NUTRITION

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NUTRITION

NUTRITION

Table 149. Per caput dietary-energy supply (DES) and prevalence of undernourishment in total population (percent) 1995-1997, 2001-2003 and 2002-2004

Country

Per caput dietary-energy supply (DES)

Prevalence of undernourishment in total population

1995-1997

2001-2003 (kcal/day)

2002-2004

1995-1997

2001-2003 (%)

2002-2004

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1.

Cambodia

1 870

2 060

2 070

46

33

33

2.

Indonesia

2 910

2 880

2 890

6

6

6

3.

Lao PDR

2 150

2 320

2 370

28

21

19

4.

Malaysia

2 890

2 870

2 880

-

-

3

5.

Myanmar

2 760

2 900

2 940

7

5

5

6.

Philippines

2 330

2 450

2 490

22

19

18

7.

Thailand

2 420

2410

2 400

23

21

22

8.

Timor-Leste

2 690

2 780

2 750

9

8

9

9.

Viet Nam

2 380

2 580

2 630

23

17

16

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10.

Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.

Bangladesh

2 000

2 200

2 200

40

30

30

12.

Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.

India

2 450

2 440

2 470

21

20

20

14.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

3 060

3 090

3 120

3

4

4

15.

Maldives

2 430

2 560

2 600

15

11

10

16.

Nepal

2 230

2 450

2 430

26

17

17

17.

Pakistan

2 440

2 340

2 320

19

23

24

18.

Sri Lanka

2 290

2 390

2 390

26

22

22

CENTRAL ASIA*

19.

Kazakhstan

3 120

2 710

2 820

-

8

6

20.

Kyrgyzstan

2 520

3 050

3110

21

4

4

21.

Tajikistan

2 180

1 840

1 900

22

61

56

22.

Turkmenistan

2 540

2 750

2 820

12

8

7

23.

Uzbekistan

2 670

2 270

2 290

8

26

25

EAST ASIA

24.

China

2 910

2 940

2 930

12

12

12

25.

DPR Korea

2 150

2 150

2 180

34

35

33

26.

Mongolia

1 940

2 250

2 250

45

28

27

27.

Rep. of Korea

3 020

3 040

3 030

-

-

-

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28.

Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.

Fiji Islands

2 960

2 960

2 940

7

4

5

30.

Kiribati

2 790

2 840

2 800

7

6

7

31.

Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

33.

Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.

Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.

Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

13

37.

Samoa

2 570

2 910

2 930

11

4

4

38.

Solomon Islands

2 200

2 250

2 230

21

20

21

39.

Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.

Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

41.

Vanuatu

2 540

2 590

2 600

12

12

11

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES                                                                                                                                                                         

42.

Australia

3 130

3 120

3 120

**

**

**

43.

Japan

2 820

2 770

2 770

**

**

**

44.

New Zealand

3 170

3 200

3 190

**

**


Table 150. Daily per capita energy intake* from major food groups : vegetal and animal products

Unit: Kilocalories

Country

Total Intake**

Total Vegetal Products

Total Animal Products

Average

Average

Average

1998-2000

2002-2004

2005

1998-2000

2002-2004

2005

1998-2000

2002-2004

2005

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1.

Cambodia

2 067

2 304

2 457

1 929

2 159

2 312

138

145

144

2.

Indonesia

2 833

2 910

2 929

2 750

2 812

2 823

83

98

106

3.

Lao PDR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.

Malaysia

2 612

2 749

2 935

2 242

2 340

2 552

388

399

383

5.

Myanmar

2 984

3310

3 581

2 885

3 180

3 422

100

130

159

6.

Philippines

2315

2 402

2411

2 026

2 080

2 081

289

321

330

7.

Thailand

2 591

2 703

2 985

2 344

2 447

2 741

247

256

244

8.

Timor-Leste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.

Viet Nam

2 384

2 660

2 853

2 166

2 369

2 521

218

291

333

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10.

Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.

Bangladesh

2 060

2 168

2 171

2 008

2117

2 120

52

51

51

12.

Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.

India

2 455

2 484

2 521

2 282

2 303

2 339

173

181

182

14.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

3 255

3 366

3413

2 979

3 073

3113

276

293

301

15.

Maldives

2 184

2 667

2 945

1 957

2412

2 669

226

255

277

16.

Nepal

2 253

2 426

2 500

2 097

2 266

2 337

156

159

163

17.

Pakistan

2 463

2 390

2418

2 061

1 967

1 962

402

423

456

18.

Sri Lanka

2 455

2 441

2 512

2 353

2 337

2417

101

104

95

CENTRAL ASIA

19.

Kazakhstan

2 776

2 942

3 021

2 128

2 196

2 234

648

746

787

20.

Kyrgyzstan

2 933

3 026

3 024

2 352

2 431

2 438

582

596

586

21.

Tajikistan

1 721

1 751

1 908

1 590

1 569

1 702

131

182

206

22.

Turkmenistan

2 646

3 044

3 211

2 144

2 456

2 603

502

588

608

23.

Uzbekistan

2 319

2 243

2 200

1 903

1 842

1 790

416

401

410

EAST ASIA

24.

China

2 874

2 875

2 917

2 422

2 348

2 391

451

527

571

25.

DPR Korea

2 068

2 210

2 405

1 973

2 086

2 279

95

123

126

26.

Mongolia

2 098

1 840

1 953

1 134

1 120

1 269

964

720

684

27.

