Appendices

Appendix 1. Tropical depressions between January and April 2000

Order	Designation	Classification	Beginning	Dissipation
1	ASTRIDE	Tropical storm	99/12/25	00/01/03
2	BABIOLA	Tropical cyclone	00/01/06	00/01/12
3	CONNIE	Tropical cyclone	00/01/25	00/02/01
4	DAMIENNE	Tropical storm	00/02/01	00/02/02
5	ELINE	Tropical cyclone	00/02/08	00/02/23
6	FELICIA	Tropical storm	00/02/19	00/02/24
7	GLORIA	Tropical storm	00/02/29	00/03/02
8	09-19992000	Tropical storm	00/03/12	00/03/07
9	11-19992000	Tropical cyclone	00/03/06	00/03/08
10	HUDAH	Tropical cyclone	00/03/25	00/04/08
11	13-19992000	Tropical depression	00/04/11	00/04/14
12	INNOCENTE	Tropical storm	00/04/13	00/04/19

Source: GDM (2000)

Appendix 2. Level of appeal and response

Sector/Activity	Appeal	Response	% R/Appeal
Food	35,585,828	19,519,767	54.85
Emergency Transportation	10,993,842	30,228,852	274.96
Roads Reparation	36,095,000	2,387,798	6.62
Electricity Reparation	14,000,000	-	-
Health and Nutrition	7,621,000	10,720,493	140.66
Education	2,850,400	903,207	31.69
Child Protection	622,150	-	-
Gender Issues	800,000	-	-
Water and Environment	6,586,630	3,909,545	59.36
Rescue Material	27,774,600	5,494,996	19.78
Agriculture	13,190,000	1,237,640	9.38
Land Mines	2,865,000	908,403	31.71
Coordination	1,590,500	-	-
Cash	-	70,714,532	-
Others	-	16,200,644	-
Big Total (Cash)	160,575,650	162.225.877	101.03

Source: adapted from GOM (2000)

Appendix 3. Summary of assistance received as result of appeal

COUNTRIES
COUNTRY/INSTITUTION	TOTAL (in USD)
South Africa	1,713,347.39
Spain	5,224,617.41
Japan	1,333,042.30
Libya	1,500,000.00
Portugal	2,495,794.58
Italy	816,441.45
Namibia	800,000.00
Swaziland	832,995.00
Thailand	794,565.95
UN AGENCIES
OCHA/UNDP	826,687.66
WFP	7,747,722.63
UNICEF	12,782,435.64
FAO	721,260.73
ACNUR	1,096,728.00
NGOs
ADRA	913,875.47
CARITAS	2,115,251.95
DFID- UK	708,099.52
LWF	1,108,136.72
OXFAM	1,988,268.92
USAID	649,311.44
WVINT	1,993,836.10
FOREIGN COMPANIES WORKING IN MOZAMBIQUE
BAXTER	13,413,921.81
PARMALAT	110,666.31
CMA	95,000.00
SPEDITUR	30,000.00
MOZAMBICAN ORGANIZATIONS
UGC	153,382.90
C. Muçulmana	368,262.43
KULIMA	226,966.99
MEDIMOC - MISAU	88,616.28
CVM	1,804,109.56
RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS
Jesus Alive	442,335.32
Christian Aid	1,032,629.96
MOZ. Presbyterian Church	388,460.00
MOZ. Evangelic Association	112,086.91
CCM (Mozambican Christian Council)	151,392.65

Source: adapted from GDM, 2000.

