48

19.68

21.96

20.16

(2.41)

(2.24)

(1.41)

(1.33)

(1.70)

4.2 Thai silver Barb

151.68

140.40

191.64

185.76

167.28

(21.12)

(14.65)

(13.66)

(11.24)

(14.16)

4.3 Tilapia

167.64

205.68

294.96

342.24

252.36

(23.34)

(21.47)

(21.02)

(20.71)

(21.36)

4.4 Walking Catfish

51.36

76.80

103.68

149.88

95.28

(7.15)

(8.02)

(7.39)

(9.07)

(8.07)

4.5 Snakehead

185.76

252.00

366.60

432.12

308.76

(25.86)

(26.29)

(26.13)

(26.15)

(26.13)

4.6 Other FW Fish

63.60

92.88

140.88

195.84

123.12

(8.85)

(9.69)

(10.04)

(11.85)

(10.42)

4.7 Marine Fish

24.24

79.92

117.00

145.20

91.32

(3.37)

(8.34)

(8.34)

(8.78)

(7.73)

4.8 Dried Fish

56.76

89.16

168.36

179.88

123.36

(7.90)

(9.31)

(12.00)

(10.88)

(10.44)

NOTES: (1) * Including dried fish. (2) figures in brackets are percentages of expenditure on individual species out of total fish expenditure.
Table 11. Annual per caput expenditure of rural producer (Baht per year)

Expenditures

Average Annual Expenditure

I

II

III

IV

Average

1. Total

7 703.64

11 167.92

15 177.12

27 834.72

15 423.48

2. Food

5 115.60

6 866.88

8 351.40

10 487.40

7 693.92

% out of total

66.40

61.49

55.03

37.68

49.88

3. Non-Food

2 588.04

4 301.04

6 825.72

17 347.32

7 729.56

% out of total

33.60

38.51

44.97

62.32

50.12

4. Fish*

737.40

957.36

1 431.24

1 555.08

1 169.28

% out of total

9.57

8.57

9.43

5.59

7.58

% out of food

14.41

13.94

17.14

14.83

15.20

4.1 Common carp

20.04

19.32

33.24

38.40

27.72

(2.72)

(2.01)

(2.32)

(2.47)

(2.37)

4.2 Thai silver Barb

174.00

146.04

279.96

247.68

212.16

(23.60)

(15.25)

(19.56)

(15.93)

(18.14)

4.3 Tilapia

195.48

222.72

335.64

300.84

263.64

(26.51)

(23.27)

(23.45)

(19.35)

(22.55)

4.4 Walking Catfish

47.52

93.36

56.16

134.88

82.56

(6.44)

(9.75)

(3.92)

(8.68)

(7.07)

4.5 Snakehead

151.56

202.20

359.52

332.76

261.48

(20.55)

(21.12)

(25.12)

(21.40)

(22.36)

4.6 Other FW Fish

70.80

129.36

133.08

178.68

127.68

(9.60)

(13.51)

(9.30)

(11.49)

(10.92)

4.7 Marine Fish

21.12

70.32

125.64

86.76

75.96

(2.86)

(7.34)

(8.78)

(5.58)

(6.49)

4.8 Dried Fish

57.00

74.04

108.12

235.08

118.08

(7.74)

(7.73)

(7.55)

(15.11)

(10.10)

Notes: (1) * Including dried fish. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages of expenditure on individual species out of total fish expenditure
Table 12. Annual per caput expenditure of rural non-producer (Baht/year)

Expenditures

Average Annual Expenditure

I

II

III

IV

Average

1. Total

9 012.60

14 783.76

21 560.40

44 907.96

22 515.24

2. Food

5 390.76

7 298.52

8 141.28

12 005.88

8 199.00

% out of total

59.81

49.37

37.76

26.73

36.42

3. Non-Food

3 621.84

7 485.24

13 419.12

32 902.08

14 316.24

% out of total

40.19

50.63

62.24

73.27

63.58

4. Fish*

726.96

1 120.92

1 260.72

2 094.48

1 298.64

% out of total

8.07

7.58

5.85

4.66

5.77

% out of food

13.49

15.36

15.49

17.45

15.84

4.1 Common carp

13.80

6.24

9.12

4.44

8.40

(1.90)

(0.55)

(0.73)

(0.21)

(0.65)

4.2 Thai silver Barb

111.60

87.96

69.96

42.72

78.24

(15.35)

(7.85)

(5.55)

(2.04)

(6.02)

4.3 Tilapia

146.40

213.72

205.32

224.28

197.28

(20.14)

(19.06)

