Annex Tables

Annex Table 6: A Comparative Profile of African Countries (part two)

INDICATORS	Algeria	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Burundi	Cameroon	Cape Verde	Central Afr Rep	Chad

Agricultural raw materials exports (% of total)
1990	....	....	...	...	...	...	280.28	...	...	...
1999	...	...	311.2	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP
1990	23.3	38.9	14.3	55.4	12.7	7.9	20.2	12.7	14.8	13.5
1999	27.6	...	16.7	27.5	11.3	8.8	24.4	23.2	16.9	17.0
Major agricultural exports (year)	Dates	Coffee	Cotton Lint	Beef	Cotton Lint	Coffee	Cocoa Bean	Apples	Cotton Lint	Cotton Lint
	Pastry	Hides Cattle	Cottonseed	Food Preprd	Cattle	Tea	Coffee	Cr Org Mat	Coffee	Cattle

% of total exports	0.15	0.10	32.71	2.98	38.96	74.65	5.36	0.73	11.21	37.28
	0.05	0.03	3.69	0.32	4.09	13.59	3.60	0.27	9.24	8.46

Major African export destination	Morocco	...	Morocco	...	...	South Africa	Gabon	Guinea Bissau	...	...
	Tunisia		Niger			Rwanda	Equatorial Guinea	.

%	5.09	...	4.58	...	...	1.64	4.24	5.75	...	...
	3.67		1.00			0.77	2.04

Structure of imports
Total imports ($ millions)
1990	9843	1578	266	1948	537	235	1564	136	155	361
1999	9169	2120	818	2198	568	118	1352	262	160	318
Food imports (% of total)
1990	2101	353	91	167	75	21	212	35	35	27
1999	2056	275	125	293	100	13	115	59	25	27
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of total)
1990	485.6	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
1999	294.0	...	32.2	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP
1990	25.1	20.9	26.3	50.1	25.6	27.8	17.3	43.7	27.6	29.0
1999	23.3	...	28.0	33.1	29.4	18.3	24.9	50.3	24.0	30.4
Major agricultural imports (year)
	Wheat	Wine	Mill.Pad.Rice	Sugar(Raw)	Rice, Broken	Malt,Barley	Mill.Pad.Rice	Maize	Flour, Wheat	Sugar Ref
	Dry CowMilk	Flour, Wheat	Sugar Ref	Food Preprd	Kolanuts	Flour, Wheat	Malt,Barley	Mill.Pad.Rice	Cattle	Flour, Wheat
% of total imports
	6.94	2.48	3.91	1.25	5.62	6.08	1.45	3.26	3.32	3.28
	2.48	1.93	1.88	1.15	1.42	2.35	1.29	2.51	2.89	3.21
Major African import source	Côte d'Ivoire	...	Côte d'Ivoire	...	...	Zambia	Senegal	South Afr	...	...
	Madagascar		Senegal			Tanzania	South Afr	Côte d'Ivoire
%	2.93	...	4.62	...	...	14.97	9.75	4.02	...	...
	0.56		2.08			7.36	5.14	2.13

INDICATORS	Comoros	Congo Dem. Rep.	Congo Rep.	Cote d'Ivoire	Djibouti	Egypt.	Equatorial Guinea	Eritrea	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia

Agricultural raw materials exports (% of total)
1990	...	...	...	...	...	258.5	...	...	...	...	...
1999	...	...	...	...	...	284.72	...	...	...	...	1.08
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP
1990	14.3	29.5	53.7	31.7	...	20.0	32.2	...	7.8	46.0	59.9
1999	26.1	...	77.9	44.3	...	16.0	102.3	10.2	13.9	45.1	50.5
Major agricultural exports (year)	Vanilla	Coffee	Sugar(raw)	Cocoa Bean	Cattle	Cotton Lint	Cocoa Bean	Sesame	Coffee	Rubber	Groundnuts
	Cloves	Cr Org Mat	Cocoa Beans	Coffee	Sugar(raw)	Mill.Pad.Rice	Cocoa Husk	Sheep	Skin, Sheep	Oil of Palm	GroundnutOil

