INDICATORS | Algeria | Angola | Benin | Botswana | Burkina Faso |
Burundi | Cameroon | Cape Verde | Central Afr Rep | Chad | Comoros | Congo Dem. Rep. |
Congo Rep. |
Cote d'Ivoire |
Tractors/arable land (number/1000 ha) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | 6.84 | 3.53 | 0.07 | 5.38 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.36 | 0.03 | 0.05 | ... | 0.29 | 4.86 | 1.56 |
1999 | 12.09 | 3.43 | 0.11 | 17.49 | 0.59 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.41 | 0.03 | 0.05 | ... | 0.36 | 4.05 | 1.29 |
Agricultural output and productivity | ||||||||||||||
Crop production index (1989-91=100) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | 77.5 | 101.9 | 53.8 | 86.3 | 59.3 | 79.9 | 87.3 | 58.7 | 102.8 | 67.1 | 75.1 | 73.0 | 84.6 | 73.8 |
1997-99 | 120.4 | 143.5 | 173.8 | 71.9 | 139.4 | 92.5 | 122.8 | 98.2 | 129.8 | 168.2 | 119.5 | 92.2 | 112.5 | 129.4 |
Food production index (1989-91=100) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | 67.6 | 90.0 | 63.1 | 87.2 | 62.7 | 79.9 | 80.5 | 46.2 | 79.7 | 90.8 | 79.1 | 72.2 | 82.3 | 70.8 |
1997-99 | 126.7 | 137.4 | 148.4 | 98.6 | 130.5 | 93.5 | 123.3 | 136.7 | 129.9 | 148.9 | 118.3 | 94.9 | 115.5 | 129.7 |
Agricultural value added per worker (1995$) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | 1416 | ... | 311 | 630 | 134 | 177 | 834 | ... | 377 | 155 | 412 | 241 | 385 | 1074 |
1997-99 | 1876 | 126 | 558 | 681 | 162 | 140 | 1072 | 2321 | 460 | 220 | 358 | 252 | 498 | 1104 |
Yield (Kg/ha) | ||||||||||||||
Grains | ||||||||||||||
1989-91 | 875 | 335 | 854 | 300 | 706 | 1277 | 1128 | 287 | 904 | 511 | 2388 | 797 | 696 | 707 |
1999 | 1067 | 613 | 1034 | 199 | 893 | 1143 | 1834 | 333 | 1110 | 607 | 2353 | 788 | 667 | 1064 |
Roots and tubers | ||||||||||||||
1989-91 | 8862 | 4220 | 9354 | 5385 | 5968 | 6800 | 7700 | 9099 | 3551 | 4692 | 4843 | 7913 | 6712 | 5618 |
1999 | 15353 | 6071 | 10597 | 7059 | 6452 | 6937 | 6985 | 7965 | 3562 | 4650 | 5202 | 7846 | 7159 | 5565 |
Growth of output | ||||||||||||||
GDP (annual % growth) | ||||||||||||||
1980-90 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 10.3 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 3.4 | ... | 1.4 | 6.1 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 0.7 |
1990-99 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.8 | -2.9 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 | -0.6 | -5.1 | -0.5 | 3.7 |
Agriculture (annual % growth) | ||||||||||||||
1980-90 | 4.6 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.2 | ... | 1.6 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 0.3 |
1990-99 | 3.0 | -3.0 | 5.3 | 0.3 | 3.3 | -2.0 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 4.8 | -0.7 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 3.1 |
Structure of output | ||||||||||||||
GDP ($ millions) | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 61902 | 10260 | 1845 | 3766 | 2765 | 1132 | 11152 | 339 | 1488 | 1739 | 250 | 9348 | 2799 | 10796 |
