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DATA BANK FOR ANIMAL GENETIC RES OURCES: DESCRIPTOR LISTS PIG DESCRIPTORS

MASTER RECORD

  Breed name
  [Use name in Mason's World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds. Types and Varieties. if the breed is given in the dictionary.]
2. Breed name synonyms
3. Strains (or within-breed types)
4. General information and breed description
  4.1 Country and population data
    4.1.1 [country name 1] [Give date of census or estimate]
      4.1.1.1 population size
      4.1.1.2 census data [Categories 4.1.1.2 to 4.1.1.4
are for indicating by "Y" the
type of population data.]
      4.1.1.3 estimated value
      4.1.1.4 unspecified
      4.1.1.5 annual population trend +%;-%; unknown
      4.1.1.6 herd sizes
        government farm
        mean
        range
        distribution %
        1-10 animals
        11-50
        51-100
        101-200
        >200
        commercial farm
        mean
        range
        distribution %
        1-10 animals
        11-50
        51-100
        101-200
        >200
        village farm
        mean
        range
        distribution %
        1-10 animals
        11-50
        51-100
        101-200
        >200
        communally owned herds
        mean
        range
        distribution %
        1-10 animals
        11-50
        51-100
        101-200
        >200
      4.1.1.7 origin of breed
        indigenous
        exotic
    4.1.2 [country name 2]
    4.l.n [country name n]
  4.2 Colour
    [Fill in fixed format fields, or write description in the free format description field, or do both.]
       
    4.2.1 colour1[name] %of surface area [range of values permissible]
        males
        females
        sexes not separated
    4.2.2 colour2 % of surface area
        males
        females
        sexes not separated
    4.2.3 colour3 % of surface area
        males
        females
        sexes not separated
    4.2.4 distinctive colour markings
        [free format description]
  4.3 Head
    4.3.1 profile
      convex
      concave
      straight
  4.4 Ears
    4.4.1 erect (prick ears)
    4.4.2 pendulous
        semi-lop (e.g. Pietrain)
        lop
   4.5 Body    
    4.5.1 backline
        straight
        swaybacked (i.e markedly convex ventrally)
    4.5.2 belly
        pot (e.g. Vietnamese)
        not pot-bellied
    4.5.3 skin
        smooth
        wrinkled
     4.5.4 tail
        straight
        curly or kinked
  4. 6 Basic temperament
      males
      docile
      moderately tractable
      wild
      females
      docile
      moderately tractable
      wild
  4.7 Conservation status
    4.7.1 endangered
    4.7.2 vulnerable
    4.7.3 rare
    4.7 .4 indeterminate
    4.7.5 out of danger
    4.7.6 insufficiently known
    4.7.7 not at risk (none.of the above)
      The first six of these categories are used by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Their definitions, slightly amended,are as follows.
      Endangered.; Breeds in danger of extinction, and whose survival is unlikely if the causal factors continue operating.
      Vulnerable: Breeds likely to move into the Endangered category in the near future if the causal factors continue operating.
      Rare.: Breeds with small populations that are not at present Endangered or Vulnerable, but are at risk.
      Indeterminate; Breeds known to be Endangered. Rare or Vulnerable, but where there is not enough information to say which of the three categories is appropriate.
      Out of Danger: Breeds formerly included in one of the above categories, but which are now considered relatively secure because effective conservation measures have been taken or the previous threat to their survival has been removed.
      Insufficiently Known: Breeds that are suspected but not definitely known to belong to any of the above categories, because of lack of information.
  4.8 Free format breed description field
      [A description of breed characters may be entered here instead of the fixed fields of sections 4.3 to 4.6, or material may be added to supplement the fixed fields.
  4.9 Porcine stress syndrome (halothane susceptibility)
    4.9.1 percentage of positive reactors in breed
    4.9.2 frequency of halothane gene (n_) in breed
5. Master record prepared by:
  5.1 Name:
  5.2 Title: [Dr, Mr, Miss, etc.]
  5.3 Address:
  5.4 Affiliation: [Organisation. Company, Consultant, etc]
  5.5 Date of preparation:
6. Master record updating or editing
  6.1 First amendment by:
    6.1.1 Name:
      6.1.2 Title:
      6.1.3 Address:
      6.1.4 Affiliation:
      6.1.5 Date of amendment:
    6.n Nth amendment by:
      6.n.1 Name:
      6.n.2 Title:
      6.n.3 Address:
      6. n. 4 Affiliation:
      6.n.5 Date of amendment