Rep. of Korea

2 893

2 920

2 941

2 523

2 521

2 532

370

400

409

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28.

Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.

Fiji

3 116

3 537

3 853

2 571

3 059

3 381

545

477

471

30.

Kiribati

2 710

2 588

2 682

2 448

2 341

2 394

262

247

287

31.

Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33.

Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.

Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.

Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37.

Samoa

2 883

3 127

3 452

2 168

2 403

2 722

715

723

730

38.

Solomon Islands

2 028

2 090

1 958

1 917

1 989

1 858

111

101

100

39.

Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.

Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41.

Vanuatu

2 133

1 968

1 956

1 772

1 649

1 633

361

319

323

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

42.

Australia

3 371

3 117

3 069

2 398

2 170

2 116

973

947

953

43.

Japan

2 621

2 636

2 664

2 206

2216

2 232

416

420

431

44.

New Zealand

3 187

3 262

3 349

2 225

2 273

2 334

962

989

1 015

* Food for human consumption.

** Total intake from agricultural products, excluding fisheries products.

Table 151. Daily per capita energy intake* from major food groups : cereals, starchy roots and pulses

Unit: Kilocalories

Country

Cereals and Cereal Products

Starchy roots and Products

Pulses and Products

Average

2005

Average

2005

Average

2005

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1.

Cambodia

1 657

1 814

1 916

40

67

116

10

17

22

2.

Indonesia

1 801

1 778

1 777

206

212

205

13

13

12

3.

Lao PDR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.

Malaysia

1 201

1 202

1 278

61

60

62

28

25

24

5.

Myanmar

2 227

2 374

2 560

17

26

27

107

159

169

6.

Philippines

1 293

1 372

1 400

103

87

83

15

15

14

7.

Thailand

1 270

1 257

1 169

145

175

471

34

35

36

8.

Timor-Leste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.

Viet Nam

1 802

1 973

2 109

37

37

36

26

25

25

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10.

Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.

Bangladesh

1 711

1 785

1 764

37

47

57

46

45

43

12.

Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.

India

1 442

1 462

1 491

52

54

55

111

107

108

14.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

1 899

1 905

1 906

94

102

110

96

93

95

15.

Maldives

1 092

1 058

1 152

54

65

67

11

20

24

16.

Nepal

1 697

1 815

1 866

77

104

113

68

77

85

17.

Pakistan

1 352

1 258

1 236

24

25

28

67

61

67

18.

Sri Lanka

1 350

1 407

1 507

51

42

39

72

84

94

CENTRAL ASIA

19.

Kazakhstan

1 492

1 353

1 329

134

165

190

1

2

20.

Kyrgyzstan

1 763

1 801

1 659

213

287

321

14

21

19

21.

Tajikistan

1 281

1 108

1 106

55

102

135

22.

Turkmenistan

1 658

1 991

2 166

22

50

61

1

1

23.

Uzbekistan

1 366

1 342

1 331

65

62

63

EAST ASIA

24.

China

1 708

1 486

1 421

174

182

179

14

13

12

25.

DPR Korea

1 453

1 511

1 683

136

158

158

112

121

107

26.

Mongolia

962

877

942

42

59

82

4

3

2

27.

Rep. of Korea

1 719

1 663

1 644

42

39

43

14

16

16

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28.

Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.

Fiji

1 353

1 482

1 605

199

259

289

97

103

108

30.

Kiribati

898

789

817

173

175

173

3

2

3

31.

Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33.

Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.

Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.

Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37.

Samoa

394

529

698

274

302

304

2

1

1

38.

Solomon Islands

288

347

193

858

907

889

118

144

158

39.

Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.

Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41.

Vanuatu

214

235

257

271

267

251

35

44

48

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

42.

Australia

1 058

876

826

124

118

113

26

22

33

43.

Japan

1 358

1 342

1 339

88

87

90

29

34

37

44.

New Zealand

989

1 000

1 051

156

155

155

37

41

31

* Food for human consumption.


Table 152. Daily per capita energy intake* from major food groups : nuts, oilcrops and fruits

Unit: Kilocalories

Country

Nuts & Products

Oilcrops (excl. Products) and Vegetable Oils

Fruits & Products

Average

2005

Average

2005

Average

2005

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1.

Cambodia

1

1

1

78

93

101

31

30

31

2.

Indonesia

3

3

3

511

552

549

42

64

69

3.

Lao PDR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.

Malaysia

5

5

5

438

479

480

66

67

68

5.

Myanmar

6

9

9

244

292

307

40

48

50

6.

Philippines

1

1

1

155

141

146

116

125

127

7.

Thailand

3

2

2

266

311

336

84

89

90

8.

Timor-Leste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.

Viet Nam

8

18

34

89

84

80

58

65

72

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10.

Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.

Bangladesh

2

4

5

116

133

141

12

13

14

12.

Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.

India

6

7

7

231

247

274

41

42

43

14.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

40

43

39

328

391

418

191

199

204

15.

Maldives

68

73

73

436

715

846

103

115

130

16.

Nepal

8

6

5

73

81

84

44

46

46

17.

Pakistan

5

4

4

207

231

235

49

44

44

18.

Sri Lanka

8

7

7

389

360

330

76

75

74

CENTRAL ASIA

19.

Kazakhstan

1

1

1

192

277

296

15

23

28

20.

Kyrgyzstan

8

8

6

80

48

45

25

41

45

21.

Tajikistan

6

6

6

132

163

192

19

20

20

22.