1999 | 47872 | 8545 | 2369 | 5996 | 2580 | 714 | 9187 | 581 | 1053 | 1530 | 193 | ... | 2217 | 11206 |
Agriculture value added as % of GDP | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 13.7 | 17.9 | 36.1 | 4.6 | 32.3 | 55.9 | 24.6 | 14.4 | 47.6 | 29.3 | 41.4 | 30.1 | 12.9 | 32.5 |
1999 | 11.4 | 6.9 | 37.9 | 3.6 | 31.3 | 52.2 | 43.5 | 12.0 | 55.1 | 36.0 | 39.4 | ... | 10.4 | 26.0 |
Structure of exports | ||||||||||||||
Total exports ($ millions) | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 13832.2 | 3884.0 | 288.0 | 1787.7 | 152.0 | 74.8 | 2007.6 | 5.7 | 120.7 | 194.1 | 17.7 | 987.0 | 983.8 | 3128.3 |
1999 | 12433.8 | 2880.0 | 550.0 | 2658.4 | 254.7 | 55.2 | 1638.5 | 11.4 | 136.1 | 211.2 | 9.2 | 450.0 | 1555.0 | 4789.1 |
Food exports (% of total) | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 24.6 | ... | 16.5 | 71.1 | 20.5 | 0.3 | 258.9 | 1.9 | 16.5 | 33.0 | 10.8 | 7.8 | 14.5 | 1063.3 |
1999 | 21.5 | ... | 28.9 | 90.9 | 45.4 | 0.8 | 236.7 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 42.1 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 18.6 | 1943.5 |
INDICATORS | Djibouti | Egypt. | Equatorial Guinea |
Eritrea | Ethiopia | Gabon | Gambia | Ghana | Guinea | Guinea -Bissau |
Kenya | Lesotho | Liberia | Libya |
Tractors/arable land (number/1000 ha) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | ... | 15.78 | 0.75 | ... | ... | 4.29 | 0.27 | 1.95 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 1.69 | 4.69 | 2.35 | 13.40 |
1999 | ... | 30.35 | 0.77 | 1.16 | 0.30 | 4.62 | 0.23 | 0.99 | 0.61 | 0.06 | 3.60 | 6.15 | 1.71 | 18.03 |
Agricultural output and productivity | ||||||||||||||
Crop production index (1989-91=100) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | 55.0 | 75.5 | 90.5 | ... | ... | 76.3 | 79.5 | 67.0 | 89.7 | 64.8 | 74.5 | 95.1 | ... | 76.3 |
1997-99 | 106.0 | 137.7 | 86.1 | 161.3 | 127.2 | 115.0 | 99.9 | 167.8 | 140.1 | 118.9 | 109.0 | 121.2 | ... | 129.0 |
Food production index (1989-91=100) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | 49.3 | 68.2 | 87.8 | ... | ... | 79.0 | 82.8 | 68.7 | 96.3 | 68.3 | 67.6 | 89.1 | ... | 78.7 |
1997-99 | 85.8 | 145.4 | 95.5 | 125.2 | 121.8 | 111.3 | 103.8 | 157.9 | 141.2 | 119.3 | 105.1 | 105.0 | ... | 148.8 |
Agricultural value added per worker (1995$) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | ... | 721 | ... | ... | ... | 1814 | 325 | 670 | 221 | 262 | 723 | ... | ... | |
1997-99 | ... | 1222 | 853 | ... | 144 | 1889 | 222 | 554 | 284 | 306 | 226 | 544 | ... | ... |
Yield (Kg/ha) | ||||||||||||||
Grains | ||||||||||||||
1989-91 | 1524 | 5360 | ... | ... | ... | 1583 | 1001 | 1050 | 902 | 969 | 1542 | 869 | ... | 501 |
1999 | 1625 | 6880 | ... | 802 | 1093 | 1639 | 1179 | 1236 | 886 | 891 | 1415 | 970 | ... | 513 |
Roots and tubers | ||||||||||||||
1989-91 | ... | 21762 | 3070 | ... | ... | 5424 | 3000 | 8143 | 7320 | 6911 | 8200 | 15553 | 7253 | 7891 |
1999 | ... | 23626 | 2844 | 3256 | 7370 | 5720 | 3000 | 10794 | 6004 | 7698 | 7297 | 16346 | 6773 | 7085 |
