TRADE

COMMERCE

COMERCIO

1984-86
average

1987-89
average

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001
prel.

.........................................................................million pairs.........................................................................

World

983.2

1 115.0

1 308.2

1 398.8

1 412.0

1 576.3

1 736.4

1 629.1

1 686.3

1 819.1

1 742.6

1 806.9

1 985.8

2 020.6

Developing All

29.0

59.1

108.7

157.1

234.4

307.6

385.9

382.2

380.7

411.0

337.3

333.1

388.5

397.5

Latin America

5.1

8.7

10.5

15.6

22.0

26.9

34.1

35.4

26.5

32.7

36.4

32.5

35.5

43.0

Argentina

0.0

0.0

0.3

2.3

3.3

4.0

4.8

3.5

3.1

4.5

3.7

4.0

4.9

5.9

Bolivia

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.3

0.4

0.4

1.5

1.0

1.4

3.2

Brazil

0.0

0.1

1.4

0.4

0.2

1.4

2.8

8.6

2.3

2.1

1.2

0.6

0.3

0.4

Chile

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.6

1.3

2.9

4.6

5.8

4.8

6.1

4.7

3.3

4.0

3.0

Colombia

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

1.0

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.7

1.4

1.7

Costa Rica

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.7

0.7

1.2

2.0

1.5

2.3

2.3

2.4

2.1

1.4

Dominican
Republic

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Ecuador

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.5

0.9

1.0

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.5

0.6

1.2

El Salvador

1.4

1.4

1.4

0.6

0.0

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.8

1.1

Guatemala

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.7

0.8

1.2

0.8

0.6

1.0

Haiti

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Honduras

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Jamaica

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Mexico

0.0

1.3

0.8

3.6

7.1

7.7

10.1

3.0

1.9

1.8

1.8

3.8

3.3

5.1

Nicaragua

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

Panama

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.4

0.5

0.9

1.0

1.0

0.9

Peru

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.3

0.9

1.0

0.9

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.9

Trinidad and
Tobago

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Uruguay

0.0

2.5

4.4

5.0

6.0

6.0

6.3

6.2

6.5

7.0

11.9

8.5

9.0

9.4

Venezuela

1.8

1.6

0.6

1.2

1.7

1.4

0.6

1.2

1.0

3.0

3.4

3.4

4.1

6.7

Africa

5.1

4.3

5.4

5.6

5.0

5.3

5.3

5.3

5.6

5.9

5.9

8.7

11.8

17.7

Algeria

0.6

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.5

Angola

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Burkina Faso

0.1

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Cameroon

1.0

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.0

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

Congo, Dem
Republic of

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

Congo,
Republic of

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Côte d'Ivoire

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

Gabon

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Ghana

0.1

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.6

Kenya

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Liberia

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Madagascar

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

Malawi

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Mali

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Mauritius

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.3

0.6

0.7

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.7

Morocco

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.2

Mozambique

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.7

Nigeria

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Rwanda

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Senegal

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

Somalia

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Togo

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

Tunisia

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

2.1

4.0

9.0

Zimbabwe

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Other Africa

0.0

0.0

1.0

0.8

0.4

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.3

0.9

1.9

1.8

Near East

7.5

7.8

8.5

8.0

8.3

8.7

8.8

9.2

10.0

11.4

11.5

10.9

13.0

11.9

Cyprus

0.0

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.2

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.1

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.4

Egypt

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

Iraq

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Jordan

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.5

0.5

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.6

0.7

Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya

7.0

7.2

7.0

6.0

7.0

7.0

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.3

7.2

7.4

7.5

7.5

Syrian Arab
Republic

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Turkey

0.0

0.0

1.0

1.2

0.6

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.7

2.6

2.2

1.5

3.3

1.9

Far East

11.3

38.4

84.3

128.0

199.2

266.6

337.6

332.3

338.6

361.0

283.5

281.1

328.2

324.8

China

0.1

1.1

2.4

2.8

2.5

6.0

7.9

8.3

7.0

8.6

8.0

268.7

309.4

301.0

China,
Hong Kong

7.8

31.9

74.5

120.4

190.6

254.1

319.8

309.6

315.3

332.5

264.8

Indonesia

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.9

0.9

1.5

1.8

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.6

1.4

0.8

Korea,
Republic of

0.0

0.5

1.9

0.5

0.7

1.0

3.0

5.4

7.7

7.5

3.4

4.0

6.2

8.6

Malaysia

0.5

0.6

1.1

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.3

0.8

0.8

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.3

Philippines

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.7

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.2

Singapore

2.7

4.1

4.0

2.8

3.2

3.4

4.0

6.0

6.3

3.2

4.3

5.2

7.6

9.3

Sri Lanka

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.4

Thailand

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.5

0.8

7.1

0.5

0.4

1.0

2.2

Developed All

954.2

1 055.9

1 199.6

1 241.7

1 177.5

1 268.8

1 350.5

1 246.9

1 305.6

1 408.1

1 405.3

1 473.8

1 597.3

1 623.2

North America

438.8

492.2

525.4

512.6

586.6

626.6

648.0

621.5

631.6

676.6

685.1

697.4

760.3

807.1

Canada

12.6

23.4

33.5

32.7

34.6

36.0

38.0

42.1

42.0

42.4

40.3

39.6

43.1

43.3

USA

426.2

468.8

491.9

479.9

552.0

590.6

610.0

579.3

589.6

634.2

644.8

657.8

717.1

763.7

Europe

427.2

477.5

526.3

571.9

561.3

609.2

659.1

583.5

599.8

659.9

653.7

710.7

763.8

739.5

EU (15)

