| PRODUCCIÓN | CONSUMO TOTAL | POR PERSONA | IMPORTACIONES | EXPORTACIONES | |||||||||||||||||||
| Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa crecimiento | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa crecimiento | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa crecimiento | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa crecimiento | ||||||||||
| Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Period 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | ||||||
| (millones de toneladas) | (.% p.a...) | (..millones de toneladas..) | (.% p.a..) | (...kg/persona...) | (..miles de toneladas..) | (.% p.a..) | (..miles de toneladas..) | (.% p.a..) | |||||||||||||||
| TOTAL MUNDIAL | 223.0 | 282.6 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 223.1 | 282.5 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 37.0 | 41.1 | 16022.4 | 21331.7 | 7.4 | 2.6 | 16022.4 | 21386.4 | 7.4 | 2.7 | |||||
| PAÍSES EN DESARROLLO | 121.3 | 166.1 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 123.5 | 168.8 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 26.1 | 30.5 | 6561.2 | 9796.1 | 7.5 | 3.7 | 4306.7 | 7064.5 | 8.2 | 4.6 | |||||
| ÁFRICA | 8.0 | 10.5 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 11.2 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 543.2 | 826.3 | -2.6 | 3.9 | 86.2 | 122.2 | -2.2 | 3.2 | |||||
| ÁFRICA DEL NORTE | 2.6 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 20.3 | 22.2 | 235.0 | 264.3 | -4.1 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 16.8 | -6.6 | 21.7 | |||||
| Egipto | 1.2 | 1.7 | 7.4 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 21.1 | 24.2 | 190.3 | 214.3 | -4.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 3.1 | -15.4 | 11.5 | |||||
| Marruecos | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 18.1 | 19.5 | 7.4 | 9.6 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 17.7 | |||||
| ÁFRICA SUBSAHARIANA | 5.4 | 7.0 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 308.3 | 561.9 | -1.4 | 5.6 | 84.3 | 105.4 | -2.0 | 2.1 | |||||
| Côte D'Ivoire | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -1.3 | 2.4 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 4.1 | 5.3 | -22.4 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| Nigeria | 0.8 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 2.8 | 15.1 | 18.4 | 16.5 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| Etiopía | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 10.4 | 0.0 | 43.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.4 | |||||
| AMÉRICA LATINA Y CARIBE | 29.2 | 38.6 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 28.8 | 37.0 | 4.6 | 2.3 | 56.3 | 62.2 | 1564.5 | 2613.7 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 2004.6 | 4174.4 | 6.0 | 6.9 | |||||
| AMÉRICA CENTRAL | 5.0 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 5.8 | 7.9 | 5.3 | 2.8 | 43.7 | 49.8 | 898.8 | 1774.7 | 12.3 | 6.4 | 129.1 | 175.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | |||||
| México | 4.2 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 51.3 | 59.7 | 832.5 | 1642.7 | 11.9 | 6.4 | 66.6 | 115.0 | 30.1 | 5.1 | |||||
| CARIBE | 0.8 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 28.8 | 34.0 | 178.1 | 265.8 | 9.8 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | -8.6 | -0.0 | |||||
| Rep. Dominicana | 0.3 | 0.5 | 9.0 | 3.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 10.1 | 3.4 | 40.9 | 50.9 | 24.9 | 35.0 | 21.8 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -24.1 | -0.0 | |||||
| AMÉRICA DEL SUR | 23.4 | 31.2 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 22.0 | 27.8 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 63.9 | 69.9 | 487.6 | 573.2 | -0.5 | 1.5 | 1873.0 | 3996.1 | 6.3 | 7.1 | |||||