SLAVE RECORD

1. Breed name of MASTER record
2. Breed/crossbred type of SLAVE record
    [Give exact composition if possible, e.g. 75% Large White 2 5% Landrace.]
3. Strain (or distinct within-breed type)
4. Period of data
      year month day [e.g. 1982:05:14]
    From
    To
5. Data form prepared by:
  5.1 Name:
  5.2 Title: [Dr. Mr, Miss, etc.]
  5.3 Address:
  5.4 Affiliation: [Organisation, Company, Consultant, etc.]
  5.5 Date of preparation:
6. Bibliographical reference of source document
    [pointer to the reference stored in the bibliographical file]
7. Data type and analysis
  7.1 Data
    7.1.1 unadjusted data
    7.1.2 data adjusted for environmental or other factors*
    7.1.3 survey data
       

*[adjusted by the author of the original paper or document]

  7.2 Treatment of data
    7.2.1 descriptive
    7.2.2 analytical
    7.2.3 none
8. Reliability code
    [Grade data subjectively on a scale of 1 to 5; l=highly reliable, 5=low reliability.]
9.

Country [in which data were recorded or experiment carried out, etc.]

    9.1 country subdivision(s) [province, county, district, etc]
10. Terrestrial environment
  10.1 Tropical rainforest
  10.2 Tropical deciduous forest
  10.3 Tropical scrub forest
  10.4 Tropical savannah
  10.5 Desert
  10.6 Mediterranean woodland and scrub
  10.7 Middle latitude grassland
    10.7.1 highland grass
    10.7.2 moorland
    10.7.3 marshland
  10.8 Middle latitude deciduous forest
  10.9 Coniferous forest
  10.10 Tundra
  10.11 Free format terrestrial environment field
      [Include information on problems associated with vegetation, e.g. toxic plants]
11. Elevation and topography
  11.1 Elevation
      mean  
      range  
  11.2 Topography
      [Free format field. The description should include the following items, when information on them is available: roughness of terrain; slope; nature of surface (rocky, sandy, stony, etc.); surface drainage (poor, seasonally wet, well drained, etc.)]
12. Climate
  12.1 Rainfall (mm)
    12.1.1 annual precipitation
      mean
      range
    12.1.2 seasonality
      12.1.2.1 non-seasonal
      12.1.2.2 seasonal
          [input as, e.g. 05-07. meaning May to July
      12.1.3 free format rainfall data
  12.2 Temperature (degrees C)
    12.2.1 average annual temperature
        mean of several years
        range of several years
    12.2.2 maximum temperature in year
        mean maximum of several years
        range of several years
        month(s) of maximum temperature
    12.2.3 minimum temperature in year
        mean minimum of several years
        range of several years
        month(s) of minimum temperature
    12.2.4   free format temperature data
  12.3 Relative humidity (RH)
    12.3.1 average annual RH
        mean of several years
        range of several years
    12.3.2 maximum RH in year
        mean maximum of several years
        range of several years
        month(s) of maximum RH
    12.3.3 minimum RH in year
        mean minimum of several years
        range of several years
        month(s) of maximum RH
    12.3.4 free format RH data
13. Soclo-management system
  13.1 minimal input agriculture
    13.1.1 scavenging
    13.2.2 scavenging plus supplementary feed
  13.2 semi - intensive
  13.3 intensive
  13.4 Free format field for socio-management system
14. Type of farm
  14.1 Peasant agriculture
  14.2 Breeding centre
  14.3 Commercial production unit
  14.4 Experiment station
  14.5 Field experiment
  14.6 Multiplication unit
  14.7 Other (specify)
  14.8 Free format field for farm type
15. Degree of management supervision
  15.1 Advisory services
  15.2 Resident professional supervision
  15.3 Supervision by scientific staff of investigation project
  15.4 None
16. Mating method
  16.1 natural
      uncontrolled
      hand mating
  16.2 Al
      fresh semen
      frozen semen
      fresh and frozen semen
  16.3 AI plus uncontrolled natural mating
      fresh semen
      frozen semen
      fresh and frozen semen
  16.4 AI plus hand mating
      fresh semen
      frozen semen
      fresh and frozen semen
  16.5 number of matings/inseminations per oestrus
      natural mating
      AI
      AI and natural mating
  16.6 Mating ratio
      number of females per male
  16.7 Mating period
      number of days males are put with females in natural mating
17. Herd size
  17.1 Number of breeding sows
      mean
      range
  17.2 Number of bred gilts
      mean
      range
  17.3

