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PROPOSALS FOR A GLOBAL PROGRAMME FOR IMPROVED USE OF FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES (continued)

IV. A GLOBAL PROGRAMME FOR FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES (continued)

IV B. PROPOSED PROGRAMME 1975–79 (continued)

Table 6
FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES PRIORITIES (BY REGION, SPECIES AND OPERATION)

Note:

(1) General This Table was derived by the FAO Panel of Experts on Forest Gene Resources and also appears as Appendix 4 of the Panel's Third Session (FAO, 1974 b). The Panel recognised that many of the priority ratings must be considered tentative. In many cases information is inadequate to allow even a tentative rating to be made; these are indicated as -. Nevertheless the present attempt should be useful in relating the priorities of various operations to each other and in indicating the many gaps in knowledge which exist. Periodio revision of the priorities will be needed in the light of the better information which it is hoped will be forthcxoming from foresters and tree breeders all over the world.

(2) Species importance The importance rating for a species is expected to remain constant over one to several decades, as compared with priority ratings for individual operations which may change within a few years. Allocation of importance rating is somewhat arbitrary, but approximates to:

1=already planted annually on a large scale in a number of different countries.
2=already planted annually over substantial areas in one or more countries, or considered to have exceptional promise for large-scale planting.
3=not yet planted on a large-scale, but considered to have high potential for investigation with a view to future large-scale planting.

(3) Operational priorities Three priority ratings are used. Though the distinctions between them are somewhat arbitrary, their approximate time-scale equivalents are:

Priority 1 (highest)Action should start (or be continued) in quinquennium 1975–79 at latest.
Priority 2Action should start in quinquennium 1980–84 at latest
Priority 3Action should start in quinquennium 1985–89 at latest

(4) Relationship of operational priorities to species importance Individual species may have higher priority for a particular operation than for their importance rating only in the case of endangered species and only for the conservation operation.

Individual species may have lower priority for some operations than their importance rating. e.g. a species of importance rating 1 may be priority 3 for exploration and collection because these operations have been recently successfully accomplished e.g. Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis in Central America.

Species of importance rating 1 normally merit priority 1 in at least one operation.

(5) (E) signifies endangered with extinction or severe depletion of the gene-pool.

OperationImportance ratingOperational priority ratingRemarks
ExplorationEvaluationConservationUtilisation
SpeciesWood ProductionOther PurposesBotanicalGenecologicalCollection for TestingTesting (Provenance Trials)In SituCollection for ConservationStorage as Seed etc.Ex Situ in Artificial StandsUse of Bulk SuppliesIndividual Selection and Breeding
1. Western USA and Canada            
Abies amabilis3 33-------- 
Abies concolor3 33-3------ 
Abies grandis1 -133------ 
Abies lasiocarpa2 -222------ 
Abies procera1 -111------ 
Alnus rubra3 3333-----3 
Cupressus arizonica333333----33For shelterbelts and windbreaks
Cupressus macrocarpa3 3333------ 
Larix orientalis3 3333------ 
Picea glauca1 1111-----1 
Picea sitchensis1 3333----11 
Picea engelmannii2 2222-----2 
Pinus attenuata2 33-------3 
Pinus contorta1 33333---11 
Pinus jeffreyi2 3--------- 
Pinus lambertiana3 3333------ 
Pinus monticola2 2222-----2 
Pinus ponderosa1 11113---11 
Pinus radiata1 1131-11111 
Populus tremuloides1 33------31 
Populus trichocarpa1 33------31 
Pseudotsuga menziesii1 33333---11 
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa2 2-22-----2 
Tsuga heterophylla3 3333-----3 
              
2. Eastern USA and Canada             
Abies balsamea3 --33----33 
Abies fraseri32--333---33 
Betula alleghaniensis3 --33----33 
Carya cordiformis3 333------- 
Carya ovata3 333------- 
Juglans cinerea3 33333----- 
Juglans nigra2 22223---22 
Larix laricina2 2--------- 
Liquidambar styraciflua2 ---2----22 
Liriodendron tulipifera1 ---1----11 
Picea glauca1 1111-----1 
Picea mariana1 1131------ 
Picea rubens2 22-------- 
Platanus occidentalis2 2222----22 
Pinus banksiana1 3111----11 
Pinus clausa3 33333---33 
Pinus echinata2 --22----22 
Pinus elliottii (both var.)1 --112---11 
Pinus palustris1 --112---11 
Pinus serotina2 22223---33 
Pinus taeda1 --112---11 
Pinus virginiana2 3322----22 
Populus deltoides1 11-11---11 
Populus tremuloides1 33-3----31 
Populus trichocarpa1 33------31 
Prunus serotina3 33333---33 
Quercus alba3 33-33---33 
Quercus borealis1 ---13---21 
Quercus macrocarpa3 ----3----- 
Robinia pseudo acacia3 --33------ 
Ulmus american3 ----3--333 
              
3. Mexico             
Abies religiosa322332-32-22 
Abies guatemalensis3 333--33-33 
Acacia spp.3 3333-33-33 
Alnus jorullensis3 33-------- 
Cedrela mexicana (syn. odorata)1 1121121131and related species
Cordia alliodora2 2222-22-33 
Cupressus lusitanica (syn. lindleyi)2 2233222-22 
Fraxinus uhdei3 3333333-33 
Liquidambar styraciflua2 2323222-23 
Picea chihuahuana- ----1111--(E)
Picea mexicana- ----1111--(E)
Pinus douglasiana223333222--2 
Pinus greggii3 3333-33--3 
Pinus jeffreyi2 333--22-33 
Pinus lambertiana3 3332-33-33 
Pinus leiophylla213333-22--2turpentine production
Pinus maximartinezii2222221111--(E)
Pinus michoacana111133222-22turpentine production
Pinus montezumae112121222-22   "   "
Pinus occarpa111111111121turpentine production
Pinus patula1 1111111121 
Pinus ponderosa1 1133-33-33 
Pinus radiata1 2322-1113-(E)
Pinus pseudostrobus212122222-21turpentine production
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis
3 33331111-1(E)
Pinus tenuifolia1 333--11-33(E)
Populus spp.3 3333-11133(E)
Prosopis spp.3 3333--3-33 
Pseudotsuga spp.3 33331111-2(E)
Swietenia macrophylla1 22212112-1(E)
Swietenia humilis3 3333-33--1 
Terminalia amazonica3 3333-33-33 

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