(16.29)

(10.71)

(15.19)

4.4 Walking Catfish

60.36

96.24

70.44

115.92

85.56

(8.31)

(8.58)

(5.59)

(5.54)

(6.59)

4.5 Snakehead

222.60

309.96

300.48

363.12

298.80

(30.62)

(27.66)

(23.83)

(17.33)

(23.01)

4.6 Other FW Fish

53.76

84.84

110.04

253.56

125.16

(7.39)

(7.57)

(8.72)

(12.10)

(9.64)

4.7 Marine Fish

43.20

168.84

238.44

592.44

259.92

(5.95)

(15.06)

(18.91)

(28.29)

(20.01)

4.8 Dried Fish

75.12

153.24

256.92

498.00

245.28

(10.34)

(13.67)

(20.38)

(23.78)

(18.89)

Notes: (1) * Including Dried Fish. (2) Figures in brackets are percentage of expenditure on individual species out of fish expenditure
Table 13. Prices (baht/kg) by species and sizes (pieces/kg)

Species

Urban

Rural

All

Producer

Non-Producer

Size

Price

Size

Price

Size

Price

Size

Price

Tilapia

3.71

29.56

4.03

26.24

3.88

29.08

3.87

28.47

Thai Silver Barb

4.32

33.04

4.25

28.26

4.35

30.26

4.31

30.00

Common Carp

3.08

35.00

3.39

33.61

3.22

38.06

3.28

35.29

Catfish

4.25

30.11

5.17

28.28

4.96

28.54

4.83

28.87

Snakehead

2.08

77.20

2.46

63.35

2.61

66.17

2.42

68.58

Marine Fish

8.23

93.91

9.81

59.12

9.12

64.24

8.92

75.43

Other Freshwater Fish

4.36

76.13

6.56

41.80

7.68

45.51

6.19

56.66

Dryfish

-

151.05

-

71.18

-

91.28

-

104.79


Table 14. Average prices and sizes by season

Quarter

Tilapia

Thai Silver Barb

Common Carp

Catfish

Snakehead

Marine Fish

Other Freshwater Fish

Dryfish

Price (baht/kg)

Qtr1 (Jan - Mar)

28.84

29.32

32.50

30.69

67.59

92.15

47.09

115.51

Qtr2 (Apr - Jun)

26.19

27.11

34.89

28.21

67.33

86.25

42.31

102.31

Qtr3 (Jul - Sep)

25.28

27.22

35.33

26.22

63.62

78.92

35.74

99.13

Qtr4 (Oct - Dec)

26.13

26.96

29.61

28.26

64.93

73.42

51.52

113.83

Average

27.07

28.18

33.40

28.62

65.64

75.33

45.32

104.79

Size (pieces/kg)

Qtr1 (Jan - Mar)

4.04

4.49

2.79

4.70

2.54

9.01

6.78

-

Qtr2 (Apr - Jun)

3.63

4.12

3.61

4.48

2.35

8.85

5.36

-

Qtr3 (Jul - Sep)

3.64

4.15

3.53

5.13

2.73

7.30

5.02

-

Qtr4 (Oct - Dec)

4.13

4.45

2.86

4.76

2.64

9.25

8.43

-

Average

3.85

4.34

3.20

4.80

2.65

8.99

7.06

-


Table 15. Quantity of freshwater fish sold at Bangkok Fish Marketing Organization (metric tonnes, t)

Year

Total Quantity Sold

Through Marine Fish Agent

Through freshwater fish agent

1984

9 232

5 542

3 690

1985

12 428

8 314

4 114

1986

13 955

9 799

4 156

1987

16 802

12 606

4 196

1988

19 228

13 164

6 064

1989

22 588

12 028

10 560

1900

24 238

10 740

13 498

1991

29 653

14 549

15 104

1992

31 592

13 354

18 238

1993

46 240

24 810

21 430

1994

52 099

38 904

13 195

1995

44 269

32 859

11 410

1996

44 860

30 991

13 869

1997

43 553

32 727

10 826

1998

47 010

38 120

8 890

Average Annual Change (%)

13.3

18.1

10.0

SOURCE: Fish Marketing Organization
Table 16. Marketing Margin of Selected Species

Items/Species

Nile Tilapia

Silver Barb

Walking Catfish

Striped Snakehead

Striped Catfish

(ß)

(%)

(ß)

(%)

(ß)

(%)

(ß)

(%)

(ß)

(%)