% of total exports	33.89	10.22	3.44	35.51	17.60	3.40	1.76	3.57	61.56	0.25	20.15
	14.29	2.15	0.05	6.63	6.00	1.97	0.01	2.97	8.10	0.15	8.03

Major African export destination	Kenya	...	...	Niger	...	Libya	...	...	Djibouti	...	Guinea
	Tanzania			Burkina Faso		Sudan			Egypt		Ghana

%	0.01	...	...	1.30	...	1.48	...	...	9.83	...	3.42
	0.01			1.17		1.61			2.12		2.91

Structure of imports
Total imports ($ millions)
1990	52	897	600	2104	215	9202	52	...	...	775	182
1999	54	489	820	4290	270	16969	28	507	1317	1335	193
Food imports (% of total)
1990	16	220	67	353	50	2501	8	...	...	85	45
1999	27	132	95	397	89	2819	10	27	151	102	114
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of total)
1990	...	...	...	...	...	645.1	...	...	...	...	...
1999	...	...	...	...	...	640.9	...	...	...	...	3.8
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP
1990	37.1	29.2	45.8	27.1	...	32.7	69.6	...	12.4	30.9	71.6
1999	40.6	...	70.5	37.5	...	24.4	85.9	78.8	29.2	38.3	66.6
Major agricultural imports (year)
	Mill.Pad.Rice	Flour, Wheat	Wheat	Mill.Pad.Rice	CruOrgMat	Wheat	ChickenMeat	Wheat	Wheat	ChickenMeat	Sugar Ref
	ChickenMeat	Mill.Pad.Rice	Flour, Wheat	Cattle	Oil of Palm	Maize	Flour, Wheat	Cereals nes	Sugar Ref	Food Preprd	SoyBean,Oil
% of total imports
	15.71	6.26	1.72	2.94	6.54	4.30	7.77	4.31	5.01	0.82	10.86
	5.16	4.59	1.64	1.24	5.88	2.35	4.89	1.08	0.76	0.67	8.34
Major African import source	South Afr	...	...	Mauritania	...	Kenya	...	...	Djibouti	...	Côte d'Ivoire
	Mauritius			Senegal		Sudan			South Afr		Senegal
%	14.37	...	...	3.98	...	2.03	...	...	1.94	...	4.82
	0.84			2.68		0.54			0.90		1.74

INDICATORS	Ghana	Guinea	Guinea -Bissau	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Libya	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania

Agricultural raw materials exports (% of total)
1990	134.55	...	...	61.86	...	...	...	...	8.34	222.58	...
1999	200.2	8.8	...	148	...	...	...	...	...	503.84	...
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP
1990	16.9	30.9	9.9	25.9	16.6	...	...	16.6	24.8	17.1	45.6
1999	33.5	21.4	25.6	24.4	...	...	...	24.8	27.1	24.9	38.6
Major agricultural exports (year)	Cocoa Bean	Coffee	Cashew Nut	Tea	Wool,Greasy	Rubber	Skin, Sheep	Coffee	Tobacco	Cotton Lint	Cattle
	Cocoa Butter	Cattle	Cotton Lint	Coffee	FoodWaste	Cocoa Bean	Onions, Dry	Cloves	Tea	Cattle	Sheep

% of total exports	24.08	2.73	47.80	25.73	1.99	8.93	0.23	11.95	58.80	29.54	3.87
	3.02	1.25	3.05	12.00	0.59	0.32	0.08	5.21	7.36	11.35	2.01

Major African export destination	Burkina Faso	Liberia	...	Egypt	...	...	Tunisia	Mauritius	...	Côte d'Ivoire	...
	Niger	Morocco		Tanzania			Egypt	Algeria		Senegal

%	1.48	10.69	...	6.78	...	...	36.73	3.26	...	63.35	...
	1.37	5.42		5.73			4.13	1.69		29.58