Growth of output | ||||||||||||||
GDP (annual % growth) | ||||||||||||||
1980-90 | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... | 0.9 | 3.6 | 3.0 | ... | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.6 | ... | -5.7 | |
1990-99 | ... | 4.4 | 19.4 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 4.4 | ... | ... |
Agriculture (annual % growth) | ||||||||||||||
1980-90 | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | ... | 4.7 | 3.3 | 2.8 | ... | ... |
1990-99 | ... | 3.1 | 7.2 | ... | 2.3 | -1.9 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Structure of output | ||||||||||||||
GDP ($ millions) | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 425 | 43130 | 132 | ... | 6842 | 5952 | 317 | 5886 | 2818 | 244 | 8533 | 622 | ... | ... |
1999 | ... | 89148 | 696 | 645 | 6439 | 4352 | 393 | 7774 | 3482 | 218 | 10638 | 874 | ... | ... |
Agriculture value added as % of GDP | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 3.3 | 19.4 | 61.5 | ... | 49.3 | 7.3 | 29.0 | 44.8 | 23.8 | 60.8 | 29.1 | 23.4 | ... | ... |
1999 | ... | 17.4 | 16.0 | 17.1 | 52.3 | 7.8 | 31.4 | 35.6 | 23.9 | 62.3 | 23.2 | ... | ... | ... |
Structure of exports | ||||||||||||||
Total exports ($ millions) | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 24.9 | 2585.0 | 61.7 | ... | ... | 2487.5 | 30.1 | 896.8 | 789.0 | 19.3 | 1094.7 | 59.5 | 330.0 | 13876.8 |
1999 | 23.0 | 4445.0 | 407.0 | 26.3 | 510.0 | 2253.0 | 27.0 | 1850.0 | 800.0 | 51.0 | 1754.0 | 216.1 | 500.0 | 7900.0 |
Food exports (% of total) | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 7.0 | 200.6 | 7.6 | ... | ... | 2.9 | 11.2 | 403.1 | 17.7 | 12.8 | 145.5 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 37.7 |
1999 | 20.4 | 277.8 | 6.3 | 2.7 | 42.5 | 4.5 | 38.4 | 503.2 | 18.0 | 50.2 | 240.0 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 29.8 |
INDICATORS | Madagascar | Malawi | Mali | Mauritania | Mauritius | Morocco | Mozambique | Namibia | Niger | Nigeria | Rwanda | Sao Tome &Principe |
Senegal | Seychelles |
Tractors/arable land (number/1000 ha) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | 1.06 | 0.79 | 0.45 | 1.34 | 3.26 | 3.44 | 1.99 | 3.89 | 0.03 | 0.33 | 0.11 | 123.00 | 0.19 | 35.00 |
1999 | 1.38 | 0.76 | 0.56 | 0.78 | 3.70 | 4.89 | 1.84 | 3.86 | 0.03 | 1.06 | 0.11 | 62.50 | 0.25 | 40.00 |
Agricultural output and productivity | ||||||||||||||
Crop production index (1989-91=100) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | 83.1 | 85.7 | 54.5 | 62.1 | 93.3 | 54.8 | 109.6 | 80.2 | 90.1 | 51.4 | 84.3 | 128.7 | 77.2 | 184.5 |
1997-99 | 106.1 | 134.9 | 138.7 | 137.5 | 93.3 | 97.5 | 149.8 | 111.9 | 145.3 | 148.1 | 81.6 | 149.5 | 94.2 | 109.7 |
Food production index (1989-91=100) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | 84.5 | 93.2 | 76.7 | 86.5 | 89.7 | 55.9 | 100.1 | 107.2 | 97.9 | 57.2 | 85.3 | 123.0 | 74.0 | 128.3 |
1997-99 | 110.7 | 134.3 | 122.5 | 105.7 | 104.1 | 101.7 | 136.2 | 107.0 | 135.6 | 146.4 | 85.2 | 149.3 | 106.7 | 135.6 |