Number of replacement females (weaning to transfer into breeding herd)

      mean
      range
  17.4 Number of stud boars
      mean
      range
  17.5 Number of reserve boars
      mean
      range
  17.6 Number of piglets (birth to weaning)
      mean
      range
  17.7 Number of growing/finishing pigs
      mean
      range
18. Nutrition
  18.1 Grazing
    18.1.1 sows and litters
    18.1.2 pregnant sows/gilts
    18.1.3 growing/finishing pigs
    18.1.4 other breeding stock
  18.2 Fodder
    18.2.1 ingredients
      18.2.1.1 ingredient 1 [name]
          % of total fodder
      18.2.1.2 ingredient 2
          % of total fodder
      18.2.1.n ingredient n
          % of total fodder
    18.2.2 free format field for amounts of fodder fed
  18.3 Swill
    18.3.1 boiled
    18.3.2 unboiled
    18.3.3 free format field for amounts of swill fed
  18.4 Concentrates
    18.4.1 ingredients
      18.4.1.1 ingredient 1 [name]
          % of concentrate diet
      18.4.1.2 ingredient 2
          % of concentrate diet
      18.4.1.n ingredient n
          % of concentrate diet
    18.4.2 free format field for amounts of concentrates fed
        [For 18.2.2, 18.3.3 and 18.4.2 , as a minimum entry specify whether feeding is ad-lib. or not ad-lib.]
  18.5 Water
    18.4.1 sufficient to meet requirements
    18.4.2 supply inadequate
        [Specify months in which supply is inadequate, e.g. 03 to 05.]
  18.6 Minerals
    18.5.1 supply adequate
      18.5.1.1 supplements not fed
      18.5.1.2 supplements fed
    18.5.2 supply inadequate
      18.5.2.1 supplements not fed
      18.5.2.2 supplements fed
  18.6 Seasonality of nutrition
    18.6.1 feeding adequate all year round 18.6 2 feeding inadequate in some months (specify)
19. Housing
  19.1 Provision
    19.1.1 none
    19.1.2 only during the day
    19.1.3 only at night
    19.1.4 day and night
    19.1.5 for part of day
  19.2 Class of stock
    19.2.1 preweaners
      19.2.1.1 outdoors with sow
          shelter provided (e.g. arks) no
          shelter
      19.2.1.2 houses of local, natural materials
      19.2.1.3 houses of brick, concrete, etc.
      19.2.1.4 other (specify)
    19.2.2 growing/finishing pigs
      19.2.2.1 outdoors
      19.2.2.2 houses of local, natural materials
      19.2.2.3 houses of brick, concrete, etc.
          individual pens
          group pens
      19.2.2.4 cages
          individual
          group
      19.2.2.5 other (specify)
    19.2.3 breeding stock
      19.2.3.1 outdoors
          males
          females
      19.2.3.2 houses of local, natural materials
          males
          females
      19.2.3.3 houses of brick, concrete, etc.
          individual pens
          males
          females
          group pens
          females
      19.2.3.5 other (specify)
20. Diseases and parasites
    [Free format field for noting any diseases prevalent at the time that performance data were recorded.]
21. Measures against diseases and parasites
    [Free format field for recording prophylactic measures: in particular, dipping, anthelmintic dosing and vaccination.]
22. Performance
  22.1 Body weight
      [Give all weights in kg; N = number of observations; SD = standard deviation; males = entire males.]
          N Mean SD Range
    22.1.1 birth   - - - -
        males
        females
        unspecified
    22.1.2 preweaning     Age N Mean SD Range
        males   - - - - -
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
          [Repeat the sex groups for each age at which data are recorded.]
    22.1.3 weaning   Age N Mean SD Range
        males   - - - - -
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
          [Repeat the sex groups for each age at which data are recorded.]
    22.1.4 postweaning
        males   - - - - -
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
          [Repeat the sex groups for each age at which data are recorded.]
    22.1.5 first mating - - - - -
        males
        females
    22.1.6 fist farrowing - - - - -
    22.1.7 maturity and postmaturity
        breeding females
        stud boars
    22.1.8 slaughter (fasted) - - - - -
        males
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
          [Repeat the sex groups for each age at which data are recorded.]
    22.1.9 slaughter (nonfasted) - - - - -
        males
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
         

[Repeat the sex groups for each age at which data are recorded.]

