12. UNITS


The units used throughout the text are conventional metric units with a few additional. A British units.

For the convenience of the reader a table listing a few conversion factors for metric and British units used in the text are presented in the following table.

Table 25 Conversion factors for British/SI units

Quantity

British units

SI units

Conversion factors

Length

foot and inch

meter (m) 1 foot = 0.3048 m. 1m = 3.28 foot
decimeter (dm) 1 foot = 3.048 dm. 1 dm = 0.33 foot
centimeter (cm) 1 inch = 2.54 cm 1 cm = 0.39 inch
millimeter (mm) 1 inch = 25.4 mm 1 mm = 0.039 inch
Area

square, yard, foot, inch

square meter (m²) 1 yd ²= 0.836 m² 1 m² = 1.196 yd²
square decimeter (dm²) 1 ft² = 0.093 m² 1 m² = 10.76 ft²
square centimeter (cm²) 1 inch² = 645.16 mm² 1 mm² = 0.0016 inch²
Volume

Cubic foot, inch

cubic meter (m³) 1 ft³ = 0.028 m³ 1 m³ = 35.31 ft³
cubic decimeter (dm³) 1 m³ = 645.16 mm³ 1 mm³ = 0.0016 m³
Mass

ton, pound

metric ton (t) 1 ton = 1.016 t 1 t = 0.98 ton
kilogram (kg) 1 lb = 0.454 kg 1 kg = 2.20 lb
gram (g) 1 lb = 454 g 1 g = 0.002 lb
Volume, liquid

gallon

liter (l) 1 gal = 4.546 l 1 l = 0.22 gal

Selected International System Units

Power: 1 kilowatt (kW) = 1.341 hp
Specific energy: 1 kilojoule per kilogramme (kJ/kg) = 0.239 kcal/kg
Heat flow rate: 1 watt (W) = 0.86 kcal/h
1 watt (W) = 3.412 Btu/h
Specific heat capacity, mass basis: 1 joule per gramme degree Celsius (J/g deg C) = 0.239 kcal/kg deg C
Thermal conductivity: 1 watt metre per square metre degree Celsius (W m /m² deg C) = 0.86 kcal m/ m² h deg C
1 watt per metre degree Celsius (W/m deg C) = 0.86 kcal/m h deg C
Thermal conductance: 1 watt per square metre degree Celsius (W/m² deg C) = 0.86 kcal/m² h deg C