Turkmenistan

2

2

2

246

170

138

63

67

69

23.

Uzbekistan

5

4

3

281

269

260

43

48

41

EAST ASIA

24.

China

5

7

8

238

308

372

55

64

69

25.

DPR Korea

3

4

4

113

127

157

66

67

68

26.

Mongolia

2

4

5

36

75

104

9

12

15

27.

Rep. of Korea

10

9

9

333

390

420

77

82

83

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28.

Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.

Fiji

0

1

1

572

610

557

32

41

43

30.

Kiribati

15

18

18

793

763

770

93

87

77

31.

Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33.

Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.

Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.

Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37.

Samoa

0

0

0

969

849

740

222

237

251

38.

Solomon Islands

3

3

3

514

467

503

45

48

47

39.

Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.

Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41.

Vanuatu

0

1

0

1 037

861

822

139

133

133

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

42.

Australia

19

24

27

514

518

523

136

129

116

43.

Japan

7

8

8

338

367

383

68

67

67

44.

New Zealand

8

11

13

233

281

311

179

174

171

* Food for human consumption.


Table 153. Daily per capita energy intake* from major food groups : sugarcrops, vegetables and animal fats

Unit: Kilocalories

Country

Sugarcrops

Vegetables & Products

Animal Fats & Products

Average

2005

Average

2005

Average

2005

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1.

Cambodia

96

123

110

8

7

7

17

11

5

2.

Indonesia

139

150

165

27

25

26

8

7

8

3.

Lao PDR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.

Malaysia

379

437

555

24

32

41

14

14

14

5.

Myanmar

209

226

251

24

35

36

6

8

9

6.

Philippines

315

311

283

20

19

19

50

55

57

7.

Thailand

509

540

597

25

25

26

10

11

12

8.

Timor-Leste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.

Viet Nam

116

131

127

20

26

28

19

26

34

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10.

Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.

Bangladesh

66

65

67

6

8

11

4

3

3

12.

Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.

India

347

332

308

30

30

30

4

4

5

14.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

254

257

252

75

82

85

0

0

0

15.

Maldives

122

283

288

46

58

64

0

0

0

16.

Nepal

76

79

77

13

17

20

11

12

13

17.

Pakistan

322

313

315

21

20

21

19

21

22

18.

Sri Lanka

353

305

307

24

25

26

5

3

1

CENTRAL ASIA

19.

Kazakhstan

238

275

274

45

69

76

7

7

7

20.

Kyrgyzstan

166

131

225

76

82

101

0

0

0

21.

Tajikistan

55

109

168

42

58

68

0

0

0

22.

Turkmenistan

92

96

76

49

67

74

27

38

40

23.

Uzbekistan

85

57

30

55

58

58

9

8

10

EAST ASIA

24.

China

85

92

119

140

193

206

0

0

0

25.

DPR Korea

30

33

36

60

64

66

10

12

13

26.

Mongolia

63

57

68

9

11

14

67

64

63

27.

Rep. of Korea

186

179

171

134

134

136

44

44

45

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28.

Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.

Fiji

270

508

720

31

39

42

50

32

29

30.

Kiribati

450

485

514

17

17

17

9

11

19

31.

Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33.

Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.

Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.

Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37.

Samoa

283

456

688

8

8

8

72

61

64

38.

Solomon Islands

79

63

56

7

5

5

18

19

20

39.

Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.

Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41.

Vanuatu

56

92

107

14

13

10

30

24

25

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

42.

Australia

451

415

411

60

59

58

8

7

7

43.

Japan

221

216

213

68

65

62

13

12

12

44.

New Zealand

544

542

532

66

58

57

48

39

31

* Food for human consumption.


Table 154. Intake* from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply: vegetal and animal products

UNIT: Percent

Country

Total Intake (Kilocalories)**

Total Vegetal Products

Total Animal Products

Average

2005

Average

2005

Average

2005

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1.

Cambodia

2 067

2 304

2 457

93.3

93.7

94.1

6.7

6.3

5.9

2.

Indonesia

2 833

2 910

2 929

97.1

96.6

96.4

2.9

3.4

3.6

3.

Lao PDR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.

Malaysia

2612

2 749

2 935

85.8

85.1

87.0

14.9

14.5

13.0

5.

Myanmar

2 984

3310

3 581

96.7

96.1

95.6

3.4

3.9

4.4

6.

Philippines

2 315

2 402

2411

87.5

86.6

86.3

12.5

13.4

13.7

7.

Thailand

2 591

2 703

2 985

90.5

90.5

91.8

9.5

9.5

8.2

8.

Timor-Leste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.

Viet Nam

2 384

2 660

2 853

90.9

89.1

88.4

9.1

10.9

11.7

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10.

Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.

Bangladesh

2 060

2 168

2 171

97.5

97.6

97.7

2.5

2.4

2.3

12.

Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.

India

2 455

2 484

2 521

93.0

92.7

92.8

7.0

7.3

7.2

14.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

3 255

3 366

3413

91.5

91.3

91.2

8.5

8.7

8.8

15.

Maldives

2 184

2 667

2 945

89.6

90.4

90.6

10.3

9.6

9.4

16.

Nepal

2 253

2 426

2 500

93.1

93.4

93.5

6.9

6.6

6.5

17.

Pakistan

2 463

2 390

2418

83.7

82.3

81.1

16.3

17.7

18.9

18.

Sri Lanka

2 455

2 441

2 512

95.8

95.7

96.2

4.1

4.3

3.8

CENTRAL ASIA

19.