    22.1.10

free format field, for ages not specified in 22.1.1 to 22.1.9.

  22.2 Average daily gain (g) N Mean SD Range
    22.2.1 preweaning
      22.2.1.1 unspecified age range
       males - - - -
        females
        castrated males
       unspecified
      22.2.1.2 age range 1 (specify)
          males
          females
          castrated males
          unspecified
          . . . . .
          . . . . .
          . . . . .
      22.2.1.n age range n
          males
          females
          castrated males
          unspecified
    22.2.2 postweaning N Mean SD Range
      22.2.2.1 unspecified age range
         males - - - -
          females
          castrated males
          unspecified
      22.2.2.2 weaning to slaughter
         (weight unspecified) - - - -
          males
          females
          castrated males
          unspecified
      22.2.2.3 weaning to =< 90 kg - - - -
          males
          females
          castrated males
          unspecified
      22.2.2.4 weaning to 91-100 kg - - - -
          males
          females
          castrated males
          unspecified
      22.2.2.5 weaning to 101-110 kg - - - -
          males
          females
          castrated males
          unspecified
      22.2.2.6 weaning to => 111 kg - - - -
          males
          females
          castrated males
          unspecified
    22.2.3 feed conversion for growth
        [free format field]
  22.3 Body measurements Age N Mean SD Range
    22.3.1 chest girth 
        males   - - - - -
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
      [Up to IX ages can be recorded for all body measurements, repeating the sex classes required.]
    22.3.2 body length
        males - - - - -
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
    22.3.3 height at withers
        males - - - - -
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
    22.3.4 free format field for data on other body measurements
       

[Enter data in the same way as for the measurements specified above.]

  22.4 Carcass characters
      [Each character can be recorded at up to k ages, as with body measurements.]
    22.4.1 weight  Age N Mean SD Range
      22.4.1.1 hot
        males   - - - - -
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
      22.4.1.2 cold
        males
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
    22.4.2 length - - - - -
        males
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
          Age N Mean SD Range
    22.4.3 dressing percentage
      22.4.3.1 hot
        males - - - - -
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
      22.4.3.2 cold
        males
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
    22.4.4 skin percentage - - - - -
        males
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
    22.4.5 meat:bone ratio - - - - -
        males
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
    22.4.6 ham weight as a percentage
        of carcass weight
        males - - - - -
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
    22.4.7 loin-eye area
        [Specify vertebra number.]
        males - - - - -
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
    22.4.8 backfat thickness (mm) - - - - -
        [subcutaneous, specify site]
        males
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
    22.4.9 lean percentage - - - - -
        males
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
    22.4.10 fat percentage - - - - -
        males
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
          Age N Mean SD Range
    22.4.11 bone percentage
        males - - - - -
        females
        castrated males
        unspecified
    22.4.12 free format field for other carcass characters
  22.5 Reproduction
    22.5.1 sexual maturity of males (days) N Mean SD Range
      22.5.1.1 age at 1st ejaculation - - - -
      22.5.1.2 age at 1st mating
    22.5.2 sexual maturity of females (days)
      22.5.2.1 age at 1st oestrus
      22.5.2.2 age at 1st ovulation
      22.5.2.3 age at 1st mating
      22.5.2.4 body weight at first oestrus
    22.5.3 oestrous cycle
      22.5.3.1 cycle duration (days) - - - -
      22.5.3.2 oestrus duration (hours)
      22.5.3.3 interval from farrowing to 1st oestrus - - - -
      22.5.3.4 interval from weaning to 1st oestrus
      22.5.3.5 detection method
          herdsman
          teaser
          entire male
         