Price rec'd by retailers

30

100

35

100

35

100

80

100

35

100

Marketing Margin

5

16.7

7

20.0

7

20.0

10

12.5

7

20.0


- Retailers ' Cost

2.11

7.0

2.11

6.0

2.11

6.0

2.11

2.6

2.11

6.0

- Retailers ' Profit

2.89

9.7

4.89

14.0

4.89

14.0

7.89

9.9

4.89

14.0

Price rec'd by wholesalers

25

83.3

28

80.0

28

80.0

70

87.5

28

80.0

Marketing Margin

3

10.1

4

11.4

6

17.2

5

6.3

5

14.3


- Wholesalers ' Cost

1.42

4.7

1.42

4.1

1.42

4.1

1.42

1.8

1.42

4.1

- Wholesalers 'Profit

1.58

5.4

2.58

7.3

4.58

13.1

3.58

4.5

3.58

10.2

Price rec'd by collectors

22

73.3

24

68.5

22

62.8

65

81.3

23

65.7

Marketing Margin

4

13.3

6

17.2

4

11.4

5

6.3

5

14.3


- Collectors ' Cost

1.21

4.0

1.21

3.5

0.98

2.8

0.84

1.1

1.21

3.5

- Collectors ' Profit

2.79

9.3

4.79

13.7

3.02

8.6

4.16

5.2

3.79

10.8


18

59.9

18

51.4

18

51.4

60

75.0

18

51.4

Price rec'd by fish farmers











(Fish Farmers Share)











Total Marketing Margin


59.9


51.4


51.4


75.0


51.4


- Total Marketing Cost


40.1


48.6


48.6


25.0


48.6

- Total Profit


15.7


13.6


12.9


5.4


13.6

- Margin


24.4


35.0


35.7


19.6


35.0


Table 17. Production and average price of main species, 1977-1997 (Quantity: t Price:Baht/kg.)

Year

Nile Tilapia

Walking Catfish

Silver Barb

Sepat Siam

Striped Catfish

Striped Snakehead

Qty

Price

Qty

Price

Qty

Price

Qty

Price

Qty

Price

Qty

Price

1977

3 075

13.52

7 029

18.00

826

11.75

13 049

7.16

2 945

11.80

3 320

18.73

1978

3 625

13.09

7 602

15.60

1 712

12.44

17 417

5.81

3 209

10.36

2 702

19.70

1979

3 248

15.58

4 246

21.23

3 683

14.21

9 817

9.30

3 322

10.08

2 143

24.71

1980

5 115

14.48

5 512

21.63

2 932

17.41

9 532

10.41

4 211

13.63

3 883

25.15

1981

5 455

14.97

6 070

27.33

4 178

17.67

11 035

9.69

8 277

11.25

8 678

32.60

1982

7 105

15.90

3 457

26.96

4 630

18.64

13 150

12.05

7 986

10.39

5 657

33.92

1983

12 091

14.47

2 961

32.00

5 052

20.54

9 326

12.35

6 963

11.56

4 754

32.59

1984

7 953

14.57

4 599

29.59

4 914

19.21

11 781

12.21

8 174

10.83

4 863

33.46

1985

15 110

12.42

6 393

29.68

7 312

18.83

16 577

13.25

13 786

9.86

7 364

32.82

1986

18 367

12.00

15 816

22.64

8 791

17.79

16 129

15.08

12 574

9.86

5 986

33.86

1987

16 980

12.88

13 875

28.44

11 145

18.24

14 269

14.95

11 822

10.16

3 294

35.07

1988

18 810

13.10

12 551

31.52

12 973

18.58

14 901

15.15

20 353

9.34

4 041

34.26

1989

21 114

13.29

12 383

30.32

13 370

18.80

13 196

15.46

13 540

9.53

3 732

37.29

1990

22 834

14.35

17 908

26.87

14 646

19.10

12 799

19.27

13 337

10.83

3 786

40.24

1991

28 106

14.08

29 135

25.23

16 274

19.71

13 280

21.94

14 517

11.59

5 566

40.17

1992

43 935

13.93

23 775

24.85

23 840

20.95

12 959

22.75

14 176

14.08

4 715

38.29

1993

53 997

14.31

31 064

25.06

21 940

23.86

15 449

28.26

11 972

11.86

5 910

48.40

1994

55 716

18.01

34 663

23.90

27 211

21.85

19 304

36.01

8 153

13.21

5 589

49.57

1995

76 054

17.62

44 120

25.68

27 432

23.74

16 714

36.70

7 307

12.93

5 790

52.94

1996

81 547

16.24

64 372

35.25

33 150

33.61

13 816

40.34

9 758

15.88

6 292

60.18

1997

67 773

24.23

51 289

27.20

33 504

27.74

12 947

42.20

7 678

17.99

4 001

57.74

Average Annual Increase (%)