Kazakhstan

2 776

2 942

3 021

76.7

74.6

73.9

23.3

25.4

26.1

20.

Kyrgyzstan

2 933

3 026

3 024

80.2

80.3

80.6

19.8

19.7

19.4

21.

Tajikistan

1 721

1 751

1 908

92.4

89.6

89.2

7.6

10.4

10.8

22.

Turkmenistan

2 646

3 044

3 211

81.0

80.7

81.1

19.0

19.3

18.9

23.

Uzbekistan

2319

2 243

2 200

82.1

82.1

81.4

17.9

17.9

18.6

EAST ASIA

24.

China

2 874

2 875

2 917

84.3

81.7

82.0

15.7

18.3

19.6

25.

DPR Korea

2 068

2210

2 405

95.4

94.4

94.8

4.6

5.6

5.2

26.

Mongolia

2 098

1 840

1 953

54.1

60.9

65.0

45.9

39.1

35.0

27.

Rep. of Korea

2 893

2 920

2 941

87.2

86.3

86.1

12.8

13.7

13.9

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28.

Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.

Fiji

3 116

3 537

3 853

82.5

86.5

87.7

17.5

13.5

12.2

30.

Kiribati

2 710

2 588

2 682

90.3

90.5

89.3

9.7

9.5

10.7

31.

Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33.

Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.

Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.

Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37.

Samoa

2 883

3 127

3 452

75.2

76.8

78.9

24.8

23.1

21.1

38.

Solomon Islands

2 028

2 090

1 958

94.5

95.2

94.9

5.5

4.8

5.1

39.

Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.

Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41.

Vanuatu

2 133

1 968

1 956

83.1

83.8

83.5

16.9

16.2

16.5

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

42.

Australia

3 371

3117

3 069

71.1

69.6

68.9

28.9

30.4

31.1

43.

Japan

2 621

2 636

2 664

84.2

84.1

83.8

15.9

15.9

16.2

44.

New Zealand

3 187

3 262

3 349

69.8

69.7

69.7

30.2

30.3

30.3

* Food for human consumption.

** Total intake from agricultural products, excluding fisheries products.


Table 155. Intake* from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : cereals, starchy roots and pulses

Unit: Percent

Country

Cereals and Cereal Products

Starchy roots and Products

Pulses and Products

Average

2005

Average

2005

Average

2005

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1.

Cambodia

80.1

78.7

78.0

2.0

2.9

4.7

0.5

0.7

0.9

2.

Indonesia

63.6

61.1

60.7

7.3

7.3

7.0

0.4

0.4

0.4

3.

Lao PDR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.

Malaysia

46.0

43.7

43.5

2.3

2.2

2.1

1.1

0.9

0.8

5.

Myanmar

74.6

71.7

71.5

0.6

0.8

0.7

3.6

4.8

4.7

6.

Philippines

55.8

57.1

58.1

4.4

3.6

3.5

0.7

0.6

0.6

7.

Thailand

49.0

46.5

39.2

5.6

6.5

15.8

1.3

1.3

1.2

8.

Timor-Leste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.

Viet Nam

75.6

74.2

73.9

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.9

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10.

Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.

Bangladesh

83.1

82.3

81.3

1.8

2.2

2.6

2.2

2.1

2.0

12.

Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.

India

58.7

58.9

59.2

2.1

2.2

2.2

4.5

4.3

4.3

14.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

58.3

56.6

55.9

2.9

3.0

3.2

2.9

2.8

2.8

15.

Maldives

50.0

39.7

39.1

2.5

2.4

2.3

0.5

0.7

0.8

16.

Nepal

75.3

74.8

74.6

3.4

4.3

4.5

3.0

3.2

3.4

17.

Pakistan

54.9

52.7

51.1

1.0

1.1

1.1

2.7

2.5

2.8

18.

Sri Lanka

55.0

57.6

60.0

2.1

1.7

1.6

2.9

3.4

3.7

CENTRAL ASIA

19.

Kazakhstan

53.7

46.0

44.0

4.8

5.6

6.3

0.0

0.1

0.0

20.

Kyrgyzstan

60.1

59.5

54.9

7.3

9.5

10.6

0.5

0.7

0.6

21.

Tajikistan

74.4

63.3

58.0

3.2

5.8

7.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

22.

Turkmenistan

62.7

65.4

67.4

0.8

1.7

1.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

23.

Uzbekistan

58.9

59.8

60.5

2.8

2.8

2.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

EAST ASIA

24.

China

59.4

51.7

48.7

6.1

6.3

6.2

0.5

0.4

0.4

25.

DPR Korea

70.3

68.4

70.0

6.6

7.1

6.6

5.4

5.5

4.4

26.

Mongolia

45.8

47.6

48.3

2.0

3.2

4.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

27.

Rep. of Korea

59.4

56.9

55.9

1.5

1.3

1.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28.

Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.

Fiji

43.4

41.9

41.7

6.4

7.3

7.5

3.1

2.9

2.8

30.

Kiribati

33.1

30.5

30.5

6.4

6.7

6.5

0.1

0.1

0.1

31.

Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33.

Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.

Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.

Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37.

Samoa

13.7

16.9

20.2

9.5

9.6

8.8

0.1

0.0

0.0

38.

Solomon Islands

14.2

16.6

9.9

42.3

43.4

45.4

5.8

6.9

8.1

39.

Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.

Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41.

