1984-86 | 1987-89 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
.......................................................................thousand tonnes................................................................ | ||||||||||||||
World | 180.4 | 178.2 | 166.4 | 160.8 | 149.8 | 151.7 | 186.5 | 188.8 | 200.6 | 188.3 | 158.4 | 163.1 | 195.7 | 182.8 |
Developing All | 20.9 | 36.3 | 50.3 | 59.9 | 55.0 | 65.5 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 108.1 | 106.5 | 86.5 | 90.9 | 115.7 | 111.2 |
Latin America & | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Argentina | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Bolivia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Chile | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dominican | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mexico | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
Uruguay | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Venezuela | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Africa | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Algeria | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burkina Faso | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cameroon | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kenya | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Mauritania | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegal | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Zimbabwe | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other Africa | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Near East | 15.0 | 24.2 | 32.0 | 39.1 | 34.0 | 33.1 | 56.9 | 57.5 | 70.2 | 68.4 | 44.4 | 29.8 | 44.6 | 47.4 |
Cyprus | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 6.1 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Saudi Arabia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Syrian Arab | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 8.8 | 19.0 | 26.1 | 34.0 | 30.2 | 29.0 | 52.0 | 52.7 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 41.2 | 27.0 | 41.4 | 44.3 |
Other | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Far East | 4.0 | 9.3 | 15.0 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 30.0 | 32.2 | 32.6 | 32.6 | 34.2 | 38.0 | 55.8 | 67.2 | 59.8 |
China | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 23.3 | 27.7 | 42.0 | 50.2 | 46.6 |
China, | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 4.1 |
Indonesia | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
Korea Rep | 1.5 | 6.0 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 6.1 |
Malaysia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Pakistan | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
Philippines | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singapore | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Thailand | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Developed All | 159.5 | 142.0 | 116.1 | 100.9 | 94.8 | 86.1 | 93.4 | 93.8 | 92.5 | 81.8 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 80.0 | 71.6 |
North America | 7.1 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Canada | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
USA | 6.9 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Europe | 145.8 | 129.5 | 104.2 | 92.5 | 83.4 | 76.8 | 85.7 | 86.4 | 86.9 | 76.8 | 67.3 | 67.6 | 74.5 | 65.0 |
EU (15) | 129.5 | 117.6 | 94.6 | 84.1 | 72.9 | 62.4 | 73.1 | 71.6 | 68.0 | 59.5 | 53.4 | 55.5 | 61.9 | 53.9 |
Austria | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Belgium- | 6.8 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Denmark | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Finland | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
France | 29.6 | 28.0 | 25.9 | 25.2 | 24.2 | 18.3 | 14.3 | 12.4 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 5.9 |
Germany | 7.1 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
Greece | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ireland | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Italy | 38.9 | 26.2 | 21.7 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 30.8 | 31.6 | 26.5 | 22.1 | 20.9 | 27.3 | 32.0 | 25.7 |
Netherlands | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Portugal | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Spain | 30.6 | 36.3 | 22.6 | 20.7 | 13.8 | 11.0 | 10.3 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 11.3 |
Sweden | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
UK | 12.0 | 11.1 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 6.8 | 4.3 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 4.1 |
Rest of Europe | 16.3 | 11.8 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 10.5 | 14.4 | 12.6 | 14.9 | 18.8 | 17.3 | 13.9 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 11.0 |
Bulgaria | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Croatia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Czech Republic | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |||||
Czechoslovakia | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Hungary | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iceland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonia | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.6 | ||||
Malta | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Norway | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 3.6 | 4.4 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 4.9 | 7.8 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 7.3 |
Romania | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Serbia and | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Slovakia | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |||||
Slovenia | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | ||||
Switzerland | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yugoslav SFR | 7.8 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | ||||||||||
Area Former | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
Armenia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Azerbaijan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Estonia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Kazakhstan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Latvia | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Lithuania | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||||
Moldova, Rep | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Russian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 2.6 | ||||
Oceania | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.4 |
Australia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealand | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.4 |
Developed | 5.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
Israel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Japan | 5.0 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
South Africa | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 |