| Argentina | 3.8 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 99.9 | 102.2 | 140.0 | 133.3 | 8.4 | -0.5 | 306.5 | 401.3 | 1.5 | 2.5 | |||||
| Brasil | 13.5 | 19.1 | 6.2 | 3.2 | 12.4 | 16.0 | 5.8 | 2.4 | 73.5 | 83.7 | 69.4 | 74.8 | -15.6 | 0.7 | 1257.6 | 3183.0 | 7.9 | 8.8 | |||||
| Chile | 0.9 | 1.2 | 6.1 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 6.5 | 2.9 | 60.7 | 73.5 | 90.3 | 86.1 | 14.2 | -0.4 | 42.7 | 40.1 | 14.0 | -0.6 | |||||
| Uruguay | 0.6 | 0.7 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 111.8 | 109.5 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 18.2 | -0.1 | 225.0 | 314.3 | 9.9 | 3.1 | |||||
| ASIA | 84.0 | 116.9 | 6.3 | 3.1 | 86.1 | 120.3 | 6.4 | 3.1 | 25.1 | 30.7 | 4333.4 | 6193.9 | 10.3 | 3.3 | 2213.7 | 2764.3 | 11.3 | 2.0 | |||||
| CERCANO ORIENTE | 4.8 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 22.8 | 24.3 | 1002.8 | 1357.2 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 108.1 | 142.9 | 6.6 | 2.6 | |||||
| Irán | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 22.9 | 29.6 | 79.0 | 126.6 | -10.1 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 0.0 | -0.0 | |||||
| Arabia Saudita | 0.5 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 44.6 | 44.7 | 426.3 | 606.5 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 5.4 | -0.0 | |||||
| Turquía | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -58.1 | -0.1 | 6.0 | 24.8 | 1.6 | 13.8 | |||||
| ASIA DEL SUR | 7.1 | 9.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 40.4 | 16.7 | 20.9 | 192.8 | 348.2 | 8.5 | 5.5 | |||||
| India | 4.6 | 6.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 7.1 | 104.5 | 38.2 | 190.1 | 335.3 | 8.4 | 5.3 | |||||
| Pakistán | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 0.2 | 21.2 | 0.0 | 57.0 | 2.2 | 8.9 | 28.7 | 13.6 | |||||
| ASIA SUDORIENTAL | 72.1 | 101.1 | 7.0 | 3.1 | 73.5 | 103.6 | 7.1 | 3.2 | 39.6 | 50.6 | 3325.6 | 4796.2 | 15.2 | 3.4 | 1912.8 | 2273.2 | 12.0 | 1.6 | |||||
| China, continental | 59.0 | 83.6 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 59.2 | 84.5 | 8.2 | 3.3 | 47.6 | 62.6 | 917.1 | 1605.8 | 38.8 | 5.2 | 652.4 | 755.6 | 8.0 | 1.3 | |||||
| Corea, Rep de | 1.7 | 2.1 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 2.6 | 42.9 | 52.7 | 430.4 | 790.5 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 91.6 | 222.9 | 26.5 | 8.4 | |||||
| Malasia | 1.1 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 2.5 | 56.0 | 62.0 | 149.3 | 202.8 | 10.0 | 2.8 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 2.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| Filipinas | 1.8 | 2.5 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 25.0 | 30.2 | 127.4 | 225.2 | 32.9 | 5.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 8.2 | 6.0 | |||||
| Singapur | 0.1 | 0.1 | -2.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 80.5 | 76.9 | 164.2 | 179.2 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | -13.7 | 0.0 | |||||
| Tailandia | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 25.4 | 28.5 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 358.5 | 459.0 | 10.7 | 2.3 | |||||
| Viet Nam | 1.8 | 2.6 | 6.7 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 3.3 | 23.0 | 28.6 | 6.5 | 15.3 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 23.1 | -13.9 | 11.2 | |||||
| OCEANÍA | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 31.1 | 34.1 | 120.1 | 162.3 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.6 | -2.4 | 4.3 | |||||
| PAÍSES DESARROLLADOS | 85.8 | 98.2 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 81.5 | 92.1 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 91.6 | 99.8 | 6025.6 | 6842.1 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 10506.8 | 13014.7 | 7.1 | 2.0 | |||||
| NORTE AMÉRICA | 40.5 | 47.9 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 37.4 | 42.4 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 121.8 | 127.6 | 2112.1 | 2230.8 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 5175.7 | 7818.8 | 15.7 | 3.8 | |||||