Vanuatu

10.0

11.9

13.1

12.7

13.6

12.9

1.6

2.2

2.5

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

42.

Australia

31.4

28.1

26.9

3.7

3.8

3.7

0.8

0.7

1.1

43.

Japan

51.8

50.9

50.3

3.4

3.3

3.4

1.1

1.3

1.4

44.

New Zealand

31.0

30.7

31.4

4.9

4.8

4.6

1.2

1.3

0.9

* Food for human consumption.


Table 156. Intake* from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply: nuts, oilcrops and fruits

Unit: Percent

Country

Nuts & Products

Oilcrops (excl. Products) and Vegetable Oils

Fruits & Products

Average

2005

Average

2005

Average

2005

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1.

Cambodia

0.1

0.1

0.1

3.8

4.0

4.1

1.5

1.3

1.3

2.

Indonesia

0.1

0.1

0.1

18.0

19.0

18.8

1.5

2.2

2.4

3.

Lao PDR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.

Malaysia

0.2

0.2

0.2

16.8

17.4

16.3

2.5

2.4

2.3

5.

Myanmar

0.2

0.3

0.2

8.2

8.8

8.6

1.3

1.4

1.4

6.

Philippines

0.1

0.0

0.1

6.7

5.9

6.0

5.0

5.2

5.2

7.

Thailand

0.1

0.1

0.1

10.3

11.5

11.3

3.2

3.3

3.0

8.

Timor-Leste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.

Viet Nam

0.3

0.7

1.2

3.7

3.2

2.8

2.4

2.4

2.5

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10.

Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.

Bangladesh

0.1

0.2

0.2

5.6

6.1

6.5

0.6

0.6

0.7

12.

Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.

India

0.3

0.3

0.3

9.4

9.9

10.9

1.7

1.7

1.7

14.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

1.2

1.3

1.1

10.1

11.6

12.3

5.9

5.9

6.0

15.

Maldives

3.1

2.7

2.5

20.0

26.8

28.7

4.7

4.3

4.4

16.

Nepal

0.4

0.3

0.2

3.2

3.3

3.3

2.0

1.9

1.9

17.

Pakistan

0.2

0.2

0.2

8.4

9.7

9.7

2.0

1.9

1.8

18.

Sri Lanka

0.3

0.3

0.3

15.9

14.8

13.2

3.1

3.1

2.9

CENTRAL ASIA

19.

Kazakhstan

0.0

0.0

0.0

6.9

9.4

9.8

0.5

0.8

0.9

20.

Kyrgyzstan

0.3

0.3

0.2

2.7

1.6

1.5

0.9

1.4

1.5

21.

Tajikistan

0.4

0.3

0.3

7.7

9.3

10.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

22.

Turkmenistan

0.1

0.1

0.1

9.3

5.6

4.3

2.4

2.2

2.1

23.

Uzbekistan

0.2

0.2

0.2

12.1

12.0

11.8

1.8

2.1

1.9

EAST ASIA

24.

China

0.2

0.2

0.3

8.3

10.7

12.8

1.9

2.2

2.4

25.

DPR Korea

0.1

0.2

0.1

5.4

5.8

6.5

3.2

3.0

2.8

26.

Mongolia

0.1

0.2

0.2

1.7

4.1

5.3

0.4

0.7

0.8

27.

Rep. of Korea

0.4

0.3

0.3

11.5

13.4

14.3

2.7

2.8

2.8

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28.

Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.

Fiji

0.0

0.0

0.0

18.4

17.2

14.4

1.0

1.2

1.1

30.

Kiribati

0.5

0.7

0.7

29.3

29.5

28.7

3.4

3.4

2.9

31.

Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33.

Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.

Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.

Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37.

Samoa

0.0

0.0

0.0

33.6

27.1

21.4

7.7

7.6

7.3

38.

Solomon Islands

0.2

0.2

0.2

25.4

22.3

25.7

2.2

2.3

2.4

39.

Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.

Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41.

Vanuatu

0.0

0.0

0.0

48.6

43.8

42.0

6.5

6.7

6.8

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

42.

Australia

0.6

0.8

0.9

15.2

16.6

17.1

4.0

4.1

3.8

43.

Japan

0.3

0.3

0.3

12.9

13.9

14.4

2.6

2.5

2.5

44.

New Zealand

0.3

0.3

0.4

7.3

8.6

9.3

5.6

5.3

5.1

* Food for human consumption.


Table 157. Intake* from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply: sugarcrops, vegetables and animal fats

Unit: Percent

Country

Sugarcrops

Vegetables & Products

Animal fats & products

Average

2005

Average

2005

Average

2005

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

1998-2000

2002-2004

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1.

Cambodia

4.7

5.3

4.5

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.8

0.5

0.2

2.

Indonesia

4.9

5.2

5.6

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.3

0.3

0.3

3.

Lao PDR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.

Malaysia

14.5

15.9

18.9

0.9

1.2

1.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

5.

Myanmar

7.0

6.8

7.0

0.8

1.0

1.0

0.2

0.2

0.3

6.

Philippines

13.6

13.0

11.8

0.9

0.8

0.8

2.1

2.3

2.4

7.

Thailand

19.7

20.0

20.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.4

0.4

0.4

8.

Timor-Leste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.

Viet Nam

4.9

4.9

4.5

0.8

1.0

1.0

0.8

1.0

1.2

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10.

Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.

Bangladesh

3.2

3.0

3.1

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.2

0.2

0.2

12.

Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.

India

14.1

13.4

12.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

14.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

7.8

7.6

7.4

2.3

2.4

2.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

15.

Maldives

5.6

10.6

9.8

2.1

2.2

2.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

16.

Nepal

3.4

3.2

3.1

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.5

0.5

0.5

17.

Pakistan

13.1

13.1

13.0

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.9

18.

Sri Lanka

14.4

12.5

12.2

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.2

0.1

0.0

CENTRAL ASIA

19.

Kazakhstan

8.6

9.4

9.1

1.6

2.4

2.5

0.3

0.2

0.2

20.

Kyrgyzstan

5.6

4.3

7.5

2.6

2.7

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

21.

Tajikistan

3.2

6.2

8.8

2.4

3.3

3.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

22.

Turkmenistan

3.5

3.1

2.4

1.8

2.2

2.3

1.0

1.2

1.3

23.

Uzbekistan

3.7

2.6

1.4

2.4

2.6

2.6

0.4

0.4

0.4

EAST ASIA

24.

China

3.0

3.2

4.1

4.9

6.7

7.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

25.

DPR Korea

1.4

1.5

1.5

2.9

2.9

2.7

0.5

0.6

0.5

26.

Mongolia

3.0

3.1

3.5

0.4

0.6

0.7

3.2

3.5

3.2

27.

Rep. of Korea

6.4

6.1

5.8

4.6

4.6

4.6

1.5

1.5

1.5

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28.

Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.

Fiji

8.7

14.4

18.7

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.6

0.9

0.8

30.

Kiribati

16.6

18.8

19.2

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.3

0.4

0.7

31.

Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33.

Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.

Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.

Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37.

Samoa

9.8

14.6

19.9

0.3

0.3

0.2

2.5

2.0

1.8

38.

Solomon Islands

3.9

3.0

2.8

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.9

0.9

1.0

39.

Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.

Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41.

Vanuatu

2.6

4.7

5.4

0.7

0.7

0.5

1.4

1.2

1.3

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

42.

Australia

13.4

13.3

13.4

1.8

1.9

1.9

0.2

0.2

0.2

43.

Japan

8.4

8.2

8.0

2.6

2.5

2.3

0.5

0.5

0.4

44.

New Zealand

17.1

16.6

15.9

2.1

1.8

1.7

1.5

1.2

0.9

* Food for human consumption.


Table 158. Desirable dietary patterns (DDP)

Food Groups

Kilocalories
%

Rating Score

Maximum* Score permissible from each food group

Cereals

Roots and tubers

Bananas
& Plantains

45

0.5

22.5

30

Animal products

20

2.0

40.0

40

Added fats and oils

10

1.0

10.0

10

Nuts and oilseeds

3

0.5

1.5

5

Pulses, beans & soyabeans

5

2.0

10.0

10

Sweeteners

8

0.5

4.0

5

Fruits & Vegetables

5

2.0

10.0

10

Beverage and seasonings

4

0.5

2.0

5

Total

100

100

* Maximum scores allowed are, for instance, 60% kilocalories from cereal group (score = 60% x 0.5 = 30), 20% kilocalories from animal products (score = 20% x 2.0 = 40), etc. Over and above the maximum score limit, there will be no additional score to the diet from that food group. For example, 85% kilocalories from the cereal group will score 30 and not (85% x 0.5 = 42.5), similarly 45% kilocalories from animal products will score 40 and not (45% x 2.0 = 90).


Table 159. Percentage of protein and fats from animal sources in total dietary energy supply

Unit: Percent

Country

2001-2003

2002-2004

Protein

Fats

Protein

Fats

% of Total
Kcal

% from
Animal

% of Total
Kcal

% from
Animal

% of Total
Kcal

% from
Animal*

% of Total
Kcal

% from
Animal*

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1.

Cambodia

10.0

2.9

14.0

6.2

10.0

2.8

14.0

6.2

2.

Indonesia

9.0

1.8

19.0

2.5

9.0

1.8

20.0

2.6

3.

Lao PDR

11.0

2.0

11.0

4.6

10.0

2.0

11.0

4.8

4.

Malaysia

10.0

5.4

26.0

9.4

11.0

5.6

25.0

9.7

5.

Myanmar

11.0

1.7

15.0

2.7

11.0

1.6

15.0

2.9

6.

Philippines

9.0

3.9

18.0

10.6

10.0

4.0

18.0

10.6

7.

Thailand

9.0

3.9

71.0

29.1

10.0

4.0

20.0

7.7

8.

Timor-Leste

10.0

2.7

13.0

6.2

11.0

2.8

15.0

6.1

9.

Viet Nam

10.0

2.6

16.0

9.3

10.0

2.7

16.0

9.9

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10.

Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.

Bangladesh

9.0

1.2

10.0

1.5

9.0

1.1

10.0

1.5

12.

Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.

India

9.0

1.7

19.0

4.9

10.0

1.8

19.0

5.0

14.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

11.0

2.5

18.0

6.3

12.0

2.5

17.0

6.3

15.

Maldives

17.0

11.6

23.0

9.7

17.0

11.2

26.0

10.0

16.

Nepal

10.0

1.5

14.0

4.2

11.0

1.5

14.0

4.5

17.

Pakistan

10.0

3.8

26.0

11.7

11.0

3.9

26.0

12.3

18.

Sri Lanka

9.0

2.3

17.0

3.2

9.0

2.3

17.0

2.8

CENTRAL ASIA

19.