Agricultural value added per worker (1995$) | ||||||||||||||
1979-81 | 197 | 109 | 241 | 299 | 3087 | 1146 | ... | 862 | 222 | 414 | 371 | ... | 336 | 1142 |
1997-99 | 184 | 138 | 279 | 469 | 5330 | 1651 | 136 | 1248 | 205 | 641 | 234 | 343 | 307 | 751 |
Yield (Kg/ha) | ||||||||||||||
Grains | ||||||||||||||
1989-91 | 999 | 1091 | 837 | 553 | 3878 | 1142 | 375 | 461 | 329 | 1076 | 1131 | 2015 | 724 | ... |
1999 | 892 | 1650 | 985 | 450 | 4902 | 670 | 1037 | 206 | 375 | 1162 | 805 | 2124 | 605 | ... |
Roots and tubers | ||||||||||||||
1989-91 | 6359 | 4294 | 4721 | 1933 | 18659 | 16319 | 4322 | 8610 | 5570 | 10370 | 4553 | 7346 | 3990 | 5000 |
1999 | 6489 | 8160 | 4250 | 2115 | 22827 | 18294 | 5642 | 8621 | 4738 | 9507 | 3827 | 8886 | 5302 | 5000 |
Growth of output | ||||||||||||||
GDP (annual % growth) | ||||||||||||||
1980-90 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 6.2 | 4.2 | -0.1 | 1.3 | -0.1 | 1.6 | 2.2 | ... | 3.1 | 4.0 |
1990-99 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 6.2 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | -1.5 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 2.9 |
Agriculture (annual % growth) | ||||||||||||||
1980-90 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 0.5 | ... | 2.8 | -1.5 |
1990-99 | 1.5 | 7.5 | 2.8 | 5.0 | -0.7 | -0.4 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 2.9 | -3.9 | 3.6 | 1.4 | -1.7 |
Structure of output | ||||||||||||||
GDP ($ millions) | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 3081 | 1803 | 2421 | 1020 | 2642 | 25821 | 2512 | 2340 | 2481 | 28472 | 2584 | 58 | 5698 | 369 |
1999 | 3721 | 1810 | 2570 | 958 | 4244 | 34998 | 3979 | 3075 | 2018 | 35045 | 1956 | 47 | 4752 | 545 |
Agriculture value added as % of GDP | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 32.3 | 45.0 | 45.5 | 29.6 | 12.1 | 17.7 | 37.1 | 11.8 | 35.3 | 32.7 | 33.2 | 27.6 | 19.9 | 4.8 |
1999 | 30.0 | 37.6 | 46.5 | 25.2 | 6.2 | 14.8 | 33.0 | 12.8 | 40.7 | ... | 45.7 | 20.6 | 18.0 | 4.1 |
Structure of exports | ||||||||||||||
Total exports ($ millions) | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 308.4 | 416.3 | 338.8 | 434.4 | 1172.4 | 4233.8 | 126.4 | 1085.1 | 283.2 | 13710.2 | 104.9 | 4.4 | 743.2 | 56.7 |
1999 | 257.6 | 476.6 | 665.0 | 447.9 | 1656.0 | 7376.0 | 268.0 | 1373.4 | 276.0 | 12082.0 | 61.1 | 8.0 | 979.3 | 145.1 |
Food exports (% of total) | ||||||||||||||
1990 | 125.0 | 34.6 | 92.4 | 42.7 | 365.0 | 571.5 | 31.0 | 141.5 | 49.9 | 157.7 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 155.2 | 0.4 |
1999 | 53.8 | 32.2 | 86.1 | 33.2 | 338.5 | 788.0 | 21.8 | 122.1 | 73.7 | 353.4 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 82.2 | 0.5 |
INDICATORS | Sierra Leone |
Somalia | South Africa |
Sudan | Swaziland | Tanzania | Togo | Tunisia | Uganda | Western Sahara | Zambia | Zimbabwe |
Tractors/arable land (number/1000 ha) | ||||||||||||
1979-81 | 0.57 | 1.68 | 13.99 | 0.77 | 16.97 | 3.44 | 0.04 | 7.94 | 0.63 | 5.50 | 0.91 | 6.61 |