Structure of imports
Total imports ($ millions)
1990	1205	723	78	2240	700	220	5336	569	578	619	232
1999	3030	1090	69	2914	799	400	6200	550	664	798	240
Food imports (% of total)
1990	156	104	19	187	112	47	1000	66	68	87	105
1999	282	113	24	288	139	60	737	64	38	75	173
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of total)
1990	12.1	...	...	63.8	...	...	106.7	5.7	5.8	6.2	...
1999	105.2	...	...	85.5	...	...	58.5	5.1	6.6	7.5	...
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP
1990	25.9	30.6	37.0	31.2	121.1	...	...	27.3	34.9	33.7	60.7
1999	50.5	23.5	44.0	31.1	...	...	...	32.7	42.5	36.0	49.2
Major agricultural imports (year)
	Cattle	Mill.Pad.Rice	Mill.Pad.Rice	Oil of Palm	Flour,Maize	Wheat	Flour, Wheat	Mill.Pad.Rice	Maize	Mill.Pad.Rice	Wheat
	Wheat	Sugar Ref	Beer,Barley	Maize	Maize	Maize	Oil of Maize	SoyBean,Oil	Flour, Wheat	Sugar Ref	Sugar(Raw)
% of total imports
	2.21	3.76	19.20	3.82	2.75	1.78	2.56	3.11	4.58	1.97	24.67
	1.96	2.88	2.92	3.37	2.07	1.48	1.47	1.91	1.45	1.71	11.81
Major African import source	South Afr	South Afr	...	South Afr	...	...	Tunisia	South Afr	South Afr	Côte d'Ivoire	...
	Ghana	Côte d'Ivoire		Zimbabawe			Morocco	Mauritius	Zimbabwe	Senegal
%	4.99	1.69	...	48.89	...	...	3.96	9.38	39.95	23.23	...
	0.56	1.49		11.94			1.59	2.25	33.49	2.08

INDICATORS	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Rwanda	Sao Tome &Principe	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone

Agricultural raw materials exports (% of total)
1990	11.94	127.95	...	...	...	136.7	...	...	22.83	...	...
1999	...	220.5	...	...	2.76	...	...	...	30.3	...	...
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP
1990	65.2	26.5	8.2	52.1	15.0	43.4	5.6	14.5	25.4	62.5	24.0
1999	63.8	30.1	11.7	52.7	16.0	36.5	5.6	35.0	32.7	70.9	13.9
Major agricultural exports (year)	Sugar(raw)	Oranges	Cotton Lint	Beef	Cigarettes	Cocoa Bean	Coffee	Cocoa Bean	GroundnutOil	Cinnamon	...
	Live Animals	Tang.Mand.	Cáshew Nut	Cattle	Cattle	Rubber	Tea	Coffee	Cotton Lint	Beverages	...

% of total exports	20.46	2.08	5.85	4.94	8.58	1.78	42.59	68.80	3.43	0.45	...
	0.47	2.01	5.77	3.11	6.15	0.74	23.03	1.00	1.62	0.41	...

Major African export destination	Madagascar	Libya	South Africa	...	Nigeria	Chad	...	...	Mauritania	...	...
	Malawi	Tunisia	Malawi			Benin			Côte d'Ivoire

%	0.99	3.10	69.45	...	31.32	0.23	...	...	5.52	...	...
	0.35	1.41	24.49			0.15			3.40

Structure of imports
Total imports ($ millions)
1990	1609	6926	878	1164	390	5715	285	27	1296	187	155
1999	2185	10809	1161	1504	397	14142	229	20	1460	434	140
Food imports (% of total)
1990	162	514	191	107	97	478	42	6	377	24	96
1999	246	1115	162	102	111	1319	66	5	444	42	122
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of total)
1990	48.5	408.0	...	...	...	56.3	...	...	24.4	...	...
1999	42.8	636.6	...	...	15.8	103.7	...	...	30.6	...	...
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP
1990	72.5	32.4	36.1	67.7	22.0	28.8	14.1	72.5	30.3	66.7	25.1
1999	68.9	34.2	37.6	63.5	22.4	42.3	21.1	84.3	39.1	88.5	20.2
Major agricultural imports (year)
	DryCow Milk	Wheat	Wheat	Fruit Fresh	Mill.Pad.Rice	Mill.Pad.Rice	Maize	Flour, Wheat	Mill.Pad.Rice	Mill.Pad.Rice	Mill.Pad.Rice
	Mill.Pad.Rice	Sugar(Raw)	Sugar Ref	Maize	Sugar Ref	Sugar Ref	Oil of Palm	Mill.Pad.Rice	Oil,SoyaBean	Oil of Olive	Cattle
% of total imports
	1.21	3.74	3.16	1.61	6.06	2.16	6.40	6.02	9.78	1.23	52.50
	1.11	1.45	2.81	1.31	4.13	1.89	4.40	4.93	3.75	0.94	8.18
Major African import source	South Afr	Côte d'Ivoire	South Afr	...	Côte d'Ivoire	Mauritania	...	...	Côte d'Ivoire	...	...
	Burkina Faso	Gabon	Zimbabwe		Nigeria	South Afdr			Cameroon
%	22.36	1.59	32.33	...	16.70	5.71	...	...	5.46	...	...
	2.30	1.31	2.38		8.16	1.05			1.06