Kazakhstan

13.0

6.4

26.0

14.8

14.0

6.1

27.0

15.0

20.

Kyrgyzstan

13.0

4.7

16.0

11.0

14.0

4.6

16.0

10.4

21.

Tajikistan

10.0

2.2

19.0

5.3

13.0

2.4

19.0

5.7

22.

Turkmenistan

12.0

4.3

23.0

12.9

13.0

4.6

22.0

13.3

23.

Uzbekistan

12.0

4.1

25.0

10.0

14.0

4.0

24.0

10.2

EAST ASIA

24.

China

11.0

4.3

28.0

16.2

12.0

4.5

28.0

16.6

25.

DPR Korea

12.0

1.6

14.0

4.5

13.0

1.5

15.0

4.5

26.

Mongolia

14.0

9.1

34.0

26.5

15.0

9.1

32.0

26.3

27.

Republic of Korea

12.0

5.4

23.0

9.0

13.0

5.4

23.0

9.5

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28.

Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.

Fiji

10.0

4.0

29.0

12.2

11.0

3.9

28.0

11.9

30.

Kiribati

10.0

5.0

32.0

6.7

10.0

5.0

37.0

6.7

31.

Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33.

Nauru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.

Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.

Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37.

Samoa

12.0

7.6

41.0

21.7

12.0

7.1

41.0

20.2

38.

Solomon Islands

9.0

2.7

16.0

4.3

9.0

2.6

22.0

4.3

39.

Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.

Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41.

Vanuatu

9.0

3.5

30.0

9.9

11.0

3.6

34.0

9.9

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

42.

Australia

14.0

9.2

39.0

20.7

20.7

9.3

0.0

20.6

43.

Japan

13.0

7.3

28.0

11.2

0.0

7.5

0.0

11.2

44.

New Zealand

11.0

6.5

33.0

23.8

0.0

6.9

0.0

23.4

* 2003 data used for estimating animal share in 2002-2004.


Table 160. Yearly per capita consumption* in kilograms from major food groups, 2005

Unit: Kilograms

Country

Cereals & Products

Starchy roots

Pulses & Products

Nuts& Products

Oilcrops
(excl. Products

Fruits & Products

Vegetables & Products

Sugar crops

Animal Fats& Products

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1. Cambodia

273.8

36.8

2.4

0.2

18.5

24.8

31.1

82.7

0.2

2. Indonesia

245.9

65.9

1.2

0.4

107.4

54.7

30.8

133.9

0.3

3. Lao PDR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4. Malaysia

169.6

22.5

2.6

0.8

89.3

57.2

48.6

378.7

0.6

5. Myanmar

372.8

10.9

17.8

1.1

44.4

35.1

78.3

136.6

0.4

6. Philippines

198.0

27.7

1.5

0.2

28.4

97.5

61.8

226.9

2.3

7. Thailand

47.0

124.9

5.5

0.4

108.5

76.3

32.1

301.3

0.6

8. Timor-Leste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9. Viet Nam

301.6

13.1

2.7

5.1

14.8

61.3

84.5

103.3

1.4

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10. Afghanistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11. Bangladesh

253.2

26.6

4.5

0.6

27.3

11.6

15.9

67.0

0.1

12. Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13. India

200.0

22.6

11.3

1.0

48.8

34.7

65.8

195.0

0.2

14.

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

241.4

52.0

10.0

5.0

90.0

164.4

174.8

147.0

0.0

15. Maldives

150.7

36.4

2.5

11.9

169.5

114.2

178.8

209.1

0.0

16. Nepal

243.4

54.5

8.9

0.7

14.7

43.1

68.5

58.3

0.5

17. Pakistan

153.7

13.8

6.9

0.6

46.9

31.0

29.6

224.7

0.9

18. Sri Lanka

208.3

13.7

9.8

1.0

65.2

39.6

30.6

189.2

0.0

CENTRAL ASIA
19. Kazakhstan

161.8

90.0

0.0

0.1

37.6

22.6

141.6

182.2

0.3

20. Kyrgyzstan

202.7

152.3

2.0

0.9

10.2

34.9

142.0

92.3

0.0

21. Tajikistan

133.8

64.0

0.0

0.9

47.0

16.3

112.1

95.7

0.0

22. Turkmenistan

268.8

29.0

0.0

0.4

32.9

61.2

135.7

45.1

1.6

23. Uzbekistan

162.1

29.8

0.0

0.5

68.0

34.1

123.9

18.5

0.4

EAST ASIA
24. China

189.6

75.9

1.3

1.2

72.0

58.1

292.4

77.5

0.0

25. DPR Korea

214.0

72.0

11.4

0.7

32.9

55.9

152.0

26.3

0.5

26. Mongolia

115.0

38.9

0.3

0.7

20.7

12.6

23.7

46.3

2.6

27.

Rep. of Korea

217.6

19.2

1.7

1.5

87.5

65.1

253.6

124.6

1.8

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28. Cook Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29. Fiji

206.7

107.0

11.6

0.2

113.4

39.8

63.7

515.2

1.2

30. Kiribati

110.8

99.3

0.3

3.0

151.1

51.5

63.7

373.8

0.8

31.

Marshall Islands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33. Nauru

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

34. Niue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35. Palau

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37. Samoa

86.3

122.8

0.1

0.0

144.1

192.4

16.7

500.1

2.6

38.