1999 | 0.17 | 1.77 | 5.94 | 0.63 | 17.44 | 2.03 | 0.04 | 12.32 | 0.93 | 5.50 | 1.14 | 7.17 |
Agricultural output and productivity | ||||||||||||
Crop production index (1989-91=100) | ||||||||||||
1979-81 | 80.3 | ... | 95.0 | 131.1 | 75.3 | 81.8 | 70.4 | 68.5 | 67.5 | 68.2 | 65.7 | 77.9 |
1997-99 | 89.8 | ... | 103.5 | 167.3 | 88.3 | 96.3 | 145.8 | 108.5 | 114.0 | 119.7 | 89.9 | 117.9 |
Food production index (1989-91=100) | ||||||||||||
1979-81 | 84.5 | ... | 92.6 | 105.4 | 80.7 | 76.7 | 77.0 | 66.6 | 70.4 | 84.1 | 74.0 | 81.3 |
1997-99 | 91.8 | ... | 101.1 | 155.7 | 91.7 | 101.6 | 139.6 | 117.3 | 111.7 | 110.0 | 101.0 | 104.4 |
Agricultural value added per worker (1995$) | ||||||||||||
1979-81 | 368 | ... | 2899 | ... | 1641 | ... | 345 | 1743 | ... | ... | 143 | 308 |
1997-99 | 379 | ... | 4070 | ... | 1581 | 188 | 543 | 3047 | 350 | ... | 218 | 369 |
Yield (Kg/ha) | ||||||||||||
Grains | ||||||||||||
1989-91 | 802 | 700 | 2351 | 438 | 1368 | 1317 | 787 | 915 | 1484 | 758 | 1535 | 1350 |
1999 | 880 | 500 | 2155 | 413 | 1803 | 1225 | 1000 | 890 | 1646 | 794 | 1301 | 903 |
Roots and tubers | ||||||||||||
1989-91 | 5220 | 10421 | 16611 | 2670 | 1665 | 8825 | 7992 | 12592 | 6335 | ... | 6517 | 4792 |
1999 | 4777 | 10000 | 24423 | 2560 | 1902 | 8192 | 7085 | 12800 | 7851 | ... | 5915 | 4844 |
Growth of output | ||||||||||||
GDP (annual % growth) | ||||||||||||
1980-90 | 1.2 | ... | 1.0 | 0.4 | 7.0 | ... | 1.7 | 3.3 | 2.9 | ... | 1.0 | 3.6 |
1990-99 | -4.7 | ... | 1.9 | 8.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 7.2 | ... | 0.2 | 2.8 |
Agriculture (annual % growth) | ||||||||||||
1980-90 | 3.1 | ... | 2.9 | -0.6 | 2.4 | ... | 5.6 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 |
1990-99 | 1.0 | ... | 1.0 | 14.3 | -0.1 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 9.4 | 4.6 |
Structure of output | ||||||||||||
GDP ($ millions) | ||||||||||||
1990 | 897 | 917 | 111997 | 13167 | 860 | 4259 | 1628 | 12291 | 4304 | ... | 3288 | 8784 |
1999 | 669 | ... | 131127 | 9718 | 1223 | 8760 | 1405 | 20944 | 6411 | ... | 3150 | 5608 |
Agriculture value added as % of GDP | ||||||||||||
1990 | 47.0 | 65.5 | 4.6 | ... | 13.7 | 46.0 | 33.8 | 15.7 | 56.6 | ... | 20.6 | 16.5 |
1999 | 42.6 | ... | 3.8 | ... | 15.8 | 44.8 | 41.3 | 12.8 | 44.4 | ... | 24.6 | 20.1 |
Structure of exports | ||||||||||||
Total exports ($ millions) | ||||||||||||
1990 | 147.7 | 150.0 | 23579.3 | 560.0 | 550.4 | 406.8 | 267.9 | 3519.2 | 190.1 | ... | 1330.9 | 1726.4 |
1999 | 110.0 | 150.0 | 26713.3 | 780.0 | 897.0 | 562.7 | 385.0 | 5879.3 | 519.0 | ... | 929.0 | 2139.7 |
Food exports (% of total) | ||||||||||||
1990 | 7.3 | 69.9 | 1347.8 | 242.8 | 321.1 | 67.2 | 40.7 | 239.7 | 14.1 | ... | 11.0 | 225.6 |
1999 | 3.9 | 50.5 | 1642.1 | 235.7 | 334.4 | 138.5 | 25.6 | 508.6 | 21.5 | ... | 23.6 | 200.9 |
Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001 and Little Data Book 2001; Encyclopaedia Britanica, 2001 Book of the Year; UNCTAD LDC database; FAO