3.76


3.46


5.03


10.36


3.00


6.22

SOURCE: Annual Fisheries Statistics of Thailand (Various Issues),Department of Fisheries
Table 18. Annual average income (Baht) per household, 1976-1998

Year

Annual average income per household

Whole Kingdom

Bangkok Metropolitan

Central

Northern

Northeastern

Southern

1976

23 136

41 304

27 000

18 432

17 952

21 456

1981

40 536

71 664

43 980

34 632

30 144

39 072

1986

43 572

83 388

48 072

37 272

30 660

43 884

1988

49 272

94 524

50 640

40 800

36 804

47 508

1990

67 500

140 688

69 924

56 628

42 348

61 836

1992

84 744

191 412

82 872

63 060

54 300

76 596

1994

99 144

197 016

104 688

75 120

67 188

96 168

1996

129 348

263 364

130 884

99 972

88 656

118 152

1998

154 128

318 852

154 848

118 320

104 760

139 356

Annual average change (%)

10.2

11.2

9.3

10.3

9.4

10.1

SOURCE: National Statistical Office
Table 19. Average annual income and expenditure (baht) by region and area

Region and Area

Household Size

Average Annual Income

Average Annual Expenditure

Per Household

Per Caput

Per Household

Per Caput

Whole Kingdom

3.7

129 348

35 206

110 280

30 016

Greater Bangkok1/

3.2

263 364

82 767

209 01

65 687

Central Region2/

3.6

130 884

36 007

114 120

31 395


Municipal Areas

3.2

189 096

59 427

148 512

46 673

Sanitary District

3.6

158 628

43 603

131 556

36 162

Villages

3.7

115 068

31 016

104 556

28 182

Northern Region

3.4

99 972

29 070

84 515

24 576


Municipal Areas

3.2

205 656

64 917

154 428

48 746

Sanitary District

3.3

113 232

34 334

91 248

27 668

Villages

3.5

87 912

25 211

76 860

22 042

Northeastern Region

4.0

88 656

22 214

79 932

20 028


Municipal Areas

3.4

206 736

60 519

156 084

45 746

Sanitary District

3.8

118 104

31 039

105 492

27 725

Villages

4.1

76 848

18 956

71 652

17 674

Southern Region

3.9

118 152

30 397

105 516

27 146


Municipal Areas

3.3

184 500

56 336

153 420

46 846

Sanitary District

3.6

159 108

43 868

134 064

36 963

Villages

4.0

103 308

25 743

94 896

23 647

NOTES: (1) Bangkok Metropolis, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani and Samut Prakan. (2) Excludes Bangkok Metropolis, Nonthaburi, Prtum Thani and Samut Prakan.

SOURCE: Report of The 1996 Household Socio-Economic Survey

Table 20. Average retail price (baht/kg) of selected animal protein food

Item/Year

1995

1996

1997

1998

Pork

72.45

77.90

81.07

84.37 (Estimated)

Beef

72.07

72.42

92.36

95.00 (Estimated)

Chicken

47.18

51.70

52.20

52.70 (Estimated)

Marine Fish (Medium Size)






- Indo-Pacific Mackerel

38.14

47.53

48.38

49.07

- Indian Mackerel

31.20

42.20

42.18

40.89

- Threadfin Breams

35.75

39.20

41.80

42.59

- Red Snapper

68.69

73.03

78.28

82.42

- Black Pomfret

90.53

80.92

86.07

92.81

Freshwater fish (Medium Size)






- Walking Catfish

31.17

32.66

35.84

39.22

- Nile Tilapia

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

35.85

- Striped Snakehead

71.52

68.18

73.02

76.60

SOURCE: Department of Business Economics. Fisheries Economics Division, Department of Fisheries
Table 21. General characteristics of fish farmers and fish traders


Fish Farmers*

Fish Traders**

Gender


Male

95.1

47.4

Female

4.9

52.6

Age


£ 40

24.3

52.6

> 40

75.7

47.4

Education


No Education

1.8

-

Elementary

75.4

65.8

Secondary

21.0

21.1

College/Graduate

1.8

13.1

Experience


< 5 Years

n.a.

42.1

5-10 Years

n.a.

36.8

> 10 Years

n.a.

21.1

SOURCES:

* Fisheries Economics Division (unpublished), 1999.

** From survey result in three assembly markets; FMO market, Angthong market and Banglane market, where traders are concentrated and market activity is most intense.


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