Solomon Islands

23.7

333.4

16.9

0.5

99.2

42.9

17.0

37.3

0.8

39. Tonga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40. Tuvalu

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41. Vanuatu

31.3

166.8

5.0

0.1

159.3

96.6

43.8

77.3

1.0

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

42. Australia

98.0

53.5

3.5

4.0

100.6

97.9

99.2

252.8

0.3

43. Japan

173.4

38.4

3.9

1.3

68.6

58.4

130.7

118.9

0.5

44. New Zealand

125.8

71.5

3.3

2.0

62.3

140.8

98.6

383.3

1.3

* Food for human consumption.

Table 161.Some population indicators affecting nutritional status

 

Country

Estimated
Population
(thousands)
2007

Average
Population
Growth
Rate (%)
2005-2010

Urban Pop.%of Total 2005

Life expectancy
at birth (Years)
2005-2010

Infant mortality rate (under1) 2005

%of under-fives (1996 - 2005) suffering from

underweight

wasting

stunting

moderate & severe

severe

Moderate
& severe

Moderate
& severe

Male

Female

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1.

Cambodia

14 444

1.7

20

57.3

61.9

98

45

13

15

45

2.

Indonesia

231 627

1.2

48

68.7

72.7

28

26

9

-

-

3.

Lao PDR

5 859

1.7

22

63.0

65.8

62

40

13

15

42

4.

Malaysia

26 572

1.7

65

72.0

76.7

10

11

1

-

-

5.

Myanmar

48 798

0.9

31

59.1

65.3

75

32

7

9

32

6.

Philippines

87 960

1.9

63

69.5

73.9

25

28

-

6

30

7.

Thailand

63 884

0.7

32

66.5

75.0

18

18

x

2

5

x

13

x

8.

Timor-Leste

1 155

3.5

8

60.0

61.7

52

46

15

12

49

9.

Viet Nam

87 375

2.4

27

72.3

76.2

16

28

4

7

32

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

10.

Afghanistan

27 145

3.9

24

43.9

43.8

165

39

12

7

54

11.

Bangladesh

158 665

1.7

25

63.2

65.0

54

48

13

13

43

12.

Bhutan

658

1.4

9

64.0

67.5

65

19

3

3

40

13.

India

1 169 016

1.5

29

63.2

66.4

56

47

18

16

46

14.

Iran Islamic Rep of

71 208

1.4

68

69.4

72.6

31

11

2

5

15

15.

Maldives

306

1.8

30

67.6

69.5

33

30

7

13

25

16.

Nepal

28 196

2.0

16

63.2

64.2

56

48

13

10

51

17.

Pakistan

163 902

1.8

35

65.2

65.8

79

38

12

13

37

18.

Sri Lanka

19 299

0.5

21

68.8

76.2

12

29

-

14

14

CENTRAL ASIA

19.

Kazakhstan

15 422

0.7

56

61.6

72.4

63

4

0

2

10

20.

Kyrgyzstan

5 317

1.1

34

62.0

69.9

58

11

2

3

25

21.

Tajikistan

6 736

1.5

24

64.1

69.4

59

-

-

5

36

22.

Turkmenistan

4 965

1.3

46

59.0

67.5

81

12

2

6

22

23.

Uzbekistan

27 372

1.4

36

64.0

70.4

57

8

2

7

21

EAST ASIA

24.

China

1 328 630

0.6

41

71.3

74.8

23

8

-

-

14

25.

DPR Korea

23 790

0.3

62

63.0

65.8

42

23

8

7

37

26.

Mongolia

2 629

1.0

57

63.9

69.9

39

13

3

6

25

27.

Rep.of Korea

48 224

0.3

81

75.0

82.2

5

-

-

-

-

PACIFIC ISLANDS

28.

Cook Islands

13

0.0 *

78

-

-

17

-

-

-

-

29.

Fiji

839

0.6

53

66.6

71.1

16

8

x

1

x

8

x

3

x

30.

Kiribati

95

1.6*

50

-

-

48

13

x

-

11

x

28

x

31.

Marshall Islands

59

1.4*

67

-

-

51

-

-

-

-

32.

Micronesia, Fed States of

111

1.0*

30

-

-

34

-

-

-

-

33.

Nauru

10

2.5*

100

-

-

25

-

-

-

-

34.

Niue

2

-1.3*

50

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.

Palau

20

2.3*

71

-

-

10

-

-

-

-

36.

Papua New Guinea

6 331

2.0

13

54.6

60.4

55

-

-

-

-

37.

Samoa

187

0.9

23

68.5

74.9

24

-

-

-

-

38.

Solomon Islands

496

2.3

17

62.7

64.5

24

-

-

-

-

39.

Tonga

100

0.5

34

72.3

74.3

20

-

-

-

-

40.

Tuvalu

11

1.4*

55

-

-

31

-

-

-

-

41.

Vanuatu

226

2.4

24

68.3

72.1

31

-

-

-

-

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

42.

Australia

20 743

1.0

93

78.9

83.6

5

-

-

-

-

43.

Japan

127 967

0.0

66

79.0

86.1

3

-

-

-

-

44.

New Zealand

4 179

0.9

86

78.2

82.2

5

-

-

-

Sources:

"The State of the World's Children 2007", United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 2007

Population Division and Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat, Social Indicators.

"World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision", United Nations, New York, 2006

'x' refers to data from years other than those specified in column heading

* indicate for average population growth rate 2000-2005

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