| Canadá | 3.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 103.8 | 109.2 | 450.7 | 504.4 | -2.7 | 1.0 | 1033.9 | 1630.5 | 18.7 | 4.2 | |||||
| Estados Unidos | 36.7 | 43.1 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 34.2 | 38.6 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 123.8 | 129.7 | 1661.4 | 1726.4 | 4.4 | 0.4 | 4141.9 | 6188.3 | 15.1 | 3.7 | |||||
| EUROPA | 35.8 | 40.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 34.1 | 38.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 87.9 | 98.9 | 1104.5 | 1154.4 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 2988.8 | 2761.2 | 3.0 | -0.7 | |||||
| UE (15) | 35.1 | 39.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 33.3 | 37.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 88.8 | 100.2 | 1001.9 | 1044.7 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 2966.9 | 2739.6 | 2.9 | -0.7 | |||||
| OCEANÍA | 4.9 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 117.9 | 123.0 | 59.1 | 63.5 | 13.5 | 0.6 | 2314.8 | 2412.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | |||||
| Australia | 3.6 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 113.5 | 118.5 | 32.1 | 33.6 | 13.0 | 0.4 | 1526.3 | 1552.7 | 1.5 | 0.2 | |||||
| Nueva Zelandia | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 139.6 | 144.6 | 27.0 | 29.9 | 14.0 | 0.9 | 788.4 | 859.8 | -0.2 | 0.8 | |||||
| OTROS PAÍSES DESAR. | 4.6 | 4.8 | -1.2 | 0.4 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 42.5 | 46.2 | 2749.9 | 3393.5 | 7.7 | 1.9 | 27.5 | 22.2 | 1.9 | -2.0 | |||||
| Japón | 3.0 | 2.9 | -1.7 | -0.3 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 43.6 | 47.3 | 2528.1 | 3130.8 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | -7.2 | -0.0 | |||||
| Sudáfrica | 1.3 | 1.5 | -1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | -0.5 | 1.3 | 35.2 | 38.0 | 152.9 | 186.0 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 6.1 | 0.0 | |||||
| PAÍSES EN TRANSICIÓN | 15.9 | 18.3 | -4.4 | 1.3 | 18.1 | 21.7 | -2.9 | 1.6 | 43.9 | 52.3 | 3435.6 | 4693.5 | 13.2 | 2.9 | 1208.9 | 1307.1 | 6.6 | 0.7 | |||||
| EUROPA ORIENTAL | 7.1 | 8.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 58.0 | 66.5 | 528.7 | 594.8 | 8.2 | 1.1 | 617.1 | 721.3 | 4.1 | 1.4 | |||||
| Hungría | 1.1 | 1.3 | -2.0 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | -2.7 | 2.0 | 84.8 | 110.3 | 40.8 | 42.8 | 11.6 | 0.4 | 270.3 | 306.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 | |||||
| Polonia | 2.9 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.3 | -0.5 | 1.6 | 72.4 | 85.0 | 124.1 | 113.8 | 5.3 | -0.8 | 254.4 | 314.6 | 27.9 | 2.0 | |||||
| República Checa | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 76.2 | 89.5 | 47.7 | 53.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| CEI | 8.4 | 9.8 | -7.3 | 1.4 | 10.8 | 13.3 | -4.8 | 1.9 | 37.9 | 46.3 | 2548.9 | 3731.0 | 12.3 | 3.5 | 244.5 | 233.9 | 1.3 | -0.4 | |||||
| Kazajstán | 0.6 | 0.7 | -10.3 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | -9.6 | 1.4 | 36.6 | 41.9 | 32.2 | 41.9 | 16.1 | 2.4 | 12.5 | 21.5 | -8.9 | 5.1 | |||||
| Federación de Rusia | 4.4 | 5.0 | -8.0 | 1.2 | 6.6 | 8.3 | -3.9 | 2.0 | 45.0 | 57.2 | 2268.9 | 3293.1 | 13.0 | 3.5 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 10.4 | -0.0 | |||||
| Ucrania | 1.7 | 2.0 | -8.3 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.0 | -8.2 | 2.0 | 32.2 | 41.8 | 67.0 | 136.8 | 41.6 | 6.7 | 141.5 | 141.6 | 2.1 | 0.0 | |||||
| ESTADOS BÁLTICOS | 0.3 | 0.3 | -10.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -7.9 | 0.8 | 43.4 | 50.9 | 358.1 | 367.7 | 92.6 | 0.2 | 347.4 | 352.0 | 22.7 | 0.1 | |||||
| 1/ Promedio 1998-2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||