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Table 164. Population and agricultural labour force


COUNTRY

Population (millions) 2001

Average annual growth rate

Agricultural labour force* (thousands) 2001

% of total labour force 2001

1981-1991

1991-2001

2001-2010 (projections)

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES








SOUTHEAST ASIA







1.

Cambodia

13.4

4.0

3.0

2.4

4,599

69.7

2.

Indonesia

214.8

1.9

1.5

1.1

49,955

47.7

3.

Lao PDR

5.4

2.6

2.5

2.3

2,059

76.3

4.

Malaysia

22.6

2.6

2.2

1.6

1,736

17.9

5.

Myanmar

48.4

1.8

1.6

1.0

18,284

69.9

6.

Philippines

77.1

2.4

2.1

1.7

12,541

38.9

7.

Thailand

63.6

1.7

1.4

1.0

21,076

55.7

8.

Viet Nam

79.2

2.2

1.6

1.3

27,881

66.9


SOUTH ASIA







9.

Bangladesh

140.4

2.5

2.2

2.0

39,023

54.7

10.

Bhutan

2.1

2.5

2.2

2.6

968

93.7

11.

India

1,025.1

2.0

1.8

1.4

267,125

59.2

12.

Maldives

0.3

3.1

3.1

3.0

27

21.3

13.

Nepal

23.6

2.3

2.4

2.3

10,352

92.9

14.

Pakistan

145.0

3.0

2.6

2.5

25,033

46.6

15.

Sri Lanka

19.1

1.5

1.0

0.9

3,916

45.2


CENTRAL ASIA







16.

Kazakhstan

16.1

-

-

-0.2

1,386

17.3

17.

Tajikistan

6.1

-

-

0.8

817

33.1

18.

Uzbekistan

25.3

-

-

1.4

2,991

27.0


OTHER ASIA







19.

China

1,262.6

1.5

0.9

0.9

510,092

67.1

20.

DPR Korea

22.4

1.5

1.0

0.6

3,382

29.4

21.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

71.4

3.9

1.8

1.4

6,515

26.0

22.

Mongolia

2.6

2.9

1.2

1.3

312

23.6

23.

Rep. of Korea

47.1

1.1

0.8

0.6

2,268

9.3


PACIFIC ISLANDS







24.

Cook Islands

0.0

0.0

1.1

0.5

3

37.5

25.

Fiji

0.8

1.2

1.2

0.9

131

39.6

26.

Kiribati

0.1

1.6

1.4

1.3

9

25.7

27.

Marshall Islands

0.1

3.5

1.5

1.2

6

28.6

28.

Nauru

0.0

3.6

2.7

1.6

1

20.0

29.

Niue

0.0

-4.0

0.0

0.0

-

0.0

30.

Palau

0.0

2.9

2.3

1.6

2

25.0

31.

Papua New Guinea

4.9

2.5

2.5

2.2

1,745

73.6

32.

Samoa

0.2

0.3

-0.1

0.6

19

34.5

33.

Solomon Islands

0.5

3.3

3.5

3.3

167

72.6

34.

Tonga

0.1

0.4

0.3

0.4

13

33.3

35.

Vanuatu

0.2

2.5

2.8

2.5

32

36.4

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES







36.

Australia

19.3

1.5

1.2

0.9

444

4.5

37.

Japan

127.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

2,607

3.8

38.

New Zealand

3.8

0.8

1.1

0.7

169

8.9

Sources: FAO Statistical Database

* Labour force: This term covers all economically active persons in the age from 15 to 64 plus those persons at the age of 10 to 15 and over 64 for whom an economic activity was reported. It includes the armed forces and the unemployed but excludes groups seemed economically inactive such as students, housewives, care-givers and others who are constitutionally excluded from economic activities. (For further definition, see ILO, Labour Force Estimates and Projections 1950-2000, Geneva 1986.)


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