electrical resistance of vaginal mucus/mucosa

          other (specify)
    22.5.4 fertility
      22.5.4.1 conception rate (%) 
      22.5.4.2 number of services per conception - - - -
      22.5.4.3 number of services per farrowing
      22.5.4.4 interval from farrowing to conception (days)
      22.5.4.5 farrowing interval (days)
      22.5.4.6 farrowing percentage
    22.5.5 fecundity
      22.5.5.1 litter size N Mean SD Range
          birth (total)
          1st parity - - - -
          - - - -
          - - - -
          - - - -
          nth parity - - - -
          unspecified
          birth (liveborn)
          1st parity
          - - - -
          - - - -
          - - - -
          nth parity - - - -
          unspecified
          weaning
          1st parity
          - - - -
          - - - -
          - - - -
          nth parity
          unspecified
    22.5.6 semen
      22.5.6.1 inherited sperm abnormalities
          [free format field for description and data]
      22.5.6.2 other characters
          [free format field]
    22.5.7 prenatal mortality - - - -
      22.5.7.1 embryo (%)
      22.5.7.2 abortion (%)
      22.5.7.3 stillbirths (%)
    22.5.8 reproductive disorders [free format field]
      22.5.8.1 non-infectious
          [Give name and frequency of each.]
      22.5.8.2 infectious
          [Give name and frequency of each.]
  22.6 Postnatal mortality
    22.6.1 preweaning (%)
    22.6.2 postweaning (%) - specify period
23. Physiology
  23.1 Reaction to solar radiation
    23.1.1 relative increase due to exposure (%)
      23.1.1.1 rectal temperature (males)
          age
          (months)
          duration of exposure (hours )
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.1.1.2 rectal temperature (females)
          age
          duration of exposure
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.1.1.3 pulse rate (males)
          age
          duration of exposure
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.1.1.4 pulse rate (females)
          age
          duration of exposure
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.1.1.5 respiration rate (males)
          age
          duration of exposure
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.1.1.6 respiration rate (females)
          age
          duration of exposure
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.1.1.7 environmental factors during the test
          Mean SD Range
          air temperature (degrees C)
          before stress
          during stress
          relative humidity (%)
          before stress
          during stress
          wind velocity (m/s)
          before stress
          during stress
  23.2 Reaction to climate chamber stress
    23.2.1 relative increase due to exposure (%)
      23.2.1.1 rectal temperature (males)
          age
          duration of exposure
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.2.1.2 rectal temperature (females)
          age
          duration of exposure
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.2.1.3 pulse rate (males)
          age
          duration of exposure
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.2.l.4 pulse rate (females)
          age
          duration of exposure
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.2.1.5 respiration rate (males)
          age
          duration of exposure
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.2.1.6 respiration rate (females)
          age
          duration of exposure
          mean
          SD
          range
      23.2.1.7 environmental factors during test
          Mean SD Range
          air temperature - - -
          before stress
          during stress
          relative humidity
          before stress
          during stress
24. Genetic parameters
  24.1 Heritability Value SE Range
    24.1.1 trait 1 - - -
      . . . .   [SE = standard error]
      . . . .
      . . . .
    24.1.n trait n
  24.2 Repeatability
    24.2.1 trait 1
      . . . .
      . . . .
      . . . .
    24.2.n trait n
  24.3 Genetic correlation
      (1)  between .... and .... ---
      . . . .
      . . . .
      . . . .
      (n)  between .... and .... ---
  24.4 Other quantitative genetic parameters
      [free format field]
  24.5 Inbreeding coefficient
25. Cytogenetics
  25.1 Chromosome abnormalities
    25.1.1 translocations
        [free format field; designation of translocation; frequency in population]
26. Inherited abnormalities
  26.1 Porcine stress syndrome (halothane susceptibility)
    26.1.1 percentage of positive reactors
    26.1.2 frequency of halothane gene (n.)
  26.2 [free format field for other abnormalities; give name, gene symbol (if relevant), and gene frequency when known]
27. Resistance to infectious diseases and parasites
  27.1 Strain or breed comparisons
    27.1.1 helminths, arthropods and protozoa
        [free format field; specify comparative incidence and/or mortality, including faecal egg counts, tick resistance indices,etc.]
    27.1.2 diseases due to agents other than in 27.1.1
        [free format field; specify comparative incidence and/or mortality.]

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