386.5

434.7

478.6

527.1

517.5

554.9

597.9

525.6

542.9

595.4

591.3

653.7

709.6

682.7

Austria

15.1

16.7

19.7

19.9

19.9

23.2

22.3

22.3

16.2

17.9

17.9

18.4

18.2

18.5

Belgium-
Luxembourg

24.6

26.3

27.7

30.0

23.8

25.9

28.2

26.2

32.7

35.8

34.1

37.6

39.3

38.1

Denmark

10.0

12.5

13.7

13.3

13.5

13.4

13.9

13.1

14.0

16.9

15.9

15.7

22.5

23.4

Finland

4.0

6.4

7.7

6.3

5.0

4.7

4.7

4.4

5.2

5.5

5.1

5.1

5.1

4.2

France

58.2

76.1

80.1

86.8

88.8

81.4

84.5

81.8

78.0

88.6

88.9

89.7

101.8

99.2

Germany

142.2

166.8

188.2

219.4

211.0

205.4

202.5

168.7

176.9

182.1

169.1

176.0

173.9

163.7

Greece

1.2

2.6

3.5

4.0

3.0

6.0

6.9

5.9

7.3

8.5

8.2

9.1

9.1

9.1

Ireland

10.0

4.5

1.7

2.3

1.9

8.0

12.1

6.6

8.5

8.5

7.4

8.5

10.3

7.9

Italy

7.5

14.8

19.0

25.8

33.8

33.3

42.8

40.0

39.6

50.7

55.0

62.5

95.2

86.9

Netherlands

31.2

35.7

38.9

41.3

39.6

39.3

44.7

35.8

39.0

42.0

42.1

54.7

49.9

50.6

Portugal

0.1

1.0

1.7

2.1

2.6

3.2

4.0

3.8

4.1

4.8

5.2

5.8

8.8

7.9

Spain

0.8

3.7

5.4

8.5

11.7

12.7

13.0

14.1

12.3

10.1

9.9

16.5

22.1

23.5

Sweden

15.3

18.6

20.6

18.7

17.9

17.3

17.9

14.8

13.9

14.7

14.6

13.4

14.1

12.4

UK

66.3

49.0

50.5

48.8

44.9

81.0

100.4

88.1

95.1

109.2

117.9

140.7

139.5

137.4

Rest of Europe

40.7

42.8

47.7

44.7

43.8

54.3

61.2

57.9

57.0

64.5

62.4

57.0

54.2

56.8

Bulgaria

1.0

1.3

0.7

0.1

0.5

1.5

1.5

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.3

Croatia

4.0

4.7

3.2

2.5

2.8

3.1

2.7

2.3

2.5

3.0

Czech Republic

4.0

6.0

4.9

6.0

11.9

12.5

8.6

8.0

7.6

Czechoslovakia

1.2

1.7

2.4

2.0

1.8

Hungary

6.7

5.3

6.2

5.5

6.4

6.5

6.5

6.6

3.5

4.1

2.7

4.4

4.0

3.9

Iceland

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.4

Norway

10.3

9.6

9.0

8.7

7.9

7.9

8.1

7.9

7.8

8.0

7.9

7.9

7.5

6.9

Poland

1.5

1.3

0.8

0.5

0.5

0.5

4.9

5.9

6.6

6.9

7.2

7.6

4.9

5.0

Romania

0.9

0.8

0.2

2.2

1.0

1.6

3.8

3.6

4.5

4.5

4.5

1.1

2.0

4.6

Slovakia

1.4

1.4

1.0

1.0

1.2

1.5

2.0

2.9

3.0

Slovenia

1.0

2.0

1.8

1.9

1.8

2.1

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.3

Switzerland

18.6

21.8

21.9

20.7

20.7

24.2

23.6

22.3

21.5

21.1

19.6

19.1

18.5

18.9

Yugoslav SFR

0.5

1.1

6.5

5.0

Area Former
USSR

79.4

73.8

133.9

140.0

9.0

6.0

9.3

9.0

10.2

11.8

6.7

4.9

9.1

14.2

Estonia

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.9

0.8

1.2

1.4

Latvia

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.6

0.7

0.9

1.1

1.2

Lithuania

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.7

1.4

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.4

Moldova Rep

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.2

Russian
Federation

9.0

6.0

8.1

8.5

9.0

9.5

3.4

1.6

5.3

10.0

Oceania
Developed

3.8

7.7

9.6

12.0

13.2

16.6

21.8

21.2

22.8

21.4

23.5

26.6

28.4

28.0

Australia

3.3

6.7

7.8

10.0

11.0

14.1

18.8

17.6

19.0

19.2

19.7

22.5

24.2

23.9

New Zealand

0.5

0.9

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.5

3.0

3.7

3.8

2.2

3.7

4.1

4.2

4.1

Developed
Other

5.0

4.7

4.4

5.2

7.4

10.5

12.3

11.7

41.2

38.4

36.3

34.3

35.8

34.4

Israel

0.7

0.8

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.4

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.5

1.8

2.0

Japan

2.6

2.3

1.8

2.0

1.9

2.1

3.0

2.4

31.8

28.6

25.4

25.5

26.0

27.0

South Africa

1.7

1.6

1.8

2.2

4.3

7.1

7.8

7.9

7.9

8.3

9.5

7.3

8.0

5.4