BCG |
Vaccination to prevent Tuberculosis |
|
|
Body Mass Index (BMI) |
Measure of adult nutritional status calculated by taking the weight (kg) over the height (m) squared. |
|
|
Chronic energy deficiency |
Assessment of adult nutritional status measured by the Body Mass Index. |
|
|
CPRGS |
Comprehensive Poverty Reduction and Growth Strategy |
|
|
Doi moi |
Viet Nam's reform programme that led to major changes in modes of production, government institutions and provision of social services and significant improvements in living standards during the 1990s. |
|
|
DPT |
Vaccination to prevent Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus |
|
|
FHH |
Female-headed household. In this analysis headship is self-reported by households as an administrative requirement for implementing the survey and may not represent true decision-making power within a household. |
|
|
Gender |
The social roles of males and females defined in a particular society which may change over time |
|
|
Gender equality |
Equal outcomes for men and women, often used as a proxy to assess gender equity |
|
|
Gender equity |
Fairness to both men and women. This is hard to quantify and is usually measured by measures identifying equal outcomes rather than true equity between sexes |
|
|
Housework |
Household chores such as cooking, cleaning, household repair, etc. Does not directly produce income, but being critical to daily life it may be viewed as "facilitating" the generation of income. |
|
|
Intra-household allocation |
The allocation of resources and benefits among members of a household |
|
|
IUD |
Intra-uterine device (contraceptive method) |
|
|
Living conditions |
The environment in which individuals/households perform their functions as members of the society including basic necessities for survival (food, shelter, health, education) |
|
|
Living levels |
See living standards |
|
|
Living standards |
The extent to which a person, family or group of people can satisfy their material wants |
|
|
MHH |
Male-headed household |
|
|
Poverty |
Poverty is a scarcity of resources needed for a human being to survive in a specific society governed with specific norms and practices |
|
|
Purchasing power |
A measure of the ability to purchase goods or services, usually calculated as per capita household expenditures and often used as a measure of poverty |
|
|
Real wages |
Wages after adjustment for inflation |
|
|
Sex |
The biological characteristics of being male or female |
|
|
Stunting |
A measure of long-term child malnutrition, measured by taking height for a given age and comparing to the height for a given age among a "standard" well-nourished population of the same age |
|
|
VLSS |
Viet Nam Living Standard Survey |
|
|
Vulnerability |
The condition of not being able to adjust to changes that occur in the environment |
|
|
(US$1=15,180 VND) |
|