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ACRONYMS


AJKIDA

Azad Jammu and Kashmir Irrigation and Drainage Authority

ARI

Agriculture Research Institute

AZR

Arid Zone Research

AUP

Agriculture University, Peshawar

AWBs

Area Water Boards

AZRC

Arid Zone Research Centre

BCIAP

Baluchistan Community Irrigation and Agriculture Project

BDA

Baluchistan Development Authority

BDW

Blow-Down

BHC

Benzene Hexachloride

BOD

Biological Oxygen Demand

BWA

Baluchistan Water Authority

CAD

Command-Area Development

CCA

Cultural Command Area

CEWRE

Centre of Excellence in Water Resources Engineering

CRBC

Chashma Right Bank Canal

CSSRI

Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, India

DAS

Drainage Advisory Service

DBG

Drainage Beneficiaries' Group

DLR

Directorate of Land Reclamation

DRC

Drainage Research Centre

DRIP

Drainage and Reclamation Institute of Pakistan

DTPA

Di-ethylene Triamine Pentacetic Acid

DTW

Deep Tubewells

EC

Electrical Conductivity

ECNEC

Executive Committee of the National Economic Council

EIA

Environmental Impact Assessment

EKTD

East Khairpur Tile Drainage

ENSURE

Environmentally Sustainable Reuse and Disposal of Drainage Water in Pakistan

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

EPD

Environmental Protection Department

ESP

Exchangeable Sodium Percentage

EU

European Union

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FATA

Federally Administered Tribal Areas

FCC

False-Colour Composite

FDO

Farmers' Drainage Organization

FDP

Fourth Drainage Project

FESS

Fordwah Eastern Sadiqia South

FGW

Fresh Groundwater

FWMO

Farm Water-Management Organization

FO

Farmers' Organization

GIS

Geographic Information System

HC

Hydraulic Conductivity

HOPP

Haryana Operational Pilot Project

HRD

Human Resources Development

I&P

Irrigation and Power Department, Government of Baluchistan.

IBOD

Indus Basin Outfall Drain

ICC

Irrigation Canal Command

ICID

International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage

ICSD

Interceptor-Cum-Subsurface Drains

IEEM

Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management

ILRI

International Institute for Land Reclamation

INCID

Indian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage

INRID

Indian Network for Research in Irrigation and Drainage

IPTRID

International Programme for Technology Research in Irrigation and Drainage

IRI

Irrigation Research Institute

IRS

Indian Remote-sensing Satellite

IRSA

Indus River System Authority

ISRIP

International Sedimentation Research Institute

ITC

International Institute of Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences

IWASRI

International Waterlogging and Salinity Research Institute

IWMI

International Water-Management Institute

LAI

Leaf area index

LBOD

Left Bank Outfall Drain

LIM

Lower Indus Management Project

LIP

Lower Indus Basin Plan

LITE

Land Industrial Trading Estate

M&E

Monitoring and Evaluation

MPR

Master Planning and Review

MREP

Mona Reclamation Experimental Project

MSS

Multispectral Scanner

MUET

Mehran University of Engineering and Technology

NCA

National Commission for Agriculture

NDA

National Drainage Accord

NDP

National Drainage Programme

NDVI

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

NESPAK

National Engineering Services of Pakistan

NIAB

Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology

NGO

Non-Governmental Organization

NRAP

Netherlands Research Assistance Project

NSDS

National Surface Drainage System

NWFP

Northwest Frontier Province

O&M

Operation and Maintenance

OECD

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

OFWM

On-Farm Water Management

OIF

Optimum index factor

PAD

Punjab Agriculture Department

PARC

Pakistan Agricultural Research Council

PCA

Principal-Component Analysis

PFF

Project Formulation Framework

PHE

Public Health Engineering Department, Government of Baluchistan.

PIDA

Provincial Irrigation and Drainage Authority

PID

Provincial Irrigation Department

PPSGDP

Punjab Private Sector Groundwater Development Project

PRA

Participatory Rural Appraisal

QB

Quadirabad-Balloki link canal

R&D

Research and Development

RAJAD

Rajasthan Agriculture Drainage Project

RBM

River-Basin Management

RBMP

Right Bank Master Plan

RBOD

Right Bank Outfall Drain

RS

Remote Sensing

RSC

Residual Sodium Carbonate

SALTMOD

Salinity Computer Model

SAR

Sodium Adsorption Ratio

SAU

Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam

SCARP

Salinity Control and Reclamation Project

SGW

Saline Groundwater

SIDA

Sindh Irrigation and Drainage Authority

SITE

Sindh Industrial Trading Estate

SIWARE

Simulation of Water Management in the Arab Republic of Egypt

SMO

SCARP Monitoring Organization

SPOT (PAM)

Satellite pour l'Observation de la Terre (Panchromatique)

SSD

Subsurface Drainage

SSP

Soil Survey of Pakistan

SSRI

Soil Salinity Research Institute

STW

Shallow Tube Wells

SUPARCO

Space Upper Atmosphere Research Commission

SWAP

Soil-Water-Atmosphere Plant System

TDS

Total Dissolved Salts

TM

Thematic Mapper

UAF

University of Agriculture, Faisalabad

UAP

University of Agriculture Peshawar

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNEP

United Nations Environment Programme

UN-ESCAP

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

USAID

United States Agency for International Development

WAPDA

Water and Power Development Authority

WASID

Water and Soil Investigation Division

WEC

WAPDA Environmental Cell

WCA

World Conservation Agency

WHO

World Health Organization

WKTD

West Khairpur Tile Drainage

WMED

Watercourse Monitoring and Evaluation Directorate

WRRC

Water Resources Research Centre (Quetta)

WRRI

Water Resources Research Institute

WUA

Water-users' association

XS

Multispectral scanning


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