Appendix 4. Main policies and legislation after 1990

Policies
*POLICY*	*DESCRIPTION (KEY ASPECTS)*
Land Policy (Resolution 10/95 of 17^th October, 1995)	(i) ensure the populations and investors’ access to land; (ii) ensure women’s access to and use of land; (iii) enforce an ecologically-sustainable use of the resources; (iv) promote national and foreign private investment without prejudicing the resident populations, and ensuring benefits to the state; and (v) ensure active participation by nationals as partners in private enterprises.
Forestry and Wildlife Policy Resolution 10/97 of 7th April)^[26]	The main objective of this policy is the conservation, utilization and development of forestry and wildlife resources for social, ecological and economic benefit of present and future generations of the Mozambican people. Other key aspects include: i) Establishment of an economic value for Mozambique; ii) rural development through involvement of the communities in the management of profits obtained from forestry and wildlife exploration; iii) ecologically sustainable use of resources; iv) strengthening and organisation of the institutional capacity within the processes of decentralization and community handling of natural resources.
Agrarian Policy (1995)	It defends the sustainable use of natural resources for the development of agriculture
Water Policy (Council of Ministers Resolution 7/95 of 8^th August)^[27]	It postulates the rational and economical use of water resources, with involvement of local communities.
Legislation
*LAW (ACT)*	*DESCRIPTION (KEY ASPECTS)*
Land Law (Law 19/97 of 1st October)^[28].	The key aspect of the new law is its recognition of the right to land through occupation on part of rural families, based on oral testimonial. This is particularly important because it opens up opportunities for safeguarding the right to land of many Mozambicans who cultivate it. This law compels for: (i) recognition of the right to land use and/or utilisation according to customary norms and practices; and (ii) compulsory consultation to the communities when demarcating and titling the right to use and/or utilise land.
Environmental Law (Law 20/97 of 1st October 1997)^[29].	(i) rational utilisation and management of environmental components; (ii) recognition and valorisation of traditions and community knowledge; (iii) participation of the citizens in the environmental management programme; (iv) international co-operation in view of finding solutions to environmental problems.
Forestry and Wildlife Law (Law 10/99 of 7th July 1999)^[30]	(i) integration of local communities’ interests, of the private sector and civil society; (ii) ecologically sustainable use of resources; (iii) establishment of mechanisms for private appropriation; and (iv) recognition of customary rights
Fishery Law (Law 3/1990)	This law emphasises the development of small scale fishing and envisages establishing conservation measures for fishing resources, and this includes determination of resting periods, areas of forbidden or limited access, maximum quantities of exploration, prohibition or regulation of fishing as far as internationally protected species are concerned and protection of rare and endemic species.
Water Law. (Law 16/91 of 3 August 1991)^[31]	The law postulates that all traditionally established common uses must be recognised and recorded, and that there must not be any private utilisation of water in prejudice of the populations’ right to potable water. It also adds that the holders of rights and of private utilisation will have to allow access of the neighbouring population to potable water. The law also defends the participation of the populations in the main decisions relating to the policy on water management. As one of its objectives, the Law states that the National Policy on Water must be geared towards the continuous and sufficient provision of potable water to the populations so that they meet their domestic and hygienic needs.

Source: Adapted from Nhantumbo et al, 2001 and Chilundo & Cau, 2000.

Appendix 5. Map indicating the concentration of institutions in basin during the 2000 floods

Source: CIG-UCM (2003)

Appendix 6. Institutions and their role during the emergency in Búzi

ORGANISATION OR INSTITUTION	ROLE DURING THE EMERGENCY
Austrian Cooperation for Development	- financial donation (US$1 million donation: agriculture assistance, housing, and GIS research)
Foundation Against Hunger	- food distribution, provisory shelter (tents), plastic bags for latrines construction, blankets, household assets distribution (buckets, material, basin, plates), hygienic material.
Health Provincial Department	- vaccination against epidemics - monitoring the epidemics evolution in the accommodation centres
Provincial Dept. of Public Works and Housing	- needs assessment - water provision - food distribution coordination (facilitating the identification of areas of concentration of affected communities
CCM (Mozambican Christian Council)	- identification of households in needs - food distribution
Mozambican Red Cross (Sofala Branch)	- water treatment - definition and coordination of relief activities
INGC (Sofala Branch)	- definition and coordination of relief activities - transport and food distribution; - permanent evaluation of the situation in the affected areas
Lutheran World Federation	- water pumps and boreholes - houses building - shelter and medical assistance - food distribution
UN Agencies	- food and emergency kits distribution - medical assistance and epidemic control - elaboration of emergency action plan - information gathering on affected communities - seeds and agricultural tools distribution - infrastructures rehabilitation
Medicus Mondi	- post disaster needs assessment - mobile clinics for medical assistance - Epidemiologic profile and control in the affected areas during the emergency situation
Sofala Muslim Association	- houses construction - food distribution
German Cooperation (GTZ)	- post disaster needs assessment - funds for infrastructure urgent reparation - generator for the district hospital
KULIMA (Socio- Economical Integration Development)	- medical and sanitation assistance - food and houses building
Methodist Church	- housing and food distribution
Catholic Church (ESMABAMA^[32] project)	- housing and food distribution
USAID	- financial assistance

Source: CIG-UCM (2003) and some interviews with local communities in Boca and Munamícua.

^[26] Resolution 10/97 of 7th April (Forestry and Wildlife Policy) [Boletim da República (BR) No. 14- Supp., Series I - 7th April 1997]. Maputo
^[27] Council of Ministers. Resolution 7/95 of 8^th August, 1995. National Water Policy. Maputo.
^[28] Law 19/97 of 1st October (Land Law) [Boletim da República (BR) No. 40 - 3rd Supp., Series I - 7th October 1997].
^[29] Law 20/97 of 1st October (Environment Law) [Boletim da República (BR) No. 40- 3rd Supp., Series I - 7th October 1997].
^[30] Law 10/99 of 7th July (Forestry and Wildlife Law) [Boletim da República (BR) No. 27- 4th Supp., Series I - 12th July 1999].
^[31] Law 16/91 of 3 August 1991 (Water Law) [Boletim da República No. 31- 2nd Supp, Series I - 3 August 1991]. No implementing regulations were ever issued for this law.
^[32] A Catholic charity organization working in four mission of southern Sofala (Estaquinha, Machanga, Barada and Mangunde.