INDICATORS	Somalia	South Africa	Sudan	Swaziland	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Western Sahara	Zambia	Zimbabwe

Agricultural raw materials exports (% of total)
1990	...	941.96	142.12	...	...	56.28	35.26	...	...	...	120.82
1999	...	801.21	203.85	...	74.75	74.8	59.1	93.06	...	...	211
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP
1990	9.8	24.4	...	76.8	12.6	33.5	43.6	7.2	...	35.9	22.9
1999	...	25.4	...	106.7	13.3	30.3	41.9	11.3	...	22.3	45.2
Major agricultural exports (year)	Sheep	Cotton Lint	Sesame Seed	Sugar(raw)	Cashew Nut	Cotton Lint	Oil of Olive	Coffee	...	Sugar(raw)	Tobacco
	Goats	Coffee	Sheep	Food Preprd	Coffee	Coffee	Dates	Tea	...	Cotton Lint	Cotton Lint

% of total exports	23.33	16.10	13.45	19.69	15.80	23.35	4.48	53.72	...	2.38	21.55
	15.33	10.30	12.70	9.49	15.36	7.40	0.91	5.10	...	1.61	5.47

Major African export destination	...	Mozambique	Egypt	...	Kenya	South Afr	Libya	Kenya	...	...	South Afr
		Zimbabwe	Kenya		Zimbabwe	Benin	Algeria	Rwanda			Mozambique

%	...	5.29	4.27	...	4.99	12.99	16.52	6.64	...	...	17.40
		4.65	1.16		2.37	4.25	1.05	4.76			4.26

Structure of imports
Total imports ($ millions)
1990	394	17076	825	663	1444	581	5502	618	...	1066	1848
1999	180	24080	1415	1019	1645	588	8498	1346	...	650	2178
Food imports (% of total)
1990	77	591	198	79	64	79	480	20	...	49	40
1999	87	831	192	154	237	72	529	210	...	73	115
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of total)
1990	...	368.0	6.2	...	...	5.8	221.7	...	...	...	55.4
1999	...	267.0	14.1	...	35.6	6.2	254.3	26.8	...	...	56.6
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP
1990	37.7	18.6	...	76.0	37.5	45.3	50.6	19.4	...	36.6	22.8
1999	...	22.9	...	98.5	28.0	40.1	44.1	22.9	...	40.9	45.7
Major agricultural imports (year)
	Sugar Ref	Mill.Pad.Rice	Wheat	Cattle	Oil of Palm	Rice, Broken	Wheat	Oil,SoyaBean	...	Maize	Maize
	Mill.Pad.Rice	Oil,Sunflower	Flour, Wheat	Food Waste	Maize	Wheat	Oil,SoyBean	Oil of Palm	...	Food Preprd	Wheat
% of total imports
	23.33	0.53	4.18	1.54	4.33	3.39	2.24	2.39	...	6.38	0.99
	15.28	0.32	2.50	1.22	1.88	2.71	0.92	1.43	...	1.59	0.79
Major African import source	...	Zimbabwe	Kenya	...	South Afr	Mauritania	Egypt	Kenya	...	...	South Afr
		Zambia	Egypt		Kenya	Benin	Côte d'Ivoire	South Afr			Mozambique
%	...	6.62	7.96	...	16.79	18.80	2.45	21.26	...	...	68.19
		1.35	4.03		6.31	18.66	14.75	6.21			4.89

Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001 and Little Data Book 2001; Encyclopaedia Britanica, 2001 Book of the Year; UNCTAD LDC database; FAO